Method and system for producing a vector map
First Claim
1. A method for producing a vector map of a prescribed area, the method comprising:
- flying an unmanned, automated air vehicle over the prescribed area at a first altitude at least 300 m above ground level;
producing digital orthophotographs by a first camera oriented at a right angle to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to the air vehicle;
converting the digital orthophotographs on the basis of digital terrain models to georeference the digital orthophotographs on the basis of points with known coordinates;
evaluating the converted orthophotographs to identify at least one infrastructure network located in the area;
computing a flight route for the unmanned autonomous aircraft along the ascertained infrastructure network located in the area at a second altitude no more than 250 m above ground level, wherein the flight route is computed based on the converted orthophotographs;
flying the air vehicle along the computed flight route and producing detail aerial photographs of the infrastructure network with a second camera oriented obliquely with respect to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to the unmanned automated aircraft, andcomputing the vector map of the area based on the converted orthophotographs and the detail aerial photographs.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method for producing a vector map of a prescribed area may include producing orthophotographs by a first camera oriented at right angles to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to an unmanned, automated air vehicle that overflies the prescribed area at a high altitude; evaluating the orthophotographs to ascertain at least one infrastructure network located in the area; computing a flight route for the unmanned autonomous air vehicle along the ascertained infrastructure network located in the area; producing detail aerial photographs of the infrastructure network along the computed flight route by a second camera oriented obliquely with respect to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to the unmanned automated air vehicle that overflies the infrastructure network located in the area at least one low altitude, and computing the vector map of the area based on the orthophotographs produced and the detail aerial photographs.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method for producing a vector map of a prescribed area, the method comprising:
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flying an unmanned, automated air vehicle over the prescribed area at a first altitude at least 300 m above ground level; producing digital orthophotographs by a first camera oriented at a right angle to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to the air vehicle; converting the digital orthophotographs on the basis of digital terrain models to georeference the digital orthophotographs on the basis of points with known coordinates; evaluating the converted orthophotographs to identify at least one infrastructure network located in the area; computing a flight route for the unmanned autonomous aircraft along the ascertained infrastructure network located in the area at a second altitude no more than 250 m above ground level, wherein the flight route is computed based on the converted orthophotographs; flying the air vehicle along the computed flight route and producing detail aerial photographs of the infrastructure network with a second camera oriented obliquely with respect to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to the unmanned automated aircraft, and computing the vector map of the area based on the converted orthophotographs and the detail aerial photographs. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. An unmanned autonomous aircraft for providing aerial photographs useful for producing a vector map of a prescribed area, the unmanned autonomous aircraft comprising:
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a first camera oriented essentially at right angles to the Earth'"'"'s surface and configured to capture digital orthophotographs of the prescribed area at a first altitude at least 300 m above ground level; and a second camera oriented obliquely with respect to the Earth'"'"'s surface and configured to capture detail aerial photographs of an infrastructure network located in the prescribed area along a computed flight route at a second altitude no more than 250 m above ground level; wherein the flight route of the unmanned automated aircraft along the infrastructure network is computed automatically by; based on the orthophotographs delivered by the first camera, evaluating the converted orthophotographs to identify at least one infrastructure network located in the area; and automatically computing the flight route using the converted orthophotographs. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A system for producing a vector map of a prescribed area, the system comprising:
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a production unit configured to produce orthophotographs using a first camera oriented at right angles to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to an unmanned, automated aircraft that overflies the prescribed area at a first altitude at least 300 m above ground level; an evaluation unit configured to evaluate the orthophotographs to identify at least one infrastructure network located in the area; a first computation unit configured to compute a flight route for the unmanned autonomous aircraft along the ascertained infrastructure network located in the area at a second altitude of no more than 250 m above ground level, wherein the flight route is computed based on the orthophotographs; the production unit configured to produce detail aerial photographs of the infrastructure network along the computed flight route using a second camera oriented obliquely with respect to the Earth'"'"'s surface and fitted to the unmanned automated aircraft; and a second computation unit configured to compute the vector map of the area based on the produced orthophotographs produced and the produced detail aerial photographs.
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Specification