Acoustic profile recognition for discriminating between hazardous emissions and non-hazardous emissions

• US 10,302,597 B2
• Filed: 10/05/2016
• Issued: 05/28/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Hermann, Theodore
• Primary Examiner(s): West, Paul M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shabman, Mark A
• Application Number:
  US15/285,718
• Publication Number:
  US 20170102365A1
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/007 Leak detector calibration, standard leaks G01M3/207 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 3/243 for pipes
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/015 Attenuation, scattering
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2291/021 Gases
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/032 by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/14 using acoustic emission techniques echo of particles G01N29/046; measuring mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in solids in general G01H1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/227 related to high pressure, tension or stress conditions
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/30 Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/42 by frequency filtering or by tuning to resonant frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/4427 with stored values, e.g. threshold values
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/4436 with a reference signal amplitude comparison G01N29/48
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/4445 Classification of defects
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/4454 Signal recognition, e.g. specific values or portions, signal events, signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 29/48 by amplitude comparison

Abstract

A method for classifying an emission includes generating a first acoustic profile at a first acoustic sensor; generating a second acoustic profile at a second acoustic sensor; comparing the first acoustic profile to a first reference acoustic profile to generate a first difference; comparing the second acoustic profile to a second reference acoustic profile to generate a second difference; and classifying the emission as one of a hazardous emission or a non-hazardous emission in response to the first difference and the second difference.

Claims

1. A method for classifying an emission, the method comprising:

generating a first acoustic profile at a first acoustic sensor;

generating a second acoustic profile at a second acoustic sensor;

generating a third acoustic profile at a third acoustic sensor;

comparing the first acoustic profile to a first reference acoustic profile to generate a first difference;

comparing the second acoustic profile to a second reference acoustic profile to generate a second difference;

comparing the third acoustic profile to a third reference acoustic profile to generate a third difference; and

classifying the emission as a non-hazardous emission when (i) the first difference is greater than a first threshold (ii) the second difference is less than a second threshold and (iii) the third difference is less than a third threshold.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first acoustic profile comprises measured sound pressure levels across a plurality of frequencies.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first difference comprises a root mean square error.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the first threshold and the second threshold are the same.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the first difference occurs at the first acoustic sensor.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the first acoustic sensor transmits the first difference to a controller.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the second difference occurs at the second acoustic sensor.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the second acoustic sensor transmits the second difference to a controller.

9. A system for classifying an emission, the system comprising:

a first acoustic sensor to generate a first acoustic profile;

a second acoustic sensor to generate a second acoustic profile;

a third acoustic sensor to generate a third acoustic profile;

a controller in communication with the first acoustic sensor, the second acoustic sensor and the third acoustic sensor over a network;

the controller classifying the emission as a non-hazardous emission when (i) the first difference is greater than a first threshold (ii) the second difference is less than a second threshold and (iii) the third difference is less than a third threshold.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the first acoustic sensor generates the first difference and transmits the first difference to the controller and the second acoustic sensor generates the second difference and transmits the second difference to the controller.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein controller generates the first difference and the second difference.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein the first acoustic profile comprises measured sound pressure levels across a plurality of frequencies.

13. The system of claim 9 wherein the first difference is a root mean square error.

14. The system of claim 9 wherein the first threshold and the second threshold are the same.

15. The system of claim 9 wherein the network is a wireless network.