Apparatus and method for measuring dust

• US 10,281,395 B2
• Filed: 06/16/2017
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Kim, Bolam, Park, Seonghong, Lee, Sangkeun, Jeong, Pilwon, Cho, Yongho
• Primary Examiner(s): Akanbi, Isiaka O
• Application Number:
  US15/625,825
• Publication Number:
  US 20180011018A1
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 356335-336, 356343, 356338, 356438- 9
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/06 Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by weighing G01N5/00; investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions G01N15/04; investigating individual particles G01N15/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 15/075 by optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2015/0046 in gas, e.g. smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/4711 Multiangle measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/473 Compensating for unwanted scatter, e.g. reliefs, marks
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/53 within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2201/1241 Multirange
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0004 Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0009 General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state G01N1/22

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a dust measuring apparatus and method for measuring a dust concentration in a flow channel. The apparatus includes a flow channel unit for defining a flow channel allowing a fluid containing dust to move therethrough, a light emitter for emitting light into the flow channel, a light detector for detecting light scattered from the dust in the flow channel and converting it to an electrical detection signal, the light detector including a plurality of detectors having different light detection ranges, and a controller for controlling the flow channel unit, the light emitter and the light detector, wherein the controller is configured to receive detection signals from the detectors, compensate for an offset for the received detection signals, and measure a dust concentration based on the compensated detection signals.

Claims

1. An apparatus for measuring dust, comprising:

a flow channel unit for defining a flow channel allowing a fluid containing dust to move through;

a light emitter for emitting light into the flow channel;

a light detector for detecting light scattered from the dust in the flow channel and converting the detected light scattered from the dust in the flow channel into an electrical detection signal, the light detector comprising a plurality of detectors having different light detection ranges; and

a controller for controlling the flow channel unit, the light emitter and the light detector,

wherein the controller is configured to;

receive detection signals from the plurality of detectors;

compensate for an offset for the received detection signals; and

measure a dust concentration based on the compensated detection signals,

wherein, when the controller compensates for the offset for the received detection signals, the controller is further configured to;

divide the detection signals into a low-concentration section, a discontinuous section and a high-concentration section according to dust concentrations;

apply, in the low-concentration section, a first detection signal received from a detector having a first light detection range;

apply, in the high-concentration section, a second detection signal received from a detector having a second light detection range, the second light detection range being narrower than the first light detection range; and

apply a third detection signal in the discontinuous section, the third detection signal being obtained by increasing a weight of the first detection signal and decreasing a weight of the second detection signal as a concentration point moves toward the low-concentration section and by decreasing the weight of the first detection signal and increasing the weight of the second detection signal as the concentration point moves toward the high-concentration section.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light detector comprises:

a first detector for detecting light scattered within a first detection range in a light emission region of the flow channel; and

a second detector for detecting light scattered within a second detection range in the light emission region of the flow channel, the second detection range being narrower than the first detection range.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first detector comprises a first lens having a first angle of view,

wherein the second detector comprises a second lens having a second angle of view, and wherein the second angle of view being narrower than the first angle of view.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first detector is disposed at a first distance from a central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter,

the second detector is disposed at a second distance from the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter, and

wherein the first distance is equal to the second distance.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first detector and the second detector are disposed such that a central axis of the first detector and a central axis of the second detector intersects with each other in the light emission region of the flow channel.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a point of intersection between the central axis of the first detector and the central axis of the second detector is crossed by a central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter in the light emission region of the flow channel.

7. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first and second detectors are disposed at one side of a central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first detector is disposed such that a central axis of the first detector and the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter form a first angle therebetween,

wherein the second detector is disposed such that a central axis of the second detector and the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter form a second angle in between, and

wherein the first angle is less than the second angle.

9. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first detector is disposed at one side of a central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter, and

the second detector is disposed at an opposite side of the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

the first and second detectors are disposed symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein

the first detector is disposed such that a central axis of the first detector and the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter form a first angle in between,

wherein the second detector is disposed such that a central axis of the second detector and the central axis of the light emitted from the light emitter form a second angle in between,

wherein the first angle is equal to the second angle.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller comprises:

an offset compensator for compensate for the offset for the received detection signals,

wherein the offset compensator comprises;

a calculator for calculating an offset value by comparing detection values received from the detectors with a predetermined reference value, and

a compensator for compensating for an offset of the detection values based on the calculated offset value and outputting a compensated detection value to the calculator.

13. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the controller compensates for the offset for the received detection signals, the controller is further configured to:

calculate an offset by comparing the detection signals with a predetermined reference value and perform primary compensation for the offset of the detection signals based on the calculated offset, and

divide the detection signals subjected to the primary compensation for the offset into a low-concentration section, a discontinuous section and a high-concentration section according to dust concentrations and perform secondary compensation for the offset by;

applying, in the low-concentration section, a first detection signal received from a detector having a first light detection range;

applying, in the high-concentration section, a second detection signal received from a detector having a second light detection range, the second light detection range being narrower than the first light detection range; and

applying a third detection signal in the discontinuous section, the third detection signal being obtained by differently adjusting a weight of the first detection signal according to sub-sections of the discontinuous section.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the third detection signal is obtained by:

increasing the weight of the first detection signal and decreasing a weight of the second detection signal as a concentration point moves toward the low-concentration section in the discontinuous section, and

decreasing the weight of the first detection signal and increasing the weight of the second detection signal as the concentration point moves toward the high-concentration section in the discontinuous section.

15. A method for measuring dust in an apparatus for measuring the dust comprising a plurality of detectors having different light detection ranges, the method comprising:

receiving detection signals from the detectors;

compensating for an offset for the received detection signals; and

measuring a dust concentration based on the compensated detection signals

wherein the compensating for the offset comprises;

dividing the detection signals into a low-concentration section, a discontinuous section and a high-concentration section according to dust concentrations, and

compensating for the offset of the detection signals by;

applying, in the low-concentration section, a first detection signal received from a detector having a first light detection range;

applying, in the high-concentration section, a second detection signal received from a detector having a second light detection range, the second light detection range being narrower than the first light detection range; and

applying a third detection signal in the discontinuous section, the third detection signal being obtained by differently adjusting a weight of the first detection signal according to sub-sections of the discontinuous section.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the compensating for the offset comprises:

calculating an offset value by comparing detection values received from the detectors with a predetermined reference value; and

compensating for the offset of the detection signals based on the calculated offset value.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the third detection signal is obtained by:

increasing the weight of the first detection signal and decreasing a weight of the second detection signal as a concentration point moves toward the low-concentration section in the discontinuous section, and

decreasing the weight of the first detection signal and increasing the weight of the second detection signal as the concentration point moves toward the high-concentration section in the discontinuous section.

18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the compensating for the offset comprises:

calculating an offset by comparing the detection signals with a predetermined reference value and performing primary compensation for the offset of the detection signals based on the calculated offset, and

dividing the detection signals subjected to the primary compensation for the offset into a low-concentration section, a discontinuous section and a high-concentration section according to dust concentrations and performing secondary compensation for the offset by;

applying, in the low-concentration section, a first detection signal received from a detector having a first light detection range,

applying, in the high-concentration section, a second detection signal received from a detector having a second light detection range, the second light detection range being narrower than the first light detection range, and

applying a third detection signal in the discontinuous section, the third detection signal being obtained by differently adjusting a weight of the first detection signal according to sub-sections of the discontinuous section.