Usage pattern based supervisory control of power management

• US 10,289,189 B2
• Filed: 02/24/2017
• Issued: 05/14/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Srinivasan, Harish
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Xuxing
• Application Number:
  US15/441,693
• Publication Number:
  US 20180120923A1
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3209 Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3228 Monitoring task completion, e.g. by use of idle timers, stop commands or wait commands
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3234 Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3278 Power saving in modem or I/O interface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3287 by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3296 by lowering the supply or operating voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3048 where the topology of the computing system or computing system component explicitly influences the monitoring activity, e.g. serial, hierarchical systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3051 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs verification or detection of system hardware configuration G06F11/2247
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3409 for performance assessment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3423 where the assessed time is active or idle time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/3869 Implementation aspects, e.g. pipeline latches; pipeline synchronisation and clocking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4881 Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/544 Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A supervisory control system provides power management in an electronic device by providing timeout periods for a hardware component to lower levels of the operating system such as a power management arbitrator and/or a hardware interface controller. The timeout periods are chosen based on usage patterns detected on the electronic device and based on user preference information. The power management arbitrator and/or hardware interface controller transition at least a portion of a hardware component to a lower-power state based on monitored activity information of the hardware component. The supervisory control system may further provide wakeup periods to the power management arbitrator and/or a hardware interface controller to determine whether the hardware component should be transitioned to a higher power state at the end of the wakeup period if the hardware component satisfies a transition condition.

Claims

1. An adaptive power management method for power management of an electronic device, the adaptive power management method comprising:

collecting historical activity information for a hardware component of the electronic device;

collecting historical operational information for a plurality of applications executing on the electronic device and interacting with the hardware component;

analyzing the collected historical activity information and the collected historical operational information to identify multiple usage patterns for the hardware component, each usage pattern being characterized by a usage profile of the hardware component stored in associated with operational information for one or more of the plurality of applications collected during a time interval corresponding to the usage profile;

receiving operational information of one or more of the plurality of applications executing on the electronic device, the one or more applications interacting with the hardware component of the electronic device;

selecting one of the multiple identified usage patterns of the hardware component based on the received operational information from the one or more of the plurality of applications and activity information for a hardware component;

setting a timeout period associated with the hardware component of the electronic device based on the selected usage pattern, the timeout period defining a minimum amount of time before a power state of the hardware component is permitted to be transitioned from a higher-power state to a lower-power state; and

transitioning at least a portion of the hardware component from the higher-power state to the lower-power state after expiration of the timeout period if the hardware component satisfies a transition condition, the transition condition being dependent at least in part on the operational information and the timeout period.

2. The adaptive power management method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining the hardware component in the higher-power state after expiration of the timeout period if the hardware component does not satisfy the transition condition during the timeout period.

3. The adaptive power management method of claim 1, further comprising:

collecting user preference information regarding the hardware component; and

adjusting the timeout period associated with the hardware component based on the user preference information.

4. The adaptive power management method of claim 1, wherein collecting the historical activity information for the hardware component further comprises:

recording first activity information of the hardware component, the first activity information associated with the selected usage pattern and the timeout period.

5. The adaptive power management method of claim 4, wherein the first activity information includes one of a number of transitions from a higher-power state to a lower-power state, the amount of time the hardware component spends in available power states, the number of transitions from a lower-power state to a higher-power state, user preference information, and an amount of energy consumed by the hardware component.

6. The adaptive power management method of claim 4, further comprising:

adjusting the timeout period to a different timeout period, wherein collecting the historical activity information of the hardware component further comprises;

recording second activity information of the hardware component, the second activity information associated with the usage pattern and the different timeout period;

comparing the first activity information to the second activity information; and

setting the timeout period based on the comparing operation.

7. The adaptive power management method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting a wakeup period associated with the hardware component of the electronic device based on the usage pattern, the wakeup period defining a maximum amount of time before a power status of the hardware component may be transitioned from the lower-power state to a different power state; and

transitioning a portion of the hardware component from the lower-power state to the different power state after expiration of the wakeup period if the hardware component satisfies a wakeup condition.

8. The adaptive power management method of claim 7, wherein the collected first activity information of the hardware component is associated with the selected usage pattern and the wakeup period and the adaptive power management method further comprises:

recording historical activity information of the hardware component, the historical activity information associated with the usage pattern and the wakeup period;

adjusting the wakeup period to different wakeup period;

recording second activity information of the hardware component, the second activity information associated with the usage pattern and the different wakeup period;

comparing the first activity information to the second activity information; and

setting the wakeup period based on the comparing operation.

9. The adaptive power management method of claim 1, wherein selecting one of the multiple identified usage patterns further comprises:

selecting one of the identified usage patterns responsive to registration of an application with an operation system to use the hardware component.

10. An adaptive power management control system for an electronic device, the adaptive power management control system including:

an operational information receiver configured to;

collect historical activity information of a hardware component of the electronic device;

collect historical operational information for a plurality of applications executing on the electronic device and interacting with the hardware component;

analyze the collected historical activity information and the collected historical operational information to identify multiple usage patterns of the hardware component, each usage pattern being characterized by a usage profile of the hardware component stored in association with operational information for one or more of the plurality of applications collected during a time interval corresponding to the usage profile; and

receive operational information of one or more of the plurality of applications executing on the electronic device, the one or more applications interacting with the hardware component of the electronic device; and

a usage pattern module configured to;

select one of the multiple identified usage patterns of the hardware component based on the received operational information from the one or more of the plurality of applications and activity information for a hardware component; and

a timeout period selector configured to set a timeout period associated with the hardware component of the electronic device based on the selected usage pattern, the timeout period defining a minimum amount of time before a power state of the hardware component is transitioned from a higher-power state to a lower-power state.

11. The adaptive power management control system of claim 10, wherein the adaptive power management control system further includes:

a power management arbitrator configured to transition at least a portion of the hardware component from the higher-power state to the lower-power state after expiration of the timeout period if the hardware component satisfies a transition condition, the transition condition being dependent at least in part on the operational information and the timeout period, the power management arbitrator further configured to maintain the hardware component in the higher-power state after expiration of the timeout period if the hardware component does not satisfy the transition condition during the timeout period.

12. The adaptive power management control system of claim 10, wherein the adaptive power management control system further includes:

a user preference information collector configured to collect user preference information regarding the hardware component; and

a timeout period adjustor configured to adjust the timeout period associated with the hardware component based on the user preference information.

13. The adaptive power management control system of claim 12, wherein the user preference information is collected via a graphical user interface presented to the user.

14. The adaptive power management control system of claim 13, wherein the graphical user interface is presented to a user when a battery status of the electronic device satisfies a battery status condition.

15. The adaptive power management control system of claim 13, wherein the graphical user interface presented to the user includes information regarding an effect of a user response to the graphical user interface on the hardware component.

16. The adaptive power management control system of claim 10, further comprising:

a power management arbitrator configured to transmit the determined usage pattern and at least a portion of the operational information to an aggregated power management arbitrator, the aggregated power management arbitrator being located remotely from the electronic device, the power management arbitrator further configured to receive the timeout period from the aggregated power management arbitrator, the timeout period being based on information collected from other electronic devices.

17. One or more tangible processor-readable storage media embodied with instructions for executing on one or more processors and circuits of a device a process for adaptive power management of an electronic device, the process comprising:

collecting historical activity information of a hardware component of the electronic device;

collecting historical operational information for a plurality of applications executing on the electronic device and interacting with the hardware component;

analyzing the collected historical activity information and the collected historical operational information to identify multiple usage patterns of the hardware component, each usage pattern being characterized by a usage profile of the hardware component stored in association with operational information for one or more of the plurality of applications collected during a time interval corresponding to the usage profile; and

receiving operational information of one or more of the plurality of applications executing on the electronic device, the one or more applications interacting with the hardware component of the electronic device;

selecting one of the multiple identified usage patterns of the hardware component based on the received operational information from the one or more of the plurality of application and activity information for the hardware components; and

setting a timeout period associated with the hardware component of the electronic device based on the selected usage pattern, the timeout period defining a minimum amount of time before a power state of the hardware component is transitioned from a higher-power state to a lower-power state.

18. The one or more tangible processor-readable storage media of claim 17, wherein the process further comprises:

transitioning at least a portion of the hardware component from the higher-power state to the lower-power state after expiration of the timeout period if the hardware component satisfies a transition condition, the transition condition being dependent at least in part on the operational information and the timeout period; and

maintaining the hardware component in the higher-power state after expiration of the timeout period if the hardware component does not satisfy the transition condition during the timeout period.

19. The one or more tangible processor-readable storage media of claim 17, further comprising:

collecting user preference information regarding the hardware component; and

adjusting the timeout period associated with the hardware component based on the user preference information.

20. The one or more tangible processor-readable storage media of claim 17, wherein collecting the historical activity information for the hardware component further comprises:

recording first activity information of the hardware component, the first activity information associated with the usage pattern and the timeout period;

adjusting the timeout period to different timeout period;

recording second activity information of the hardware component, the second activity information associated with the usage pattern and the different timeout period;

comparing the first activity information to the second activity information; and

setting the timeout period based on the comparing operation.

21. The one or more tangible processor-readable storage media of claim 17, further comprising:

setting a wakeup period associated with the hardware component of the electronic device based on the usage pattern, the wakeup period defining a maximum amount of time before a power status of the hardware component may be transitioned from the lower-power state to a different power state; and

transitioning the portion of the hardware component from a lower-power state to the different power state after expiration of the wakeup period if the hardware component satisfies a wakeup condition.