Operating multiple functions in a display of an electronic device

• US 10,282,014 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2013
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Butler, Christopher J., Richards, Peter W., Sauer, Christian M., Agarwal, Manu
• Primary Examiner(s): Earles, Bryan
• Application Number:
  US15/025,275
• Publication Number:
  US 20160216833A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,045 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04104 Multi-touch detection in digitiser, i.e. details about the simultaneous detection of a plurality of touching locations, e.g. multiple fingers or pen and finger
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04166 Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally G06F3/04184
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0445 using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0447 Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells

Abstract

A system can include a display, a first device, and a second device all operatively connected to a controller. The first and second devices each use or share at least a portion of the display area. The controller is adapted to transmit during a pixel refresh time period of the display a first signal that is received by the first device. The first sync signal indicates a first time period in which a first operation can be performed in the first device. The controller is also adapted to transmit a second sync signal that is received by the second device indicating a second time period in which a second operation can be performed in the second device. The second time period can be during the pixel refresh time period or outside of the pixel refresh time period.

Claims

1. A method for operating a system that includes a display, a force sensing device, and a touch sensing device, the force sensing and touch sensing devices each sharing at least a portion of an area of the display, the method comprising:

performing a refresh operation on at least a portion of pixels in the display during a pixel refresh time period;

performing a force sensing operation in the force sensing device during a first time period that occurs during the pixel refresh time period; and

performing a touch sensing operation in the touch sensing device during a second time period that occurs during the pixel refresh time period;

wherein;

the first time period and the second time period are non-overlapping time periods.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein a combination of the first time period and the second time period substantially equals the pixel refresh time period.

15. The method as in claim 1, wherein the second time period is less than the first time period.

16. The method as in claim 1, wherein a combination of the first time period and the second time period is less than the pixel refresh time period.

17. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

performing the touch sensing operation in the touch sensing device during a third time period that occurs during the pixel refresh time period;

wherein;

the second time period and the third time period are separated by the first time period.

18. The method as in claim 17, wherein a combination of the first time period, the second time period, and the third time period is less than the pixel refresh time period.

19. The method as in claim 1, wherein the at least portion of pixels in the display that are refreshed during the pixel refresh time period comprises red pixels, green pixels, and blue pixels.

3. A method for operating multiple functions in an area of a display, the method comprising:

during a pixel refresh time period, performing a refresh operation on at least a portion of pixels in the display;

during at least a portion of the pixel refresh time period, receiving a force sync signal to indicate a first time period in which a force sensing operation can be performed in a force sensing device; and

during at least a portion of the pixel refresh time period, receiving a touch sync signal to indicate a second time period in which a touch sensing operation can be performed in a touch sensing device during a second time period that occurs during the pixel refresh time period.

4. The method as in claim 3, wherein the force sync signal comprises at least one pulse, wherein each pulse occurs when at least a portion of the pixels in the display are refreshed.

5. The method as in claim 3, further comprising:

receiving one or more force excitation signals at the force sensing device during the first time period.

6. The method as in claim 5, further comprising:

receiving one or more force sense signals from the force sensing device during the first time period.

7. The method as in claim 3, further comprising:

during the second time period;

receiving at the touch sensing device one or more touch excitation signals; and

receiving from the touch sensing device one or more touch sense signals.

8. The method as in claim 3, wherein the first time period and the second time period are non-overlapping time periods.

9. A system, comprising:

a display comprising a plurality of pixels;

a force sensing device;

a touch sensing device, wherein the force sensing device and the touch sensing device each share at least a portion of an area of the display; and

a controller operatively connected to the display, to the force sensing device, and to the touch sensing device, wherein the controller is adapted to transmit, during a pixel refresh time period;

a first sync signal that is received by the force sensing device and indicates a first time period in which a first operation associated with the force sensing device can be performed; and

a second sync signal that is received by the touch sensing device and indicates a second time period in which a second operation associated with the touch sensing device can be performed.

10. The system as in claim 9, wherein:

the first operation comprises a force sensing operation; and

the second operation comprises a touch sensing operation.

11. The system as in claim 10, wherein the force sensing operation and the touch sensing operation occur at different time periods within the pixel refresh time period.

12. The system as in claim 9, wherein the controller comprises a display controller.

13. The system as in claim 9, further comprising a processing device that determines an amount of force applied to an input surface based on one or more force sense signals received from the force sensing device.

14. The system as in claim 9, wherein the processing device determines a location of at least one touch on an input surface based on one or more touch sensing signals received from the touch sensing device.

20. The method as in claim 10, wherein the controller is adapted to transmit, during the pixel refresh time period:

a third sync signal that is received by the touch sensing device and indicates a third time period in which the touch sensing operation can be performed.