Over voltage protection detection

• US 10,291,075 B2
• Filed: 02/22/2017
• Issued: 05/14/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Von Novak, III, William Henry, White, II, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evans, James P
• Application Number:
  US15/438,985
• Publication Number:
  US 20180241249A1
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for detecting, by a wireless power transmitter, an over voltage protection at a wireless power receiver. Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide a wireless power transmitter. The wireless power transmitter includes a resonator configured to generate a wireless field for wirelessly transferring power to a wireless power receiver. The wireless power transmitter further includes an impedance detector configured to measure an impedance of the resonator. The wireless power transmitter further includes a controller configured to detect operation of an over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver based on a frequency of change in impedance as measured by the impedance detector.

Claims

1. A wireless power transmitter comprising:

a resonator configured to generate a wireless field for wirelessly transferring power to a wireless power receiver;

an impedance detector configured to measure an impedance of the resonator; and

a controller configured to detect operation of an over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver based on a frequency of change in impedance as measured by the impedance detector, wherein the controller is further configured to adjust a strength of the wireless field and detect a correlation between the frequency of change in impedance and the adjusted strength of the wireless field, wherein the detected operation of the over voltage protection mode is based on the detected correlation.

2. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the strength of the wireless field in response to determining the frequency of change in impedance is at a first characteristic frequency.

3. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the frequency of change is based on at least one of a RC constant of the wireless power receiver, the strength of the wireless field, a threshold voltage for entering the over voltage protection mode, or a threshold voltage for exiting the over voltage protection mode.

4. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to detect operation of the over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver when the frequency of change in impedance as measured by the impedance detector corresponds to a pattern of change relating to a variable over voltage protection threshold of the wireless power receiver.

5. The wireless power transmitter of claim 4, wherein the pattern of change relating to the variable over voltage protection threshold comprises a first frequency of change in impedance for a first period corresponding to a first threshold of the variable over voltage protection threshold, and a second frequency of change in impedance for a second period corresponding to a second threshold of the variable over voltage protection threshold.

6. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to adjust the strength of the wireless field based on detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode.

7. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the impedance detector is configured to measure the impedance of the resonator by directly measuring the impedance of the resonator.

8. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the impedance detector is configured to indirectly measure the impedance of the resonator by measuring a DC power input to a power amplifier of the wireless power transmitter.

9. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the impedance detector is configured to indirectly measure the impedance of the resonator by measuring an AC power input to an AC/DC converter of the wireless power transmitter.

10. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to determine a characteristic frequency of an induced voltage at the wireless power receiver when entering and exiting the over voltage protection mode based on one or more parameters of the wireless power receiver and detect the over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver when the frequency of change in impedance matches the characteristic frequency.

11. The wireless power transmitter of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to:

control the resonator to generate the wireless field with a power level starting at an initial power level; and

control the resonator to increase the power level of the generated wireless field above the initial power level until the controller detects operation of the over voltage protection mode.

12. The wireless power transmitter of claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to:

control the resonator to decrease the power level of the generated wireless field in response to detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode.

13. A method for detecting an over voltage protection mode of a wireless power receiver, the method comprising:

generating a wireless field for wirelessly transferring power to the wireless power receiver using a resonator;

measuring an impedance of the resonator;

detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver based on a frequency of change of the measured impedance; and

adjusting a strength of the wireless field and detecting a correlation between the frequency of change of the measured impedance and the adjusted strength of the wireless field, wherein detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode is based on the detected correlation.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising adjusting the strength of the wireless field in response to determining the frequency of change of the measured impedance is at a first characteristic frequency.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the frequency of change is based on at least one of a RC constant of the wireless power receiver, the strength of the wireless field, a threshold voltage for entering the over voltage protection mode, or a threshold voltage for exiting the over voltage protection mode.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver when the frequency of change of the measured impedance corresponds to a pattern of change relating to a variable over voltage protection threshold of the wireless power receiver.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the pattern of change relating to the variable over voltage protection threshold comprises a first frequency of change of the measured impedance for a first period corresponding to a first threshold of the variable over voltage protection threshold, and a second frequency of change of the measured impedance for a second period corresponding to a second threshold of the variable over voltage protection threshold.

18. The method of claim 13, further comprising adjusting the strength of the wireless field based on detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising measuring the impedance of the resonator by directly measuring the impedance of the resonator.

20. The method of claim 13, further comprising measuring the impedance of the resonator by indirectly measuring the impedance of the resonator by measuring a DC power input to a power amplifier coupled to the resonator.

21. The method of claim 13, further comprising measuring the impedance of the resonator by indirectly measuring the impedance of the resonator by measuring an AC power input to an AC/DC converter coupled to the resonator.

22. The method of claim 13, further comprising determining a characteristic frequency of an induced voltage at the wireless power receiver when entering and exiting the over voltage protection mode based on one or more parameters of the wireless power receiver and detecting the over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver when the frequency of change of the measured impedance matches the characteristic frequency.

23. The method of claim 13, wherein generating the wireless field comprises:

generating the wireless field with a power level starting at an initial power level; and

increasing the power level of the generated wireless field above the initial power level until detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode.

24. The method of claim 23;

wherein generating the wireless field comprises;

decreasing the power level of the generated wireless field in response to detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode.

25. A wireless power transmitter comprising:

means for generating a wireless field for wirelessly transferring power to a wireless power receiver;

means for measuring an impedance of the means for generating;

means for detecting operation of an over voltage protection mode of the wireless power receiver based on a frequency of change of the measured impedance; and

means for adjusting a strength of the wireless field and means for detecting a correlation between the frequency of change of the measured impedance and the adjusted strength of the wireless field, wherein detecting operation of the over voltage protection mode is based on the detected correlation.

26. The wireless power transmitter of claim 25, further comprising means for adjusting the strength of the wireless field in response to determining the frequency of change of the measured impedance is at a first characteristic frequency.

27. The wireless power transmitter of claim 25, wherein the frequency of change is based on at least one of a RC constant of the wireless power receiver, the strength of the wireless field, a threshold voltage for entering the over voltage protection mode, or a threshold voltage for exiting the over voltage protection mode.