Electric power storage system for a vehicle and method for controlling electric power storage system for a vehicle

• US 10,295,610 B2
• Filed: 02/16/2015
• Issued: 05/21/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Kagami, Masahiro, Hayashi, Takuro
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Vinh P
• Application Number:
  US15/119,231
• Publication Number:
  US 20170010332A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,555 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2260/56 Temperature prediction, e.g. for pre-cooling
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/10 for monitoring or controlling batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/16 responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/374 with means for correcting the measurement for temperature or ageing
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/392 Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

An electric power storage system for a vehicle includes an electric power storage device, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The vehicle includes an ignition switch. The electric power storage device is mounted on the vehicle. The temperature sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the electric power storage device. The controller is configured to estimate a rest temperature of the electric power storage device at a time when the ignition switch is OFF. The controller is configured to acquire the temperature of the electric power storage device at a time when the ignition switch is ON by using the temperature sensor when the ignition switch is turned ON. The controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature by using an average value of at least two of a plurality of the temperatures acquired during a predetermined period. The plurality of temperatures are the temperatures of the electric power storage device which are acquired at a time when the ignition switch is turned ON during the predetermined period.

Claims

1. An electric power storage system for a vehicle, the vehicle including an ignition switch, the electric power storage system comprising:

an electric power storage device that is mounted on the vehicle;

a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of the electric power storage device; and

a controller configured to

acquire the temperature of the electric power storage device at a time when the ignition switch is turned ON by using the temperature sensor when the ignition switch is turned ON, and

estimate a rest temperature by using an average value of at least two of a plurality of the temperatures acquired during a predetermined period, the rest temperature being a temperature of the electric power storage device at a time when the ignition switch is OFF, and the plurality of the temperatures being the temperatures of the electric power storage device acquired at a time when the ignition switch is turned ON during the predetermined period,

wherein the controller is configured to acquire the temperature of the electric power storage device at a time when the ignition switch is turned ON by using the temperature sensor every time the ignition switch is turned ON, and

wherein the controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature by using an average value of a first temperature and a second temperature, the first temperature is a temperature regarded as a maximum value of the plurality of the temperatures and the second temperature is a temperature regarded as a minimum value of the plurality of the temperatures

wherein the controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature such that the rest temperature reflects a change in an environmental temperature during a rest of the vehicle.

2. The electric power storage system according to claim 1, wherein a first temperature is a highest temperature of the plurality of the temperatures and a second temperature is a lowest temperature of the plurality of the temperatures.

3. The electric power storage system according to claim 1, wherein a first temperature is a second-highest temperature of the plurality of the temperatures and a second temperature is a second-lowest temperature of the plurality of the temperatures.

4. The electric power storage system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to

determine whether or not an elapsed time continuing until the ignition switch is turned ON from a moment at which the ignition switch is turned OFF is longer than a predetermined time, and

acquire the temperature of the electric power storage device at a time when the ignition switch is turned ON during the predetermined period when the elapsed time is longer than the predetermined time.

5. The electric power storage system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature for each of the predetermined period by initializing the plurality of the temperatures when the predetermined period elapses.

6. The electric power storage system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature for each of the predetermined period by initializing the plurality of the temperatures every time the predetermined period elapses.

7. The electric power storage system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to calculate a degradation state corresponding to the estimated rest temperature using a correspondence relation between the degradation state of the electric power storage device and the rest temperature.

8. An electric power storage system for a vehicle, the vehicle including an ignition switch, the electric power storage system comprising:

an electric power storage device that is mounted on the vehicle;

a temperature sensor configured to detect and output a temperature of the electric power storage device; and

a controller configured to

acquire and accumulate the temperature of the electric power storage device with the temperature sensor when the ignition switch is turned ON during a predetermined period,

calculate an average value of the temperatures of the electric power storage device accumulated during the predetermined period, and

set the average value as a rest temperature, the rest temperature being the temperature of the electric power storage device available when the ignition switch is OFF,

wherein the controller is configured to acquire and accumulate the temperature of the electric power storage device at a time when the ignition switch is turned ON by using the temperature sensor every time the ignition switch is turned ON, and

wherein the controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature by using an average value of a first temperature and a second temperature, the first temperature is a temperature regarded as a maximum value of the plurality of the temperatures and the second temperature is a temperature regarded as a minimum value of the plurality of the temperatures,

wherein the controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature such that the rest temperature reflects a change in an environmental temperature during a rest of the vehicle.

9. A method for controlling an electric power storage system for a vehicle, the vehicle including an ignition switch, the electric power storage system including an electric power storage device, a temperature sensor, and a controller, the electric power storage device being mounted on the vehicle, and the temperature sensor being configured to detect and output a temperature of the electric power storage device, the method comprising:

acquiring, using the temperature sensor, the temperature of the electric power storage device when the ignition switch is turned ON during a predetermined period;

accumulating, by the controller, the temperature of the electric power storage device when the ignition switch is turned ON;

calculating, by the controller, an average value of the temperature of the electric power storage device accumulated during the predetermined period; and

setting, by the controller, the average value as a rest temperature, the rest temperature being the temperature of the electric power storage device available when the ignition switch is OFF,

wherein the temperature of the electric power storage device is acquired, using the temperature sensor, every time the ignition switch is turned ON during the predetermined period, and

the temperature of the electric power storage device is accumulated, by the controller, every time the ignition switch is turned ON, and

wherein the controller is configured to estimated the rest temperature by using an average value of a first temperature and a second temperature, the first temperature is a temperature regarded as a maximum value of the plurality of the temperatures and the second temperature is a temperature regarded as a minimum value of the plurality of the temperatures,

wherein the controller is configured to estimate the rest temperature such that the rest temperature reflects a change in an environmental temperature during a rest of the vehicle.