Electrical storage system

• US 10,283,980 B2
• Filed: 12/10/2014
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/11/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Mano, Ryo, Ishishita, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Pacheco, Alexis B
• Application Number:
  US15/103,104
• Publication Number:
  US 20160380450A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,609 Days
• Field of Search: 320134, 320135, 320136, 320137, 320107, 320150, 320116, 320128, 320154, 320103, 320109, 320122, 320162
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00304 Overcurrent protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00309 Overheat or overtemperature protection

Abstract

When a voltage value of an electrical storage device becomes higher than a predetermined voltage value for identifying an overcharged state of the electrical storage device, calculation of a heat generation amount of the electrical storage device based on a current value is started. When the calculated heat generation amount is larger than a predetermined amount, it is determined that the electrical storage device is in an abnormal state (abnormal state related to heating). Because the electrical storage device enters an easily heated state when the voltage value becomes higher than the predetermined voltage value, the heat generation amount may be monitored by starting calculation of the heat generation amount. Once the voltage value becomes higher than the predetermined voltage value, irrespective of a high/low relationship between the voltage value and the predetermined voltage value, the abnormal state may be determined by monitoring the heat generation amount.

Claims

1. An electrical storage system comprising:

an electrical storage device;

a voltage sensor configured to detect a voltage value of the electrical storage device;

a current sensor configured to detect a current value of the electrical storage device; and

a controller configured to

in response to the voltage value becoming higher than a predetermined voltage value, start calculation of a heat generation amount of the electrical storage device based on the current value, continue the calculation of the heat generation amount until the voltage value becomes lower than or equal to the predetermined voltage value and stays lower than or equal to the predetermined voltage value for a predetermined time, and stop the calculation of the heat generation amount after the predetermined time, and

determine that the electrical storage device is in an abnormal state, when the calculated heat generation amount is larger than a predetermined amount, the predetermined voltage value being used to identify an overcharged state of the electrical storage device, the abnormal state being an abnormal state related to heating of the electrical storage device.

2. The electrical storage system according to claim 1, wherein

the controller is configured to set the calculated heat generation amount to zero when the voltage value becomes higher than the predetermined voltage value and then becomes lower than or equal to the predetermined voltage value and a duration of the voltage value lower than or equal to the predetermined voltage value is longer than or equal to the predetermined time.

3. The electrical storage system according to claim 1,

wherein the controller comprises:

a timer that measures a duration during which the voltage value becomes lower than or equal to the predetermined voltage value and stays lower than or equal to the predetermined voltage value after the calculation of the heat generation amount is started, and

a memory that stores the predetermined time, and

wherein the controller is further configured to compare the measured duration with the stored predetermined voltage, and stop the calculation of the heat generation amount in response to the measured duration being longer than or equal to the predetermined time.