Multi-compartment container with frangible seal and vapor permeable region

• US 10,279,978 B2
• Filed: 10/01/2015
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: David Diliberto
• Original Assignee: David Diliberto
• Inventors: DiLiberto, David, Colombo, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Stashick, Anthony D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Impink, Mollie
• Application Number:
  US14/872,592
• Publication Number:
  US 20160023834A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,314 Days
• Field of Search: 2203671, 22020327, 22020329, 215211, 215307, 206219
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/10 Bag-type containers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1475 Inlet or outlet ports
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2093 Containers having several compartments for products to be mixed
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 33/08 Hand holes
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 33/10 formed of similar material to that used for the bag
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 75/30 Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 75/566 Hand holes or suspension apertures
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 75/5883 connected to the package at the sealed junction of two package walls
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/245 Internal membrane, floating cover or the like isolating the contents from the ambient atmosphere loosely-attached linings B65D25/16; dispensing pistons B65D83/0005; flexible bags for expelling the contents B65D83/0055
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3266 separated by a common rupturable seal, a clip or other removable fastening device
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3272 formed by arranging one flexible container within another
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 5/18 Non-reversible chemical reactions

Abstract

Disclosed is a multi-compartment container including features that permit the rupture or opening of a seal between compartments to enable mixing of the materials within each compartment, as well as a vapor permeable region to permit vapor to escape after mixing.

Claims

1. A multi-compartment, flexible container, comprising:

a first compartment, said first compartment being suitable for receiving a first granular material therein;

a second compartment, said second compartment being suitable for receiving a second granular material therein, wherein a border of the second compartment is adjacent the first compartment and where the first compartment and the second compartment are formed between flexible film layers;

a frangible, non-resealable seal separating the first and second compartments to initially prevent opening between the first and second compartments, said frangible seal being the result of the adhesion of the flexible film layers, wherein said frangible seal includes a V-shaped stress concentrating feature facilitating an initial separation of said frangible seal; and

at least one external tab, operatively associated with an external surface of one of said flexible film layers, said tab positioned at a tip of said V-shaped stress concentrating feature to externally apply a tensile force to the stress concentrating feature of the frangible seal for separating the frangible seal,

wherein at least one of said first or second compartments includes a vapor permeable region where gas escapes the package through the vapor permeable region.

2. The flexible container according to claim 1, wherein said vapor permeable region includes a surface having perforations therein.

3. The flexible container according to claim 2, wherein said perforations are micro-perforations of a size suitable to permit gas to freely pass through the micro-perforations while resisting the passage of granular materials therethrough.

4. The flexible container according to claim 1, wherein said vapor permeable region includes a surface constructed from a vapor permeable material.

5. The flexible container according to claim 4, wherein said vapor permeable material includes a non-woven material.

6. The flexible container according to claim 5, wherein said vapor permeable region further includes a removable, non-permeable cover.

7. The flexible container according to claim 1, further including a flexible cover for covering at least said vapor permeable region.

8. The flexible container according to claim 7, wherein said cover comprises a non-permeable material.

9. The flexible container according to claim 1, including layers of material used to assemble the container, at least one of said layers being formed of a permeable material in said vapor permeable region.

10. The flexible container according to claim 9, wherein at least a gas may be exchanged through the permeable material.

11. The flexible container according to claim 10, wherein said permeable material is selected from the group consisting of:

a polypropylene, polyethylene, non-woven materials, and flashspun high-density polyethylene fibers.

12. The flexible container according to claim 10, wherein said permeable material includes micro-perforations to at least the permeable region, where said micro-perforations are of a size suitable to permit gas to pass through the micro-perforations while preventing solid material from passing therethrough.

13. The flexible container according to claim 1, wherein the vapor permeable region, in association with opening of said separable seal, permits the admixture of materials in the first and second compartment to produce a reaction between the materials, and where a byproduct created by the reaction is passed through the permeable region to an environment in which the package is deployed.

14. The flexible container according to claim 1, wherein said stress concentrating feature of the frangible seal includes an edge extending outward beyond a remainder of said frangible seal.

15. A multi-compartment, flexible container, comprising:

a first compartment suitable for receiving a first material therein;

a second compartment suitable for receiving a second material therein, wherein a border of the second compartment is adjacent the first compartment and where the first compartment and the second compartment are formed between flexible film layers;

a frangible, non-resealable seal separating the first and second compartments to initially prevent opening between the first and second compartments, said frangible seal being the result of the adhesion of the flexible film layers, wherein said frangible seal includes a V-shaped stress concentrating feature; and

at least one external tab, operatively associated with the container, said tab positioned at a tip of the V-shaped stress concentrating feature of the frangible seal for separating the frangible seal,

wherein at least one of said first or second compartments includes a vapor permeable region in the form of a fitment, said fitment having a gas permeable membrane therein, and where gas is directly exchanged through the gas permeable membrane and thereby escapes the package.

16. The flexible container according to claim 15, further including a resealable cap to cover said fitment.

17. The flexible container according to claim 16, wherein said cap further includes a pressure release.

18. The flexible container according to claim 17, wherein said pressure release is accomplished by the cap opening under pressure.

19. The flexible container according to claim 17, wherein said pressure release occurs at a pressure less than a rupture pressure of the container.

20. A multi-compartment, flexible container, comprising:

a first compartment suitable for receiving a first solid material therein;

a second compartment suitable for receiving a second solid material therein;

said first and second compartments being separated by at least one seal;

a third compartment, adjacent the first compartment and the second compartment, said third compartment of a size suitable for receiving the first and second materials from said first and second compartments, where the third compartment includes a vapor permeable region; and

a frangible, non-resealable seal between the third compartment and both of the first and second compartments to initially prevent opening between the said third compartment and the first compartment or the second compartment, respectively, wherein said frangible seal includes a V-shaped stress concentrating feature;

at least one external tab, operatively associated with the container and applied to an outer surface thereof at a location at a tip of the V-shaped stress concentrating feature of the frangible, non-resealable seal, and wherein said external tab also serves as a handle suitable for carrying the container.