LED tube lamp

• US 10,281,092 B2
• Filed: 08/21/2018
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Jiaxing Super Lighting Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Xiong, Aiming, Liu, Xintong
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Anh Q
• Application Number:
  US16/106,060
• Publication Number:
  US 20190017661A1
• Time in Patent Office: 259 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/272 Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/275 Details of bases or housings, i.e. the parts between the light-generating element and the end caps; Arrangement of components within bases or housings F21K9/278 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/278 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 15/015 Devices for covering joints between adjacent lighting devices; End coverings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/003 the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/005 the substrate is supporting also the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/02 the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/023 Power supplies in a casing F21V23/003 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 25/02 coming into action when lighting device is disturbed, dismounted, or broken
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/83 the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/061 the material being glass
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/10 comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/345 Current stabilisation; Maintaining constant current
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3578 Emulating the electrical or functional characteristics of discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/36 Circuits for reducing or suppressing harmonics, ripples or electromagnetic interferences [EMI]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/375 : using buck topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 : using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/50 : responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/59 : for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/00 : Printed circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 : Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

An LED tube lamp is disclosed. The LED tube lamp is a ballast-bypass LED tube lamp that includes a lamp tube, two end caps, an LED module, and a power supply module including an electric shock detection circuit. The electric shock detection circuit is capable of forming a current path electrically connected to a power loop of the LED tube lamp for detecting whether a human touches the conductive part of the LED tube lamp when one end of the LED tube lamp has been inserted into a lamp socket.

Claims

1. A ballast-bypass light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp having at least a first and second external connection terminal each connected to an opposite side of the ballast by-pass LED tube lamp, comprising:

an LED module, configured to emit light in response to a lamp driving signal; and

a power supply module, electrically connected to the first and second external connection terminals for receiving an external driving signal, and configured to supply the lamp driving signal according to the external driving signal, wherein the external driving signal has a frequency substantially equal to 50 Hz or 60 Hz; and

wherein the power supply module has a first current path electrically connected to the LED module so as to form a power loop, and the power supply module comprises;

an electric shock detection circuit, configured to form a second current path for detecting whether an external impedance is electrically connected to the ballast-bypass LED tube lamp,

wherein when the external impedance is not connected, the electric shock detection circuit cuts off the second current path.

2. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the electric shock detection circuit controls a conduction state of the second current path during detecting whether the external impedance is electrically connected to the ballast-bypass LED tube lamp, so as to cause a discontinuous current being generated on the power loop.

3. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein the power supply module further comprises a rectifying circuit, a filtering circuit, and a driving circuit, which are electrically connected in sequence via the first current path, and the electric shock detection circuit comprises:

a detection path circuit, configured to form the second current path between a ground terminal and an input side of one of the rectifying circuit, the filtering circuit, and the driving circuit, and determine whether to conduct a current passing through the second current path.

4. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 3, wherein the electric shock detection circuit further comprises:

a pulse generating circuit, electrically connected to the detection path circuit, and configured to generate a detection control signal having pulse waveform, so as to cause a discontinuous current on the power loop.

5. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 4, wherein a pulse period of the discontinuous current is between 10 μ

s and 1 ms.

6. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 3, wherein the electric shock detection circuit further comprises:

a detection determining circuit, electrically connected to the detection path circuit, and configured to detect a signal which reflects size of the current passing through the second current path and to output a detection result indicating whether the external impedance is detected.

7. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 6, wherein the driving circuit is disabled from generating the lamp driving signal when the detection result indicates the external impedance is detected.

8. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 3, wherein the input side has two input terminals, and the detection path circuit comprises:

at least one resistor, having a first end and a second end and electrically connected to either the input side or the ground terminal; and

a transistor, having a first terminal, a second terminal electrically connected to the first end of the resistor, and a control terminal for receiving a detection control signal, wherein when the first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to the ground terminal, the second end of the resistor is electrically connected to the input side;

wherein when the first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to the input side, the second end of the resistor is electrically connected to the ground terminal; and

wherein the transistor and the resistor form the second current path.

9. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 3, wherein the second current path is formed between the ground terminal and an input terminal of the rectifying circuit.

10. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 3, wherein the second current path is formed between the ground terminal and an input terminal of the filtering circuit.

11. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 3, wherein the second current path is formed between the ground terminal and an input terminal of the driving circuit.

12. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 1, wherein a number of electronic elements disposed on the second current path is less than a number of electronic elements disposed on the first current path.

13. A ballast-bypass light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising:

a lamp tube;

two end caps, respectively disposed on opposite sides of the lamp tube, wherein each end cap has an external connection terminal for receiving an external driving signal having a frequency substantially equal to 50 Hz or 60 Hz;

an LED module, configured to emit light in response to a lamp driving signal; and

a power supply module, electrically connected to the external connection terminals and the LED module, wherein the power supply module comprises;

a rectifying circuit, having an input side electrically connected to the external connection terminals, and configured to generate a rectified signal as a basis of generating the lamp driving signal; and

an electric shock detection circuit, configured to form a detection current path between the input side of the rectifying circuit and a ground terminal, for detecting whether an external impedance is electrically connected to the ballast-bypass LED tube lamp.

14. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 13, wherein the electric shock detection circuit controls a conduction state of the detection current path during detecting whether the external impedance is electrically connected to the ballast-bypass LED tube lamp, so as to cause a discontinuous current being generated in the power supply module.

15. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 13, wherein when the external impedance is not detected, the electric shock detection circuit cuts off the detection current path.

16. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 13, wherein the electric shock detection circuit comprises:

a detection path circuit, configured to form the detection current path and configured to determine, according to a detection control signal, whether to conduct a current passing through the detection current path.

17. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 16, wherein the electric shock detection circuit further comprises:

a pulse generating circuit, electrically connected to the detection path circuit, and configured to generate the detection control signal having a pulse waveform, so as to cause a discontinuous current in the power supply module.

18. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 17, wherein a pulse period of the discontinuous current is between 10 μ

s to 1 ms.

19. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 16, wherein the electric shock detection circuit further comprises:

a detection determining circuit, electrically connected to the detection path circuit, and configured to detect a signal which reflects a size of the current passing through the detection current path and to output a detection result indicating whether the external impedance is detected.

20. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 19, wherein the power supply module further comprises:

a filtering circuit, electrically connected to the rectifying circuit for receiving the rectified signal, and configured to generate a filtered signal based on the rectified signal; and

a driving circuit, electrically connected to the filtering circuit for receiving the filtered signal, wherein the driving circuit comprises;

a controller, configured to generate a lighting control signal;

a switch circuit, configured to be turned on or off in response to the lighting control signal; and

an energy storage circuit, configured to be charged or discharged according to the on/off state of the switch circuit, so as to convert the filtered signal into the lamp driving signal,

wherein the controller is disabled from generating the lighting control signal when the detection result indicates the external impedance is detected.

21. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 16, wherein the detection path circuit comprises:

at least a first resistor, having a first end and a second end and electrically connected to an input terminal of the rectifying circuit; and

a transistor, having a first terminal electrically connected to the ground terminal, a second terminal electrically connected to the first end of the first resistor, and a control terminal for receiving the detection control signal,

wherein the transistor and the first resistor form the detection current path.

22. A ballast-bypass light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp, comprising:

a lamp tube;

two end caps, respectively disposed on opposite sides of the lamp tube, wherein each end cap has an external connection terminal for receiving an external driving signal having a frequency substantially equal to 50 Hz or 60 Hz;

a rectifying circuit, electrically connected to the external connection terminals for receiving the external driving signal, and configured to generate a rectified signal based on the external driving signal;

a filtering circuit, electrically connected to the rectifying circuit for receiving the rectified signal, and configured to generate a filtered signal based on the rectified signal;

a driving circuit, electrically connected to the filtering circuit for receiving the filtered signal, and configured to convert the filtered signal into a lamp driving signal;

an LED module, electrically connected to the driving circuit for receiving the lamp driving signal, wherein a power loop is formed by a current path passing through the rectifying circuit, the filtering circuit, the driving circuit and the LED module; and

an electric shock detection circuit, configured to detect whether an external impedance is electrically connected to the ballast-bypass LED tube lamp,

wherein when the external impedance is detected, the electric shock detection circuit disables the driving circuit from converting the filtered signal, so as to limit a current from conducting on the power loop.

23. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 22, wherein the driving circuit comprises:

a controller, configured to generate a lighting control signal;

a switch circuit, configured to be turned on or off in response to the lighting control signal; and

an energy storage circuit, configured to be charged or discharged according to the on/off state of the switch circuit, so as to convert the filtered signal into the lamp driving signal,

wherein the controller is disabled from generating the lighting control signal when the external impedance is detected.

24. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 22, wherein the electric shock detection circuit forms a detection current path that performs current detection and controls a conduction state of the detection current path during the current detection, so as to cause a discontinuous current being generated on the power loop.

25. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 24, wherein when the external impedance is not detected, the electric shock detection circuit cuts off the detection current path.

26. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 24, wherein a number of electronic elements disposed on the detection current path is less than a number of electronic elements disposed on the power loop.

27. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 24, wherein the electric shock detection circuit comprises:

a detection path circuit, configured to form the detection current path between a ground terminal and an input side of one of the rectifying circuit, the filtering circuit, and the driving circuit, and configured to determine, according to a detection control signal, whether to conduct a current passing through the detection current path.

28. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 27, wherein the detection path circuit comprises:

at least one resistor, having a first end and a second end and electrically connected to the input side or the ground terminal; and

a transistor, having a first terminal, a second terminal electrically connected to the first end of the resistor, and a control terminal for receiving the detection control signal,

wherein when the first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to the ground terminal, the second end of the resistor is electrically connected to the input side;

wherein when the first terminal of the transistor is electrically connected to the input side, the second end of the resistor is electrically connected to the ground terminal; and

wherein the transistor and the resistor form the detection current path.

29. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 27, wherein the electric shock detection circuit further comprises:

a pulse generating circuit, electrically connected to the detection path circuit, and configured to generate the detection control signal having pulse waveform, wherein a pulse period of the detection control signal is between 10 μ

s to 1 ms.

30. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 27, wherein the electric shock detection circuit further comprises:

a detection determining circuit, electrically connected to the detection path circuit, and configured to detect a signal which reflects size of the current passing through the detection current path and to output a detection result indicating whether the external impedance is detected.

31. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 27, wherein the detection current path is formed between the ground terminal and an input terminal of the rectifying circuit.

32. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 27, wherein the detection current path is formed between the ground terminal and an input terminal of the filtering circuit.

33. The ballast-bypass LED tube lamp according to claim 27, wherein the detection current path is formed between the ground terminal and an input terminal of the driving circuit.