Transmitter time adjustments for groups of receivers

• US 10,298,433 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2015
• Issued: 05/21/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Smith, Adrian, Li, Xiao-Dong, Steer, David, Au, Kelvin Kar-Kin, Novak, Robert, Earnshaw, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Ian N
• Assistant Examiner(s): Van Roie, Justin T
• Application Number:
  US14/712,964
• Publication Number:
  US 20150263878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,467 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18534 for enhancing link reliablility, e.g. satellites diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2646 using feedback from receiver for adjusting OFDM transmission parameters, e.g. transmission timing or guard interval length
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/023 Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/0045 compensating for timing error by altering transmission time

Abstract

A method and system for achieving a link budget improvement in a diverse OFDM radio system by addressing the timing misalignment issue that can occur due to the differences in propagation time in signals between mobile stations and Radio Access Nodes. Timing misalignment is shared or split between the primary path to a primary Radio Access Node and a diverse path to a diverse Radio Access Node. The relative timing offsets between mobile stations are adjusted, the mobile stations are grouped into zones using a variety of different grouping techniques, and the transmission for each mobile station is scheduled, using one or more of a variety of scheduling techniques.

Claims

1. A method for operating a base station, the method comprising:

performing, by the base station;

identifying, via a ranging process, arrival times representative of first transmissions from at least two transmitter devices received by a plurality of receiver devices communicatively coupled to the base station;

determining a difference of the arrival times representative of a misalignment of the first transmissions, and in response, for each of a plurality of groups of receiver devices, determining a single time adjustment per group per transmitter device for each of the at least two transmitter devices based at least in part on a subset of the arrival times corresponding to the respective transmitter device and the respective group; and

for each of the plurality of groups;

for each of the at least two transmitter devices, providing the single time adjustment for the respective group to the respective transmitter device for use in generating second transmissions to the plurality of receiver devices,

wherein the single time adjustments cause the second transmissions for the respective group to arrive within a cyclic prefix or at substantially the same time at each receiver device of the respective group.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitter devices and receiver devices are configured to communicate using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein, for each group, the receiver devices are selected at least in part based on a proximity of their locations to each other.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the at least two transmitter devices is a user equipment (UE) device.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

dynamically updating the time adjustments by repeating a set of operations including said identifying the arrival times, said determining the single time adjustments, and said providing, wherein said dynamically updating enables synchronization of the second transmissions to be maintained in spite of movements of the at least two transmitter devices.

6. A base station comprising:

circuitry configured to;

identify, via a ranging process, arrival times representative of first transmissions from at least two transmitter devices received by each of a plurality of receiver devices communicatively coupled to the base station;

determine a difference of the arrival times representative of a misalignment of the first transmissions, and in response, for each of a plurality of groups of receiver devices, determine a single time adjustment per group per transmitter device for each of the at least two transmitter devices based at least in part on a subset of the arrival times corresponding to the respective transmitter device and the respective group; and

for each of the plurality of groups;

for each of the at least two transmitter devices, provide the single time adjustment for the respective group to the respective transmitter device for use in generating second transmissions to the plurality of receiver devices,

wherein the single time adjustments cause the second transmissions for the respective group to arrive within a cyclic prefix or at substantially the same time at each receiver device of the respective group.

7. The base station of claim 6, wherein the transmitter devices and receiver devices are configured to communicate using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).

8. The base station of claim 6, wherein the base station is communicatively coupled to each of the receiver devices, wherein, for each group, the receiver devices are selected at least in part based on a proximity of their locations to each other.

9. The base station of claim 6, wherein each of the at least two transmitter devices is a user equipment (UE) device.

10. The base station of claim 6, wherein the circuitry is further configured to:

dynamically update the time adjustments by repeating a set of operations including said identifying the arrival times, said determining the single time adjustments, and said providing, wherein said dynamically updating enables synchronization of the second transmissions to be maintained in spite of movements of the at least two transmitter devices.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable memory medium that stores program instructions that, when executed by a processor of a base station, cause the base station to:

identify, via a ranging process, arrival times representative of first transmissions from at least two transmitter devices received by each of a plurality of receiver devices communicatively coupled to the base station;

determine a difference of the arrival times representative of a misalignment of the first transmissions, and in response, for each of a plurality of groups of receiver devices, determine a single time adjustment per group per transmitter device for each of the at least two transmitter devices based at least in part on a subset of the arrival times corresponding to the respective transmitter device and the respective group; and

for each of the plurality of groups;

for each of the at least two transmitter devices, provide the single time adjustment for the respective group to the respective transmitter device for use in generating second transmissions to the plurality of receiver devices,

wherein the single time adjustments cause the second transmissions for the respective group to arrive within a cyclic prefix or at substantially the same time at each receiver device of the respective group.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein, for each group, the receiver devices are selected at least in part based on a proximity of their locations to each other, and wherein the transmitter devices and receiver devices are configured to communicate using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).

13. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the program instructions are further executable to cause the base station to:

dynamically update the single time adjustments by repeating a set of operations including said identifying the arrival times, said determining the time adjustments, and said providing, wherein said dynamically updating enables synchronization of the second transmissions to be maintained in spite of movements of the at least two transmitter devices.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the first and second transmissions arrive at the base station from the at least two transmitter devices via two or more satellites.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 11, wherein the second transmissions from the at least two transmitter devices to different groups are arranged in different time intervals.