Binaural hearing assistance operation

• US 10,284,972 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2018
• Issued: 05/07/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Inventors: Eichfeld, Jahn D., Franck, Kevin H., Fitch, Lisa A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Duc
• Assistant Examiner(s): McCarty, Taunya
• Application Number:
  US15/945,232
• Publication Number:
  US 20180227677A1
• Time in Patent Office: 398 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1016 Earpieces of the intra-aural type
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/43 Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/01 Hearing devices using active noise cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/03 Aspects of the reduction of energy consumption in hearing devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/305 Self-monitoring or self-testing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/40 Arrangements for obtaining a desired directivity characteristic
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/407 Circuits for combining signals of a plurality of transducers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/453 electronically
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/505 using digital signal processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/552 Binaural
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 29/00 Monitoring arrangements; Testing arrangements for hearing aids H04R25/30; detection of loudspeaker connection H04R5/04; sound-field adaptation dependent on speaker detection H04S7/308
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10

Abstract

A method of operating a hearing assistance system that includes a binaural hearing device with first and second earpieces, each earpiece adapted to be worn over, on or in one ear. Each earpiece has an electroacoustic transducer that converts an input electrical audio signal for the ear into sound, and at least one microphone that converts sound into an electrical microphone output signal. The hearing assistance system is adapted to process microphone output signals from both earpieces to create the electrical audio signals that are used to drive the transducers of both earpieces. A situation in which one of the earpieces is not over, on or in an ear is detected, and in response the processing of at least one of the microphone output signals that creates the audio signals is modified.

Claims

1. A binaural hearing assistance system that comprises a binaural hearing device that comprises first and second earpieces, each earpiece adapted to be worn over, on or in one ear, each earpiece comprising an electroacoustic transducer that converts an input electrical audio signal for the ear into sound, and at least one microphone that converts external environmental sound into an electrical microphone output signal, where the binaural hearing assistance system is adapted to use a binaural beamforming microphone algorithm to directionally process microphone output signals from microphones from both earpieces using a digital signal processor to create the electrical audio signals that are used to drive the transducers of both earpieces, to increase speech intelligibility in the presence of noise, comprising:

a processor that is configured to;

detect when one of the first and second earpieces is dropped and is no longer over, on, or in an ear; and

in response to detecting when one of the first and second earpieces is dropped, either;

modify the binaural beamforming microphone algorithm by turning off a microphone bias of a microphone of the dropped earpiece;

or

turn off the output of the transducer of the dropped earpiece;

or

reduce an output level of the transducer of the dropped earpiece.

2. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 1, wherein modifying the binaural beamforming microphone algorithm comprises processing only the microphone output signal from the other of the first and second earpieces to create the audio signal for the transducer of the other earpiece.

3. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 1, wherein modifying the binaural beamforming microphone algorithm comprises processing microphone output signals from both earpieces to create the electrical audio signals that are used to drive the transducers of both earpieces, but only up to a cutoff frequency.

4. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 3, wherein the cutoff frequency is about 500 Hz.

5. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 1, wherein modifying the binaural beamforming microphone algorithm comprises modifying the processing of the microphone output signals from the dropped earpiece.

6. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 5, further comprising maintaining the processing of the microphone output signals from the other earpiece.

7. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 5, wherein modifying the processing of the microphone output signals from the dropped earpiece comprises band limiting the microphone output signals from the dropped earpiece.

8. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 1, wherein the binaural beamforming microphone algorithm comprises a binaural steady-state noise reduction algorithm.

9. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 8, wherein the binaural steady-state noise reduction algorithm is modified by changing a configuration of internal parameters within the steady-state noise reduction algorithm.

10. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 1, further comprising neckware, and wherein detecting when one of the first and second earpieces is dropped comprises detecting a proximity of the earpiece to the neckware.

11. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 1, wherein the digital signal processor is integrated into the processor.

12. A binaural hearing assistance system that comprises a binaural hearing device that comprises first and second earpieces, each earpiece adapted to be worn over, on or in one ear, each earpiece comprising an electroacoustic transducer that converts an input electrical audio signal for the ear into sound, and at least one microphone that converts external environmental sound into an electrical microphone output signal, where the binaural hearing assistance system is adapted to use a binaural beamforming microphone algorithm to directionally process microphone output signals from microphones from both earpieces using a digital signal processor to create the electrical audio signals that are used to drive the transducers of both earpieces, to increase speech intelligibility in the presence of noise, comprising:

a processor that is configured to;

detect when one of the first and second earpieces is dropped and is no longer over, on or in an ear; and

in response to detecting when one of the first and second earpieces is dropped, modify the binaural beamforming microphone algorithm by band limiting the microphone output signals from the dropped earpiece, so as to reduce the impact of the dropped earpiece on the binaural hearing assistance system.

13. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured, in response to detecting when an earpiece is dropped, to turn off the output of the transducer of the dropped earpiece.

14. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured, in response to detecting when an earpiece is dropped, to reduce an output level of the transducer of the dropped earpiece.

15. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 12, wherein modifying the binaural beamforming microphone algorithm comprises turning off a microphone bias of a microphone of the dropped earpiece.

16. The binaural hearing assistance system of claim 12, wherein the digital signal processor is integrated into the processor.