Processor having accelerated user responsiveness in constrained environment

• US 10,281,975 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2016
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tahoe Research Limited (f/k/a Learndale Limited) (Vector Capital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Rotem, Efraim, Rajwan, Doron, Weissmann, Eliezer, Rosenzweig, Nir, Distefano, Eric, Santos, Ishmael F., Hermerding, II, James G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rehman, Mohammed H
• Application Number:
  US15/190,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20170371401A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,048 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3228 Monitoring task completion, e.g. by use of idle timers, stop commands or wait commands
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3296 by lowering the supply or operating voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30101 Special purpose registers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/30145 Instruction analysis, e.g. decoding, instruction word fields
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

In one embodiment, a processor includes at least one core to execute instructions and a power controller coupled to the at least one core. The power controller may include a first logic to cause the at least one core to exit an idle state and enter into a maximum performance state for a first time duration, thereafter enter into an intermediate power state for a second time duration, and thereafter enter into a sustained performance state. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A processor comprising:

at least one core to execute instructions; and

a power controller coupled to the at least one core, the power controller including a first logic to cause the at least one core to exit an idle state and directly enter into a maximum performance state having a maximum frequency for a first time duration to execute a responsiveness workload in which user interaction with a computer system including the processor occurs, thereafter enter into an intermediate performance state for a second time duration, and thereafter enter into a sustained performance state.

2. The processor of claim 1, wherein the first logic is to cause the at least one core to operate in the intermediate performance state until a first budget is consumed, and thereafter to cause the at least one core to enter into the sustained performance state, the intermediate performance state greater than the sustained performance state.

3. The processor of claim 2, wherein one or more of the first budget, the first time duration and the second time duration are configurable.

4. The processor of claim 1, wherein the intermediate performance state comprises a plurality of intermediate performance states, wherein the at least one core is to operate in the plurality of intermediate performance states until the first budget is consumed.

5. The processor of claim 4, wherein the first logic is to determine the plurality of intermediate performance states according to an exponential decay function.

6. The processor of claim 1, further comprising a power meter to measure energy consumed by the at least one core.

7. The processor of claim 6, wherein the first logic is to determine the first budget based at least in part on a second power limit of the processor and the measured energy consumed by the at least one core.

8. The processor of claim 1, wherein a software agent is to identify the responsiveness workload.

9. The processor of claim 8, wherein the processor further comprises an architectural interface to enable the software agent to identify an application as having the responsiveness workload.

10. The processor of claim 1, further comprising:

a first configuration register to store a value of the first time duration; and

a second configuration register to store one or more operating parameters of the maximum performance state.

11. A non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored thereon instructions, which if performed by a machine cause the machine to perform a method comprising:

causing at least one core of a processor to exit an idle state and directly enter into a maximum performance state for a first duration, responsive to identification of a responsiveness workload to be executed in response to a user interaction with the machine;

after the first duration, causing the at least one core to enter into a second performance state until a first budget is consumed, the second performance state greater than a sustained performance state and less than the maximum performance state; and

after the first budget is consumed, causing the at least one core to enter into the sustained performance state.

12. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the second performance state comprises a plurality of intermediate performance states.

13. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises determining a first one of the plurality of intermediate performance states for a next interval based on a first performance state, a current performance state and a coefficient value.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the first performance state comprises a guaranteed performance state and the coefficient value is to cause an exponential decay from the current performance state to the first intermediate performance state.

15. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises setting the first duration to ensure that at least a portion of the first budget is available after the first duration.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the method further comprises causing the at least one core to operate in the plurality of intermediate power states comprising progressively lower performance states.

17. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

pausing execution of the responsiveness workload during execution in the second performance state;

executing a second workload; and

switching back to executing the responsiveness workload at the maximum performance state.

18. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises:

identifying a second workload comprising a frame-based workload; and

causing the at least one core to operate at a performance state different than the maximum performance state during the second workload.

19. A system comprising:

a processor including a plurality of cores and a power controller, responsive to identification of a user workload comprising a responsiveness workload in response to a user interaction with the system, to cause at least a first core of the plurality of cores to exit an idle state and enter into a maximum performance state for a first time duration indicated in a configuration register, thereafter enter into a plurality of intermediate performance states according to an exponential decay function, and thereafter enter into a sustained performance state; and

a dynamic random access memory coupled to the processor.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the power controller is to cause the at least first core to operate in the plurality of intermediate performance states until a budget is consumed, and thereafter to cause the at least first core to enter into the sustained performance state.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the processor further comprises a power meter to measure energy consumed by the plurality of cores, and wherein the power controller is to determine the budget based at least in part on a power limit of the processor and the measured energy consumed.

22. The system of claim 19, wherein the power controller is to identify the user workload responsive to an external interrupt received in the processor, the external interrupt associated with the user interaction with the system.