Loudspeaker with optional extender for production of high-frequency audio

• US 10,284,954 B2
• Filed: 01/04/2017
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Caavo Inc
• Original Assignee: Caavo Inc
• Inventors: Einaudi, Andrew E., Aggarwal, Ashish D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Norman
• Application Number:
  US15/398,639
• Publication Number:
  US 20170195792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 381 59, 381123, 381300, 381 58, 381 98, 381103, 381307, 381 56, 381 80, 381 81, 381 99, 381 1, 381303
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/026 Supports for loudspeaker casings
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/26 Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/04 for correcting frequency response
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/14 Cross-over networks

Abstract

A loudspeaker system is described that includes a loudspeaker and an extender. The loudspeaker can be positioned on the ground and the extender can be optionally connected thereto. When the extender is connected to the loudspeaker, the loudspeaker is capable of selectively sending high-frequency components of an input audio signal to the extender and the extender is capable of playing back such high-frequency components to produce high-frequency audio. Due to the fact that an audio-producing apparatus of the extender can be positioned at a higher elevation than the loudspeaker, the high-frequency audio (which is more directional than lower-frequency audio) can be produced at a height that is likely to match that of the ear height of a user as opposed to producing the audio at floor height.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker system, comprising:

a loudspeaker comprising;

a top surface comprising a first interlocking portion that includes an electrical connector,

audio signal processing logic,

a low-frequency audio production apparatus, and

a first high-frequency audio production apparatus; and

an extender that includes a second interlocking portion that may be optionally engaged with the first interlocking portion of the loudspeaker such that the extender is physically supported by the loudspeaker and connected thereto via the electrical connector, the extender comprising a second high-frequency audio production apparatus;

wherein the extender does not require a power source;

wherein the audio signal processing logic includes control logic that is configured to determine whether the extender is connected to the loudspeaker;

wherein the audio signal processing logic is configured to process an input audio signal to produce one or more low-frequency signal components and one or more high-frequency signal components based on a cross-over frequency and to send the one or more low-frequency signal components to the low-frequency audio production apparatus for conversion into low-frequency audio, the cross-over frequency being dynamically and automatically adjustable by the audio signal processing logic based on at least one of a microphone response signal or a current and voltage response of at least one of the loudspeaker and the extender;

wherein the audio signal processing logic is further configured to send at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components to the first high-frequency audio production apparatus for conversion into high-frequency audio when it is determined that the extender is not connected to the loudspeaker; and

wherein the audio signal processing logic is further configured to send at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components to the second high-frequency audio production apparatus for conversion into high-frequency audio when it is determined that the extender is connected to the loudspeaker.

2. The loudspeaker system of claim 1, wherein the audio signal processing logic further includes a dynamic equalizer, the dynamic equalizer configured to selectively boost or attenuate at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components.

3. The loudspeaker system of claim 2, wherein the dynamic equalizer is configured to selectively boost or reduce the at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components based on one or more of:

a response measured using one or more microphones, each of the one or more microphones being included within or connected to the loudspeaker or the extender; and

current and voltage responses of at least one of the loudspeaker and the extender.

4. The loudspeaker system of claim 1, wherein the low-frequency audio production apparatus comprises a sub-woofer, a woofer or a mid-range driver.

5. The loudspeaker system of claim 1, wherein the first high-frequency audio production apparatus or the second high-frequency audio production apparatus comprises a woofer, a mid-range driver, or a tweeter.

6. The loudspeaker system of claim 1 further comprising a second extender that may be optionally connected to the loudspeaker, the second extender comprising a mid-range-frequency audio production apparatus, wherein the audio signal processing logic is further configured to process the input signal to produce one or more mid-range-frequency signal components;

and

wherein the audio signal processing logic is further configured to send at least one of the one or more mid-range-frequency signal components to the mid-range-frequency audio production apparatus for conversion into mid-range-frequency audio when it is determined that the second extender is connected to the loudspeaker.

19. The loudspeaker system of claim 1, wherein the extender is configured to physically connect to the loudspeaker in a manner such that when the extender is physically connected to the loudspeaker, the extender is elevated above the loudspeaker.

20. The loudspeaker system of claim 19, wherein when the extender is physically connected to the loudspeaker and the loudspeaker is placed on a floor, the second high-frequency audio production apparatus of the extender is positioned such that it produces the high-frequency audio at or near ear-height of a user.

7. A method performed by audio signal processing logic of a loudspeaker comprising:

receiving an input audio signal;

processing the input audio signal to produce one or more low-frequency signal components and one or more high-frequency signal components based on a cross-over frequency;

sending the one or more low-frequency signal components to a low-frequency audio production apparatus of the loudspeaker for conversion into low-frequency audio;

determining if an extender is connected to the loudspeaker;

in response to determining that the extender is connected to the loudspeaker, sending at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components to a high-frequency audio production apparatus of the extender for conversion into high-frequency audio; and

in response to determining that the extender is not connected to the loudspeaker, sending at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components to a high-frequency audio production apparatus of the loudspeaker for conversion into high-frequency audio;

wherein the cross-over frequency is dynamically and automatically adjustable by the audio signal processing logic based on at least one of a microphone response signal or a current and voltage response of at least one of the loudspeaker and the extender; and

wherein the loudspeaker comprises a top surface comprising a first interlocking portion that includes an electrical connector and wherein the extender includes a second interlocking portion that may be optionally engaged with the first interlocking portion of the loudspeaker such that the extender is physically supported by the loudspeaker and connected thereto via the electrical connector.

8. The method of claim 7, the method further comprising:

selectively boosting or attenuating at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the selectively boosting or attenuating at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components comprises selectively boosting or attenuating at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components based on one or more of:

a response measured using one or more microphones, each of the one or more microphones being included within or connected to the loudspeaker or the extender; and

current and voltage responses of at least one of the loudspeaker and the extender.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the low-frequency audio production apparatus comprises a sub-woofer, a woofer or a mid-range driver.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the high-frequency audio production apparatus of the loudspeaker or the high-frequency audio production apparatus of the extender comprises a woofer, a mid-range driver, or a tweeter.

12. The method of claim 7, the method further comprising, in response to determining that a second extender is connected to the loudspeaker,

processing the input audio signal to produce one or more mid-range frequency signal components;

and

sending at least one of the one or more mid-range frequency signal components to a mid-range-frequency audio production apparatus of the second extender for conversion into mid-range-frequency audio.

13. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable memory device having computer program logic recorded thereon that when executed by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to perform a method, the method comprising:

receiving an input audio signal;

processing the input audio signal to produce one or more low-frequency signal components and one or more high-frequency signal components based on a cross-over frequency;

sending the one or more low-frequency signal components to a low-frequency audio production apparatus of a loudspeaker for conversion into low-frequency audio;

determining if an extender is connected to the loudspeaker;

in response to determining that the extender is connected to the loudspeaker, sending at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components to a high-frequency audio production apparatus of the extender for conversion into high-frequency audio; and

in response to determining that the extender is not connected to the loudspeaker, sending at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components to a high-frequency audio production apparatus of the loudspeaker for conversion into high-frequency audio;

wherein the cross-over frequency is dynamically and automatically adjustable by the at least one processor based on at least one of a microphone response signal or a current and voltage response of at least one of the loudspeaker and the extender; and

wherein the loudspeaker comprises a top surface comprising a first interlocking portion that includes an electrical connector and wherein the extender includes a second interlocking portion that may be optionally engaged with the first interlocking portion of the loudspeaker such that the extender is physically supported by the loudspeaker and connected thereto via the electrical connector.

14. The computer program product of claim 13, the method further comprising:

selectively boosting or attenuating at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components.

15. The computer program product of claim 14, wherein the selectively boosting or attenuating at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components comprises selectively boosting or attenuating at least one of the one or more low-frequency signal components and at least one of the one or more high-frequency signal components based on one or more of:

a response measured using one or more microphones, each of the one or more microphones being included within or connected to the loudspeaker or the extender; and

current and voltage responses of at least one of the loudspeaker and the extender.

16. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the low-frequency audio production apparatus comprises a sub-woofer, a woofer or a mid-range driver.

17. The computer program product of claim 13, wherein the high-frequency audio production apparatus of the loudspeaker or the high-frequency audio production apparatus of the extender comprises a woofer, a mid-range driver, or a tweeter.

18. The computer program product of claim 13, the method further comprising, in response to determining that a second extender is connected to the loudspeaker,

processing the input audio signal to produce one or more mid-range frequency signal components;

and

sending at least one of the one or more mid-range frequency signal components to a mid-range-frequency audio production apparatus of the second extender for conversion into mid-range-frequency audio.