Adjustable chair

• US 10,285,883 B2
• Filed: 09/18/2015
• Issued: 05/14/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motion Concepts, L.P (Invacare Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Motion Concepts, L.P (Invacare Corporation)
• Inventors: Miller, Greg Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Adamos, Theodore V
• Application Number:
  US15/512,227
• Publication Number:
  US 20170246060A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,334 Days
• Field of Search: 29734415, 29734416, 29734417, 29744021, 297353, 2973541, 29735412, 29735413
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/022 having independently-adjustable supporting parts
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/024 the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 1/028 for changing a straight chair into an easy chair , e.g. by inverting or tilting seat and back-rest in the base frame or by overturning the whole chair
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 3/20 Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats tables with variable height A47B9/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1056 Arrangements for adjusting the seat
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1059 adjusting the height of the seat
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1067 adjusting the backrest relative to the seat portion
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/107 positioning the whole seat forward or rearward
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1075 tilting the whole seat backwards tilting forwards for standing-up or sitting-down aids A61G5/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/14 Standing-up or sitting-down aids

Abstract

An adjustable chair includes upper and lower base members, a seat assembly secured to the upper base member, and a chair adjusting mechanism. In an embodiment the upper base member is connected to the lower base member by first and second linking members each having a first end connected to the lower base member and a second end slideably received in corresponding first and second arcuate tracks disposed in the upper base member, such that movement of the second ends into and out of the tracks results in vertical movement of the seat assembly relative to the base. In a further embodiment the seat bottom and seat base comprise cooperating arcuate rails, tracks, and/or bearing members, where cooperative action of the arcuate rails, tracks, and/or bearing members enables the seat bottom to tilt relative to the seat base. In a further embodiment the seat bottom and seat back comprise cooperating arcuate rails, tracks, and/or bearing members, where cooperative action of the arcuate rails, tracks, and/or bearing members enables the seat back to recline relative to the seat bottom.

Claims

1. An adjustable chair comprising:

a lower base member supported by one or more ground engaging members;

an upper base member connected to the lower base member by first and second arcuate rails each having a first end connected to the lower base member, the first and second arcuate rails being telescopically slideable in corresponding first and second arcuate tracks disposed in the upper base member to adjust a vertical position of the upper base member between a lowered position and an elevated position with respect to the lower base member; and

a seat assembly secured to the upper base member;

wherein the first ends of the first and second arcuate rails are laterally slideable with respect to the lower base member to permit movement of the first ends of the first and second arcuate rails toward each other when the upper base member is moved toward the lowered position, and away from each other when the upper base member is moved toward the elevated position.

2. The adjustable chair of claim 1, wherein the first end of the first arcuate rail is pivotally connected to the lower base member by a first pivot pin, and the first end of the second arcuate rail is pivotally connected to the lower base member by a second pivot pin.

3. The adjustable chair of claim 2, wherein the first and second pivot pins are laterally slideable with respect to the lower base member to permit movement of the first ends of the first and second arcuate rails toward each other when the seat assembly is moved toward the lowered position, and away from each other when the seat assembly is moved toward the elevated position.

4. The adjustable chair of claim 3, further comprising a control linkage having a first end connected to the first pivot pin and a second end connected to the second pivot pin, the control linkage being configured to balance lateral movement of the first and second pivot pins with respect to each other as the seat assembly is adjusted between the lowered and elevated positions to prevent lateral movement of the seat assembly.

5. The adjustable chair of claim 1, further comprising a first gear in operative engagement with a geared portion of the first arcuate rail.

6. The adjustable chair of claim 5, further comprising a motor operable to rotate of the first gear.

7. The adjustable chair of claim 6, further comprising a second gear in operative engagement with a geared portion of the second arcuate rail, wherein the motor is operable to simultaneously rotate the first and second gears.

8. The adjustable chair of claim 7, wherein at least one of the first and second gears is selectively disengageable from the motor to prevent motor operation of a disengaged one of the first and second gears.

9. The adjustable chair of claim 6, further comprising a second gear in operative engagement with a geared portion of the second arcuate rail, and a second motor operable to rotate the second gear.

10. The adjustable chair of claim 1, wherein the seat assembly comprises a bottom member secured to the upper base member, and a back member secured to the bottom member by a third arcuate track disposed on one of the bottom member and the back member and a third arcuate rail disposed on the other of the bottom member and the back member and telescopically receivable within the third arcuate track to adjust an angle of inclination of the back member with respect to the bottom member.

11. The adjustable chair of claim 10, wherein the third arcuate track is disposed on the bottom member and the third arcuate rail is disposed on the back member.

12. The adjustable chair of claim 10, wherein the third arcuate track and the third arcuate rail together define a fixed central axis about which the back member rotates to adjust the angle of inclination.

13. The adjustable chair of claim 12, wherein the fixed central axis is positioned to approximate a hip pivot location of a user seated in the adjustable chair.

14. The adjustable chair of claim 10, further comprising a chair adjusting mechanism operable to slide the third arcuate rail within the third arcuate track to adjust the angle of inclination of the back member with respect to the bottom member.

15. The adjustable chair of claim 14, wherein the chair adjusting mechanism comprises a gear in operative engagement with a geared portion of the first arcuate rail.

16. The adjustable chair of claim 15, wherein the chair adjusting mechanism further comprises a motor operable to drive a belt operatively connected with the gear for rotation of the gear.

17. The adjustable chair of claim 10, further comprising a fourth arcuate track disposed on one of the bottom member and the back member and a fourth arcuate rail disposed on the other of the bottom member and the back member and telescopically receivable within the fourth arcuate track.

18. The adjustable chair of claim 10, wherein the bottom member is secured to the upper base member by a fourth arcuate track disposed on one of the bottom member and the upper base member and at least one bearing member disposed on the other of the bottom member and the upper base member and slideable within the fourth arcuate track to adjust an angle of inclination of the bottom member with respect to the upper base member.

19. The adjustable chair of claim 18, wherein the at least one bearing member comprises a fourth arcuate rail telescopically receivable within the fourth arcuate track.

20. The adjustable chair of claim 19, wherein the bottom member includes an arcuate slide member having a first side defining the third arcuate track and a second side defining the fourth arcuate rail.

21. The adjustable chair of claim 19, wherein the third arcuate track and the third arcuate rail together define a first fixed central axis about which the back member rotates to adjust the angle of inclination, and the fourth arcuate track and the fourth arcuate rail together define a second fixed central axis about which the bottom member rotates.

22. The adjustable chair of claim 21, wherein the first fixed central axis is coaxial with the second fixed central axis.