Wooden or other dielectric capacitive touch interface and loudspeaker having same

• US 10,291,972 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2017
• Issued: 05/14/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koss Corporation
• Original Assignee: Koss Corporation
• Inventors: Koss, Michael J., Pelland, Michael J., Blair, Nicholas
• Primary Examiner(s): Monikang, George C
• Application Number:
  US15/468,590
• Publication Number:
  US 20170272848A1
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 381109, 381334, 381 77, 345173, 345174, 345178
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/02 Manually-operated control H03G3/001 and H03G3/002 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960785 with illumination
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/95 characterised by a specific format, e.g. an encoded audio stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/668 Internet protocol [IP] address subnets
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0254 comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/02 Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein H04R1/28 takes precedence ; attachments for microphones H04R1/08; mounting of transducers in earpieces H04R1/1075
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/028 associated with devices performing functions other than acoustics, e.g. electric candles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1091 Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/103 Combination of monophonic or stereophonic headphones with audio players, e.g. integrated in the headphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2201/107 Monophonic and stereophonic headphones with microphone for two-way hands free communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/55 Communication between hearing aids and external devices via a network for data exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2420/07 Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/00 Circuits for transducers , loudspeakers or microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/033 Headphones for stereophonic communication details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 5/04 Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/20 : Selecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 : WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 : Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Wireless-enabled loudspeaker includes a wooden capacitive touch user interface. The loudspeaker may comprise at least one electroacoustic transducer, a processor in communication with the at least one electroacoustic transducer, and a wooden exterior surface comprising a capacitive touch user interface that allows a user to control operation of the loudspeaker. The wooden exterior surface acts a dielectric for the capacitive touch user interface. The loudspeaker may comprise a wireless transceiver circuit for receiving and transmitting wireless communication signals via a wireless network. The wireless transceiver circuit may receive wirelessly audio content from streaming audio content servers that are connected to the Internet. The capacitive touch user interface comprises a plurality of user control icons etched in the wooden exterior surface, and a plurality of capacitive sense electrodes located under the wooden exterior surface.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker comprising:

at least one electroacoustic transducer for producing audible sound;

a processor in communication with the at least one electroacoustic transducer;

a wireless transceiver circuit in communication with the processor, wherein the wireless transceiver circuit is for receiving and transmitting wireless communication signals via a wireless network; and

a wooden exterior surface comprising a capacitive touch user interface that allows a user to control operation of the loudspeaker, wherein the capacitive touch user interface comprises;

a volume control slider comprising a first set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes that are in communication with the processor; and

a positive user feedback control icon that comprises a second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes that is in communication with the processor, wherein;

the loudspeaker is for receiving and playing audio from a first audio stream that is received by the wireless transceiver circuit via the wireless network;

the first set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes are arranged linearly on the capacitive touch user interface such that the linearly-arranged first set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes have a left side and a right side;

the wooden exterior surface of the loudspeaker is a dielectric for the first set and the second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes;

the first set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes of the volume control slider are for sensing a sliding motion by a finger of the user of the loudspeaker across the volume control slider; and

the processor controls a volume of audible sound produced by the at least one electroacoustic transducer in response to detection of the sliding motion by the first set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes;

upon the second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detecting activation of the positive user feedback control icon, the wireless transceiver circuit transmits an indication of approval via the wireless network to a remote server for a song in the first audio stream being played by the loudspeaker; and

a first set of two or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) that are controlled by the processor to activate in response to detection of the sliding motion by the first set of capacitive sense electrodes, wherein the loudspeaker produces audible sound at a volume level, wherein a corresponding number of the first set of LEDs emit light to indicate the volume level.

2. The loudspeaker of claim 1, wherein the first set of LEDs are arranged linearly on the capacitive touch user interface adjacent to the first set of capacitive sense electrodes of the volume control slider, such that the linearly-arranged LEDs have a left side and a right side.

3. The loudspeaker of claim 2, wherein the detected sliding motion comprises a left-to-right direction sliding motion along the volume control slider, wherein the volume of audible sound produced by the at least one electroacoustic transducer is increased in response to detection of the left-to-right sliding motion.

4. The loudspeaker of claim 3, wherein the first set of LEDs turn on sequentially in a left-to-right sequence in response to detection of the left-to-right sliding motion.

5. The loudspeaker of claim 2, wherein the detected sliding motion comprises a right-to-left direction sliding motion along the user control slider, wherein the volume of audible sound produced by the at least one electroacoustic transducer is decreased in response to detection of the right-to-left sliding motion.

6. The loudspeaker of claim 5, wherein the first set of LEDs turn off sequentially in a right-to-left sequence in response to detection of the right-to-left sliding motion.

7. The loudspeaker of claim 1, wherein:

the capacitive touch user interface further comprises a next stream user control icon that comprises a third set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes that is in communication with the processor, wherein the wooden exterior surface of the loudspeaker is a dielectric for the third set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes; and

upon the third set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detecting activation of the next stream user control icon, the processor causes the electroacoustic transducer to produce audible sound based on a second audio stream received by the wireless transceiver circuit via the wireless network.

8. The loudspeaker of claim 7, wherein the capacitive touch user interface comprise a second set of at least one LED that is turned on when the second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detect activation of the next stream user control icon.

9. The loudspeaker of claim 1, wherein:

the capacitive touch user interface comprises a negative user feedback control icon that comprises a second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes that is in communication with the processor, wherein the wooden exterior surface of the loudspeaker is a dielectric for the second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes; and

upon the second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detecting activation of the negative user feedback control icon, the wireless transceiver circuit transmits an indication of disapproval via the wireless network to the remote server for a second song in the first audio stream being played by the loudspeaker.

10. The loudspeaker of claim 9, wherein the capacitive touch user interface comprises:

a second set of at least one LED that is turned on when the second set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detect activation of the positive user feedback control icon; and

a third set of at least one LED that is turned on when the third set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detect activation of the negative user feedback control icon.

11. The loudspeaker of claim 10, wherein:

the loudspeaker further comprises an audio input jack for connecting to an audio source via a physical audio connector;

the capacitive touch user interface comprises an auxiliary input user control icon that comprises a fourth set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes that is in communication with the processor, wherein the wooden exterior surface of the loudspeaker is a dielectric for the fourth set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes; and

upon the fourth set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detecting activation of the auxiliary input user control icon, the processor switches to play audio from the audio source connected to the audio input jack.

12. The loudspeaker of claim 11, wherein the capacitive touch user interface comprises a fourth set of at least one LED that is turned on when the fourth set of one or more capacitive sense electrodes detect activation of the auxiliary input user control icon.

13. The loudspeaker of claim 11, wherein each of the first, second, third, and fourth set of capacitive sense electrodes each comprise one or more interdigitated electrodes.

14. The loudspeaker of claim 11, further comprising a circuit board inside the wooden exterior surface and having a first surface adjacent to and facing an interior side of the wooden exterior surface, wherein each electrode of the first, second, third, and fourth, set of capacitive sense electrodes is disposed on a top surface of the circuit board.