Rotor sequencing for dual rotor aircraft

• US 10,287,010 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2016
• Issued: 05/14/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bell Helicopter Textron Incorporated (Textron Inc)
• Original Assignee: Bell Helicopter Textron Incorporated (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Stamps, Frank Bradley, Gonzalez, Eric Ricardo
• Primary Examiner(s): Shanske, Jason D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Peters, Brian O
• Application Number:
  US15/341,905
• Publication Number:
  US 20180118334A1
• Time in Patent Office: 923 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 11/28 Collapsible or foldable blades
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 27/10 arranged coaxially
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 27/12 Rotor drives
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 27/50 Blades foldable to facilitate stowage of aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 27/605 including swash plate, spider or cam mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 39/024 of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 10/20 Vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft flying platforms B64U10/13; helicopters B64U10/17
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 30/293 Foldable or collapsible rotors or rotor supports
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 50/19 using electrically powered motors
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 50/34 In-flight charging photovoltaics B64U50/31
• CPC Class Codes: B64U 80/25 for recharging batteries; for refuelling

Abstract

An aircraft has a fuselage, a first rotor assembly having a first rotor hub and first rotor blades pivotably coupled to the first rotor hub and a second rotor assembly having a second rotor hub and second rotor blades pivotably coupled to the second rotor hub. The first and second rotor blades have deployed configurations extending generally radially from the fuselage and stowed configurations extending generally parallel with the fuselage. A sequencing cam, positioned between the first and second rotor hubs, is coupled to the second rotor blades. The sequencing cam has a retracted orientation when the second rotor blades are in the stowed configuration and an extended orientation when the second rotor blades are in the deployed configuration in which the sequencing cam props support arms of the first rotor blades preventing transition of the first rotor blades from the deployed configuration to the stowed configuration.

Claims

1. An aircraft comprising:

a fuselage having first and second rotor stations;

a first rotor assembly positioned proximate the first rotor station, the first rotor assembly including a first rotor hub and first rotor blades having support arms pivotably coupled to the first rotor hub;

a second rotor assembly positioned proximate the second rotor station, the second rotor assembly including a second rotor hub and second rotor blades pivotably coupled to the second rotor hub; and

a sequencing cam positioned between the first and second rotor stations and coupled to the second rotor blades;

wherein, the first rotor blades and the second rotor blades have deployed configurations extending radially from the fuselage and stowed configurations extending parallel with the fuselage;

wherein, the sequencing cam has a retracted orientation when the second rotor blades are in the stowed configuration; and

wherein, the sequencing cam has an extended orientation when the second rotor blades are in the deployed configuration in which the sequencing cam props the support arms of the first rotor blades preventing transition of the first rotor blades from the deployed configuration to the stowed configuration.

2. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein, the first rotor station is forward of the second rotor station.

3. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein, the first rotor assembly further comprises at least two first rotor blades and the second rotor assembly further comprises at least two second rotor blades.

4. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein, transitions from the stowed configuration to the deployed configuration of the first rotor blades are aerodynamically actuated and wherein, transitions from the stowed configuration to the deployed configuration of the second rotor blades are aerodynamically actuated.

5. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein, the first rotor assembly counter rotates relative to the second rotor assembly.

6. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 further comprising a first motor operable to rotate the first rotor hub and a second motor operable to rotate the second rotor hub.

7. The aircraft as recited in claim 6 wherein, operation of the first motor is independent of operation of the second motor.

8. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein, the sequencing cam further comprises a cylindrical shelf that props the support arms of the first rotor blades when the sequencing cam is in the extended orientation.

9. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the sequencing cam further comprises a guide surface for the support arms of the first rotor blades when the first rotor blades transition between the deployed configuration and the stowed configuration.

10. The aircraft as recited in claim 9 wherein the guide surface of the sequencing cam further comprises a profile including an arc of a circle.

11. The aircraft as recited in claim 9 wherein the guide surface of the sequencing cam further comprises a profile including an arc corresponding to 90 degrees of a circle.

12. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the sequencing cam rotates with the second rotor assembly.

13. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the sequencing cam translates between the extended orientation and the retracted orientation responsive to the second rotor blades transitioning between the deployed configuration and the stowed configuration.

14. The aircraft as recited in claim 1 wherein the extended orientation of the sequencing cam is forward of the retracted orientation of the sequencing cam.

15. A method of sequencing rotors blades of an aircraft having a fuselage, a first rotor assembly having a first rotor hub and first rotor blades, a second rotor assembly having a second rotor hub and second rotor blades and a sequencing cam positioned between the first and second rotor hubs and coupled to the second rotor blades, the method comprising:

transitioning the first rotor blades from a stowed configuration extending parallel with the fuselage to a deployed configuration extending radially from the fuselage by rotating the first rotor hub;

transitioning the second rotor blades from a stowed configuration extending parallel with the fuselage to a deployed configuration extending radially from the fuselage by rotating the second rotor hub;

translating the sequencing cam from a retracted orientation to an extended orientation responsive to transitioning the second rotor blades; and

preventing transitioning of the first rotor blades from the deployed configuration to the stowed configuration by propping support arms of the first rotor blades with the sequencing cam in the extended orientation.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 wherein, transitioning the first rotor blades from the stowed configuration to the deployed configuration further comprises aerodynamically actuating the first rotor blades and wherein, transitioning the second rotor blades from the stowed configuration to the deployed configuration further comprises aerodynamically actuating the second rotor blades.

17. The method as recited in claim 15 further comprising rotating the sequencing cam with the second rotor assembly.

18. A method of sequencing rotors blades of an aircraft having a fuselage, a first rotor assembly having a first rotor hub and first rotor blades, a second rotor assembly having a second rotor hub and second rotor blades and a sequencing cam positioned between the first and second rotor hubs and coupled to the second rotor blades, the method comprising:

rotating the first rotor hub with the first rotor blades in a deployed configuration extending radially from the fuselage;

rotating the second rotor hub with the second rotor blades in a deployed configuration extending radially from the fuselage;

preventing transition of the first rotor blades from the deployed configuration to a stowed configuration extending parallel with the fuselage by propping support arms of the first rotor blades with the sequencing cam in an extended orientation;

transitioning the second rotor blades from the deployed configuration to a stowed configuration extending parallel with the fuselage by stopping rotation of the second rotor blades;

unpropping the support arms of the first rotor blades by translating the sequencing cam from the extended orientation to a retracted orientation responsive to transitioning the second rotor hub; and

transitioning the first rotor blades from the deployed configuration to the stowed configuration by stopping rotation of the first rotor hub after unpropping the support arms.

19. The method as recited in claim 18 further comprising rotating the sequencing cam with the second rotor assembly.

20. The method as recited in claim 18 wherein, rotating the first rotor hub with the first rotor blades in the deployed configurations further comprises aerodynamically actuating the first rotor blades and wherein, rotating the second rotor hub with the second rotor blades in the deployed configuration further comprises aerodynamically actuating the second rotor blades.