Motorized electric strike

• US 10,301,847 B2
• Filed: 05/27/2016
• Issued: 05/28/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Original Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Inventors: Snodgrass, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Fulton, Kristina R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ahmad, Faria F
• Application Number:
  US15/166,913
• Publication Number:
  US 20170342742A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,096 Days
• Field of Search: 2923363, 292252, 29234115, 29234116
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 15/0205 Striking-plates, keepers, staples means for reducing friction E05B17/007; electric strikers E05B47/0046; staples for padlocks E05B67/383; strikers for espagnolettes E05C9/1808
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/0037 Spring-operated
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/2011 using balls or the like cooperating with notches E05B63/121 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0017 with rotary motion
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0018 Details of actuator transmissions
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0068 Door closed
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0069 bolt position
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0012 with rotary electromotors actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0046 Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate E05B47/0696, E05B63/248 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0047 Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0607 the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/18 with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/009 Latches with floating bolts, e.g. rings, balls
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/696 With movable dog, catch or striker
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/699 Motor controlled

Abstract

An exemplary electric strike includes a housing and a keeper pivotally mounted in the housing. The strike also includes a plunger having an extended position and a retracted position, a cage including an aperture, and a locking element movably seated in the aperture. The locking element is engaged with the plunger, and the plunger is structured to urge the locking element radially outward as the plunger moves from an extended position toward a retracted position. The strike also includes a sleeve, a transmission engaged with the sleeve, and a motor drivingly coupled to the transmission. The sleeve is structured to selectively prevent radially outward movement of the locking element and retraction of the plunger. The strike also includes at least one of a lost motion connection and an anti-tamper mechanism.

Claims

1. An electric strike, comprising:

a housing;

a keeper pivotally mounted in the housing, the keeper having an open position and a closed position;

a plunger having an extended position and a retracted position, wherein the plunger is structured to engage the keeper when the keeper is in the closed position, and is structured to move from the extended position toward the retracted position in response to movement of the keeper from the closed position toward the open position;

a cage including an aperture, wherein the plunger is movably seated in the cage;

a locking element movably seated in the aperture and engaged with the plunger, wherein the plunger is structured to urge the locking element radially outward as the plunger moves from the extended position toward the retracted position;

a sleeve having a locking position and an unlocking position, wherein the sleeve is structured to prevent radially outward movement of the locking element and retraction of the plunger when in the locking position, and to permit radially outward movement of the locking element and retraction of the plunger when in the unlocking position;

a transmission having a lock-setting position and an unlock-setting position;

a motor drivingly coupled to the transmission;

a lost motion connection formed between the sleeve and the transmission, the lost motion connection permitting the sleeve to remain in the unlocking position when the transmission is in the lock-setting position, wherein the lost motion connection is defined by forked portions of the sleeve and the transmission and includes a first gap between adjacent prongs of the forked portions which allows the transmission to rotate to the lock-setting position while the sleeve is retained in the unlocking position, and the lost motion connection further includes a second gap between the adjacent prongs of the forked portions so that the sleeve is rotatable toward the locking position in response to the sleeve being released from the unlocking position and the transmission being in the lock-setting position, and wherein the lost motion connection further includes a spring that biases the sleeve toward the locking position; and

an anti-tamper mechanism structured to retain the sleeve in the unlocking position when the keeper is in the open position.

3. The electric strike of claim 1, wherein the plunger includes a reduced diameter portion, an enlarged diameter portion, and a ramp connecting the reduced diameter portion and the enlarged diameter portion, wherein the reduced diameter portion of the plunger is aligned with the aperture when the plunger is in the extended position, and wherein the enlarged diameter portion of the plunger is aligned with the aperture when the plunger is in the retracted position.

4. The electric strike of claim 1, further comprising a lock status switch, wherein the sleeve is structured to actuate the lock status switch when in one of the locking and unlocking positions.

5. The electric strike of claim 1, further comprising a control assembly in communication with the motor, wherein the control assembly is structured to transmit to the motor a locking signal and an unlocking signal, wherein the motor is structured to rotate the transmission to the lock-setting position in response to the locking signal, and wherein the motor is structured to rotate the transmission to the unlock-setting position in response to the unlocking signal.

6. The electric strike of claim 5, wherein the control assembly is structured to be connected to an external power source and further includes an energy storage device, and wherein the control assembly is structured to store energy from the external power source in the energy storage device, to transmit one of the locking signal and the unlocking signal using energy from the external power source, and to transmit the other of the locking signal and the unlocking signal using energy stored in the energy storage device.

7. The electric strike of claim 6, wherein the control assembly is further structured to transmit the one of the locking signal and the unlocking signal in response to the energy stored in the energy storage device exceeding a threshold level, and to transmit the other of the locking signal and the unlocking signal in response to disconnection of the external power source.

20. The electric strike of claim 1, wherein the anti-tamper mechanism comprises a first engagement feature formed on the keeper and a second engagement feature formed on the sleeve.

21. The electric strike of claim 1, wherein the spring comprises a torsion spring including a first arm engaged with the transmission and a second arm engaged with the sleeve.

2. An electric strike, comprising:

a housing;

a keeper pivotally mounted in the housing, the keeper having an open position and a closed position;

a plunger having an extended position and a retracted position, wherein the plunger is structured to engage the keeper when the keeper is in the closed position, and is structured to move from the extended position toward the retracted position in response to movement of the keeper from the closed position toward the open position;

a cage including an aperture, wherein the plunger is movably seated in the cage;

a locking element movably seated in the aperture and engaged with the plunger, wherein the plunger is structured to urge the locking element radially outward as the plunger moves from the extended position toward the retracted position;

a sleeve having a locking position and an unlocking position, wherein the sleeve is structured to prevent radially outward movement of the locking element and retraction of the plunger when in the locking position, and to permit radially outward movement of the locking element and retraction of the plunger when in the unlocking position;

a transmission having a lock-setting position and an unlock-setting position;

a motor drivingly coupled to the transmission;

a lost motion connection formed between the sleeve and the transmission, the lost motion connection permitting the sleeve to remain in the unlocking position when the transmission is in the lock-setting position; and

an anti-tamper mechanism structured to retain the sleeve in the unlocking position when the keeper is in the open position, wherein the anti-tamper mechanism includes a first engagement feature formed on the keeper and a second engagement feature formed on the sleeve, wherein the first engagement feature is structured to engage the second engagement feature when the sleeve is in the unlocking position and the keeper is in the open position, and to disengage from the second engagement feature in response to the keeper approaching the closed position, and wherein the second engagement feature is structured to retain the sleeve in the unlocking position when engaged with the first engagement feature.

8. An electric strike, comprising:

a housing;

a keeper pivotally mounted in the housing, wherein the keeper is biased toward a closed position and is selectively pivotable to an open position;

a locking assembly having a locking state in which the locking assembly retains keeper in the closed position and an unlocking state in which the keeper is pivotable toward the open position, wherein the locking assembly includes a rotatable sleeve having a locking position defining the locking state and an unlocking position defining the unlocking state;

a motor drivingly connected with the locking assembly, wherein the motor is operable to rotate the sleeve between the locking position and the unlocking position;

an anti-tamper mechanism having a first state in response to the open position of the keeper and a second state in response to the closed position of the keeper, wherein the anti-tamper mechanism is structured to retain the sleeve in the unlocking position when in the first state and to permit the sleeve to rotate to the locking position when in the second state, and wherein the anti-tamper mechanism includes a first engagement feature formed on the keeper and a second engagement feature formed on the sleeve; and

a biasing member urging the sleeve toward the locking position.

9. The electric strike of claim 8, wherein the locking assembly further comprises a plunger having an extended position and a retracted position;

wherein the keeper includes a cam surface structured to urge the plunger from the extended position toward the retracted position in response to rotation of the keeper from the closed position toward the open position; and

wherein, in the locking state, the locking assembly is structured to retain the plunger in the extended position; and

wherein, in the unlocking state, the locking assembly is structured to permit the plunger to move to the retracted position.

10. The electric strike of claim 9, wherein the locking assembly further comprises a locking element positioned between the plunger and the sleeve;

wherein the locking element has a first position and a second position;

wherein the plunger includes a ramp structured to move the locking element from the first position toward the second position in response to movement of the plunger from the extended position toward the retracted position;

wherein, in the locking position, the sleeve is structured to retain the locking element in the first position; and

wherein, in the unlocking position, the sleeve is structured to permit the locking element to move to the second position.

11. The electric strike of claim 10, further comprising a cage including a cage outer surface, a cage inner chamber, and an aperture extending between the outer surface and the inner chamber, wherein the cage is received in the sleeve, the plunger is received in the cage, and the locking element is received in the aperture.

12. The electric strike of claim 11, wherein the sleeve includes a sleeve inner chamber, the sleeve inner chamber including an inner surface and a recess;

wherein with the sleeve in the locking position, the inner surface is aligned with the aperture and retains the locking element in the first position; and

wherein with the sleeve in the unlocking position, the recess is aligned with the aperture and the locking element is movable to the second position.

13. The electric strike of claim 11, wherein the cage is rotationally coupled to the housing.

14. The electric strike of claim 11, wherein the sleeve includes an angular channel formed on an inner periphery thereof, wherein the cage includes a spline extending into the angular channel, and wherein the angular channel and the sleeve are structured to restrict rotational movement of the sleeve with respect to the cage.

15. The electric strike of claim 8, wherein the first engagement feature includes an arcuate protrusion, the second engagement feature includes an arcuate recess, and the arcuate recess is structured to receive the arcuate protrusion.

16. The electric strike of claim 8, further comprising a transmission connected to the sleeve through a lost motion connection, wherein the motor is operable to rotate the transmission between a lock-setting position and an unlock-setting position, wherein the lost motion connection is structured to rotate the sleeve from the locking position to the unlocking position in response to rotation of the transmission from the lock-setting position to the unlock-setting position, and wherein the lost motion connection is further structured to permit the sleeve to remain in the unlocking position when the transmission is rotated from the unlock-setting position to the lock-setting position.

17. An electric strike, comprising:

a housing;

a keeper pivotally mounted in the housing, wherein the keeper is biased toward a closed position and is selectively pivotable to an open position;

a locking assembly having a locking state in which the locking assembly retains keeper in the closed position and an unlocking state in which the keeper is pivotable toward the open position, wherein the locking assembly includes a rotatable sleeve having a locking position defining the locking state and an unlocking position defining the unlocking state;

a transmission drivingly connected to the sleeve, the transmission having a lock-setting position and an unlock-setting position; and

a motor operable to rotate the transmission between the lock-setting position and the unlock-setting position;

wherein the transmission is drivingly connected to the sleeve through a lost motion connection; and

wherein the lost motion connection is defined by first and second prongs of overlapping forked portions of the transmission and sleeve that are structured to rotate the sleeve from the locking position to the unlocking position in response to rotation of the transmission from the lock-setting position to the unlock-setting position and include gaps between the prongs to allow rotation of the transmission from the unlock-setting position to the lock-setting position with the sleeve retained in the unlocking position, and wherein the lost motion connection includes a spring that biases the sleeve toward the locking position.

18. The electric strike of claim 17, further comprising an anti-tamper mechanism structured to retain the sleeve in the locking position when the keeper is in the open position, wherein the anti-tamper mechanism includes a first engagement feature formed on the keeper and a second engagement feature formed on the sleeve.

19. The electric strike of claim 17, wherein the spring comprises a torsion spring including a first arm engaged with the transmission and a second arm engaged with the sleeve.