Noise suppression and amplification systems and methods for colorless optical add/drop devices

• US 10,277,352 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2016
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Inventors: Chedore, Paul, Archambault, Jean-Luc
• Primary Examiner(s): Vanderpuye, Kenneth N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Jai M
• Application Number:
  US15/162,954
• Publication Number:
  US 20170346591A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,071 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/2507 for the reduction or elimination of distortion or dispersion
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/25253 with dispersion management, i.e. using a combination of different kind of fibres in the transmission system
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0009 using wavelength filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0016 using wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0049 Crosstalk reduction; Noise; Power budget

Abstract

A method for noise suppression in a colorless optical add/drop system implemented prior to a colorless optical add/drop device includes, subsequent to receiving an optical signal from an optical modem, filtering the optical signal with a wavelength blocking filter to suppress out of band Amplified Stimulated Emission (ASE) in order to prevent noise funneling in the colorless optical add/drop device; and providing the filtered optical signal with the out of band ASE suppressed therein to a multiplexer port in the colorless optical add/drop device. The method can include, prior to the filtering, amplifying the optical signal with a single channel amplifier, wherein the single channel amplifier can include a pump laser shared with one or more additional single channel amplifiers.

Claims

1. A method for noise suppression in a colorless optical add/drop system implemented prior to a colorless optical add/drop device, the method comprising:

receiving an optical signal from an optical modem based on detection via a first detector located prior to a wavelength blocking filter, and performing an iterative search across all optical spectrum to provision a passband of the wavelength blocking filter based on detection of the optical signal by a second detector located subsequent to the wavelength blocking filter, wherein the optical signal is on a flexible grid on the optical spectrum;

filtering the optical signal with the wavelength blocking filter to suppress out of band Amplified Stimulated Emission (ASE) in order to prevent noise funneling in the colorless optical add/drop device, wherein the colorless optical add/drop device comprises a power combiner on an add side which combines out of band ASE from all inputs; and

providing the filtered optical signal with the out of band ASE suppressed therein to an add port in the colorless optical add/drop device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the wavelength blocking filter is in a filter array disposed in a module, wherein the module is separate from the optical modem and the colorless optical add/drop device and connected to each via one or more fiber connections, and wherein the filter array comprises a plurality of wavelength blocking filters.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

prior to the filtering, amplifying the optical signal with a single channel amplifier, wherein the single channel amplifier comprises a pump laser shared with one or more additional single channel amplifiers.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the wavelength blocking filter is in a filter array disposed in a module and the single channel amplifier is in an amplifier array in a housing, wherein the module is separate from the optical modem and the colorless optical add/drop device and connected to each via one or more fiber connections, and wherein the filter array comprises a plurality of wavelength blocking filters and the amplifier array comprises the single channel amplifier and the one or more additional single channel amplifiers.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the wavelength blocking filter comprises one of a flexible bandwidth Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS) filter, Liquid Crystal (LC) filter, and a Digital Light Processing (DLP) filter.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

equalizing the optical signal with a plurality of optical signals associated with the colorless optical add/drop device based on detection by the second detector, with the wavelength blocking filter.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical signal utilizes a modulation format supporting 200 Gb/s or more.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the optical modem comprises a pluggable optical module.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the wavelength blocking filter is configured to adjust the filtering based on an adjustable baud rate of the optical modem.

10. An apparatus for noise suppression in a colorless optical add/drop system, wherein the apparatus is located prior to a colorless optical add/drop device, the apparatus comprising:

a housing comprising one or more input ports and one or more output ports;

a filter array comprising one or more wavelength blocking filters each adapted to receive an optical signal from an optical modem connected to an input port based on detection via a first detector located prior to an associated wavelength blocking filter, to filter the optical signal to suppress out of band Amplified Stimulated Emission (ASE) in order to prevent noise funneling in the colorless optical add/drop device, and to provide the filtered optical signal with the out of band ASE suppressed therein to an add port in the colorless optical add/drop device via an output port, wherein the colorless optical add/drop device comprises a power combiner on an add side which combines out of band ASE from all inputs; and

circuitry adapted to perform an iterative search across all optical spectrum to provision a passband of an associated wavelength blocking filter based on detection of the optical signal by an associated second detector located subsequent to the associated wavelength blocking filter, wherein the optical signal is on a flexible grid on the optical spectrum.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the housing is separate from the optical modem and the colorless optical add/drop device and connected to each via one or more fiber connections, and wherein the filter array comprises a plurality of wavelength blocking filters.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising:

an amplifier array comprising one or more single channel amplifiers each adapted to amplify the optical signal, wherein the one or more single channel amplifiers comprise a pump laser shared between one another and wherein the amplifier array is located between the filter array and the one or more input ports.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more wavelength blocking filters each comprise one of a flexible bandwidth Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCOS) filter, Liquid Crystal (LC) filter, and a Digital Light Processing (DLP) filter.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

circuitry adapted to cause equalization of the optical signal with a plurality of optical signals associated with the colorless optical add/drop device based on detection by the second detector, with the wavelength blocking filter.

15. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the optical modem comprises a pluggable optical module.

16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the one or more wavelength blocking filters are configured to adjust the filter based on an adjustable baud rate of the associated optical modem.

17. A colorless Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer (ROADM) node with noise suppression prior to a colorless optical add/drop device, the colorless ROADM node comprising:

one or more colorless optical add/drop devices optically coupled to wavelength selective components at one or more directions;

one or more optical modems; and

a noise suppression module comprising a filter array comprising one or more wavelength blocking filters each adapted to receive an optical signal from an optical modem connected to an input port modem based on detection via a first detector located prior to an associated wavelength blocking filter, to filter the optical signal to suppress out of band Amplified Stimulated Emission (ASE) in order to prevent noise funneling in the one or more colorless optical add/drop devices, and to provide the filtered optical signal with the out of band ASE suppressed therein to an add port in the one or more colorless optical add/drop devices via an output port, wherein the one or more colorless optical add/drop devices each comprise a power combiner on an add side which combines out of band ASE from all inputs,

wherein the noise suppression module comprises circuitry adapted to perform an iterative search across all optical spectrum to provision a passband of an associated wavelength blocking filter based on detection of the optical signal by a second detector located subsequent to the associated wavelength blocking filter, wherein the optical signal is on a flexible grid on the optical spectrum.

18. The colorless ROADM node of claim 17, wherein the noise suppression module further comprises:

an amplifier array comprising one or more single channel amplifiers each adapted to amplify the optical signal, wherein the one or more single channel amplifiers comprise a pump laser shared between one another and wherein the amplifier array is located between the filter array and the one or more input ports.