Transpositional modulation systems and methods

• US 10,284,401 B2
• Filed: 10/09/2017
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TM IP Holdings LLC
• Original Assignee: TM IP Holdings LLC
• Inventors: Gerdes, Richard C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghulamali, Qutbuddin
• Application Number:
  US15/728,192
• Publication Number:
  US 20180034672A1
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 375295
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0051 Harmonic tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0055 single phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0067 Phase error detectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/02 Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on-off keying; Single sideband or vestigial sideband modulation H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/10 Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/122 using digital generation of carrier signals digital function generators G06F1/02, H04L17/10; generating pulses having stepped portions using digital techniques H03K4/026
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/14 Demodulator circuits; Receiver circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/30 wherein each code element is represented by a combination of frequencies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/32 Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0331 with a digital phase-locked loop [PLL] processing binary samples, e.g. add/subtract logic for correction of receiver clock H04L7/0337 takes precedence

Abstract

Systems and methods for transpositional modulation and demodulation are provided. One such method for generating a signal includes the steps of providing a look-up table having a plurality of quarter-cycle waveforms, each of said quarter-cycle waveforms associated with a respective input level; receiving an input signal; and outputting quarter-cycle waveforms associated with levels of the received input signal. Systems for transpositional modulation are also provided. One such system for generating a signal includes a look-up table having a plurality of quarter-cycle waveforms. Each of the quarter-cycle waveforms are associated with a respective input level, and the look-up table is configured to receive an input signal, and output quarter-cycle waveforms associated with levels of the received input signal.

Claims

1. A method of demodulating transpositional modulation signals, the method comprising:

obtaining a digital representation of a transpositional modulated signal;

performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the digital representation of the transpositional modulated signal to obtain a frequency domain representation of the transpositional modulated signal;

identifying at least one sideband of the transpositional modulated signal in the frequency domain representation; and

detecting a data value of the transpositional modulated signal in the at least one sideband to demodulate the transpositional modulated signal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a symbol rate of the transpositional modulated signal, and

wherein the at least one sideband is identified based on the symbol rate.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the symbol rate of the transpositional modulated signal is determined based on a number of cycles of a carrier of the transpositional modulated signal on which a symbol is represented.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein demodulating the transpositional modulated signal based on the at least one sideband comprises:

determining a number of sidebands to use for demodulating the transpositional modulated signal based on a number of bits per symbol in the transpositional modulated signal; and

demodulating the transpositional modulated signal based the determined number of sidebands.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein a numerical value of the FFT at the sideband represents the data value of the transpositional modulated signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the data value of the transpositional modulated signal in the at least one sideband comprises:

bracketing a numerical value of the FFT at the sideband into one of a plurality of levels; and

converting the numerical value into an n-bit binary value represented by the one of the plurality of levels.

7. A method of demodulating transpositional modulation signals, the method comprising:

receiving a transpositional modulated signal;

obtaining an unmodulated signal at a frequency of a carrier signal of the transpositional modulated signal;

subtracting the unmodulated signal from the transpositional modulated signal;

filtering the transpositional modulated signal with a notch filter at the frequency of the carrier signal; and

detecting a phase modulation of a third harmonic component of the carrier signal to demodulate the transpositional modulation signal, wherein the phase modulation of the third harmonic component represents a TM modulation value.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein obtaining the unmodulated signal comprises generating the unmodulated signal using phase-locked loop.

9. An transpositional modulation (TM) receiver comprising:

means for generating a digital representation of a transpositional modulated signal from an analog signal;

at least one processor in communication with the means for generating the digital representation of the transpositional modulated signal; and

a data store coupled to the at least one processor having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to perform operations comprising;

obtaining the digital representation of the transpositional modulated signal;

performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the digital representation of the transpositional modulated signal to obtain a frequency domain representation of the transpositional modulated signal;

identifying at least one sideband of the transpositional modulated signal in the frequency domain representation; and

detecting a data value of the transpositional modulated signal in the at least one sideband to demodulate the transpositional modulated signal.

10. The receiver of claim 9, wherein the operations further comprise determining a symbol rate of the transpositional modulated signal, and

wherein the at least one sideband is identified based on the symbol rate.

11. The receiver of claim 10, wherein the symbol rate of the transpositional modulated signal is determined based on a number of cycles of a carrier of the transpositional modulated signal on which a symbol is represented.

12. The receiver of claim 9, wherein demodulating the transpositional modulated signal based on the at least one sideband comprises:

determining a number of sidebands to use for demodulating the transpositional modulated signal based on a number of bits per symbol in the transpositional modulated signal; and

demodulating the transpositional modulated signal based the determined number of sidebands.

13. The receiver of claim 9, wherein a numerical value of the FFT at the sideband represents the data value of the transpositional modulated signal.

14. The receiver of claim 9, wherein detecting the data value of the transpositional modulated signal in the at least one sideband comprises:

bracketing a numerical value of the FFT at the sideband into one of a plurality of levels; and

converting the numerical value into an n-bit binary value represented by the one of the plurality of levels.

15. The receiver of claim 9, wherein the means for generating a digital representation of a transpositional modulated signal from an analog signal is an analog-to-digital converter.