Transit worker warning system

• US 10,304,308 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2017
• Issued: 05/28/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Numan Mujeeb
• Original Assignee: Numan Mujeeb
• Inventors: Mujeeb, Numan
• Primary Examiner(s): Bousono, Orlando
• Assistant Examiner(s): Afrifa-Kyei, Anthony D
• Application Number:
  US15/796,499
• Publication Number:
  US 20180122205A1
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/002 adapted to accommodate electronic equipment patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/04 Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/01 with reflective or luminous safety means visible signalling arrangements G08B5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 23/06 for warning men working on the route
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/009 Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/004 Reflective safety signalling devices attached on persons
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 5/006 Portable traffic signalling devices G08B5/004 takes precedence; emergency signalling devices to be placed on roads or vehicles B60Q7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 7/06 using electric transmission , e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/023 using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/027 using movement velocity, acceleration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/40 for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

The disclosed technology comprises a system to provide warning of a rail or vehicle approaching a work area for a transit worker or group of transit workers. In some implementations, the disclosed technology includes a sensor station that detects rail or vehicles approaching the work area, which transmits a warning signal to a safety vest worn by workers. In some implementations, the safety vest has a transceiver to receive the warning signal and activates an alarm mounted to the vest. The alarm may be a flashing light or a vibration that can be felt by the vest wearer.

Claims

1. A warning system, the warning system comprising:

a first sensor station, wherein the first sensor station comprises;

a sensor mount configured to mount the sensor station to a portable traffic object,

wherein the portable traffic object is configured to visually warn others of a work area;

a motion sensor for detecting a vehicle approaching the work area; and

a wireless transmitter configured to transmit a signal in response to detection of the vehicle; and

a safety vest, wherein the safety vest comprises;

a transceiver configured to receive a warning signal from the first sensor station; and

a first light source and second light source configured to transmit light in response to receiving the warning signal, wherein the first light source is located on the front of the safety vest and the second light source is located on the back of the safety vest;

a second and third sensor station, wherein the second and third sensor stations are identical to the first sensor station, and

wherein the first, second, and third sensor stations are configured to communicate with each other using a wireless communication protocol,

wherein the second sensor station is configured to transmit a second signal in response to detection of the vehicle;

wherein the third sensor station is configured to transmit a third signal in response to detection of the vehicle;

wherein the first, second, and third sensor stations are configured to verify that the vehicle is approaching the safety vest based on the first, second, or third signal and communicating using the wireless communication protocol between the sensor stations; and

wherein the first, second, and third sensor stations are configured to reduce false alarms related to the vehicle approaching the work area based on communications between the sensor stations or based on wireless communication with a centralized traffic system.

2. The warning system of claim 1, wherein the safety vest further comprises water resistant material.

3. The warning system of claim 1, wherein the safety vest further comprises:

an actuator configured to vibrate in response to receiving the warning signal; and

wherein the safety vest is configured to be worn over a jacket.

4. The warning system of claim 1, wherein the first and second light sources further comprise:

at least 10 light emitting diodes arranged in a pattern configured to be visible to an approaching vehicle at least 50 feet away.

5. The warning system of claim 1, wherein the safety vest further comprises:

a solar panel configured to provide power to the safety vest or a battery physically coupled to the safety vest.

6. The warning system of claim 1, wherein each sensor station is configured to charge or operate using wireless power.

7. The warning system of claim 1, wherein the portable traffic object is at least one of the following:

a cone;

a sign;

warning tape;

a warning fence;

or

any combination thereof.

8. The warning system of claim 1, wherein each sensor station is configured to use at least one of the following wireless communication protocols:

Bluetooth;

ZigBee;

Bluetooth Low Energy;

Wi-Fi;

Third Generation (3G), Fourth Generation (4G), Fifth Generation (5G), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Global System for Mobiles (GSM), or other cellular communication standard;

or

proprietary wireless communication protocol for transmit work vehicles.

9. The warning system of claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitter is further configured to:

receive wireless communication signals from a global positioning network;

receive wireless communication signals from a train network;

receive wireless communication from a cellular network; and

communicate received wireless communication signals to a mobile device for a transit worker wearing the safety vest.

10. The warning system of claim 1, wherein each sensor station is spaced at least 30 feet apart from the other sensor stations.

11. The warning system of claim 7, wherein the portable traffic object is a cone, and wherein the sensor station is configured to attach to the cone with a clip, flange, or insert.

12. A method to provide a warning to a transit worker, the method comprising:

detecting, at a first sensor station, a first signal that indicates a vehicle is approaching a transit worker area,

wherein the sensor station is configured to mount to a portable traffic object,

wherein the portable traffic object is configured to visually warn others of the transit work area;

verifying, at a second or third sensor station, that the vehicle is approaching a transit worker wearing a transit safety vest based on detecting a second signal that also indicates the vehicle is approaching the transmit worker area and communicating using a wireless communication protocol between the sensor stations;

transmitting, by the first, second, or third sensor station, a warning signal to the transit safety vest worn by the transit worker; and

activating lights on the transit safety vest in a pattern to make the vest visible to the approaching vehicle, wherein the lights are located on the front and back of the transit safety vest.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein detecting the vehicle is approaching further comprises:

receiving a repeated warning signal from another sensor station, wherein the sensor station is configured to be attached to the portable traffic object.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein detecting the vehicle is approaching further comprises:

receiving a wireless communication signal from a train system,

wherein the vehicle is a train, and

wherein the wireless communication signal includes location of the train and estimated speed of train; and

determining that the vehicle is approaching an area where the transit worker is location at least partially based on the received wireless communication signal.

15. The method of claim 12, the method further comprising:

transmitting the warning signal to other sensor stations and other safety vests in the transit area; and

transmitting the warning signal to a central system to communicate the warning to a transit worker coordination center.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by a processor cause a device to perform operations to warn a transit worker, the operations comprising:

detecting, at a first sensor station, a vehicle is approaching a transit worker area,

wherein the sensor station is configured to mount to a portable traffic object,

wherein the portable traffic object is configured to visually warn others of the transit work area;

verifying, at a second or third sensor station, that the vehicle is approaching a transit worker wearing a transit safety vest based on detecting a second signal that also indicates the vehicle is approaching the transmit worker area and communicating using a wireless communication protocol between the sensor stations;

transmitting, by the first, second, or third sensor station, a warning signal to the transit safety vest worn by the transit worker; and

activating lights on the transit safety vest in a pattern to make the vest visible to the approaching vehicle, wherein the lights are located on the front and back of the transit safety vest.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the receiving a repeated warning signal from another sensor station, wherein the sensor station is configured to be attached to the portable traffic object.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the operations further comprises:

receiving a wireless communication signal from a train system,

wherein the vehicle is a train, and

wherein the wireless communication signal includes location of the train and estimated speed of train; and

determining that the vehicle is approaching an area where the transit worker is location at least partially based on the received wireless communication signal.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 16, wherein the operations further comprise:

transmitting the warning signal to other sensor stations and other safety vests in the transit area; and

transmitting the warning signal to a central system to communicate the warning to a transit worker coordination center.