Anti-masking assembly for intrusion detector and method of detecting application of a masking substance

• US 10,304,318 B1
• Filed: 03/19/2018
• Issued: 05/28/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ademco Inc. (Resideo Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Xu, Haidong, Li, Xuanjiao, Xu, Guobin, Zhang, Ning, Huang, Zhongying
• Primary Examiner(s): Lim, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Adnan, Muhammad
• Application Number:
  US15/925,300
• Time in Patent Office: 435 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/0043 Inhomogeneous or irregular arrays, e.g. varying shape, size, height
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 3/08 with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens diffractive Fresnel lenses G02B5/1876
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/045 Prism arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 15/02 electric
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/186 using light guides, e.g. optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19 using infrared-radiation detection systems G08B13/194 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/193 using focusing means
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/113 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/046 prevention of tampering with detection circuits

Abstract

An anti-masking device for an intrusion detector and method for detecting a masking substance is disclosed. The device can comprise a cover enclosing an interior area housing an electric light source and a light detecting sensor. The cover can have a light-permeable area having an exterior surface with a jagged array including a plurality of parallel spaced-apart teeth forming a series of alternating channels and projections. A light guide can be provided with opposing first and second ends. The first end can be located within the interior area adjacent the light source and the second end can be located adjacent the exterior surface of the cover. The light guide can be configured to direct light outside the cover and onto the jagged array. The jagged area can be configured to refract light from the light guide through the cover and into the interior.

Claims

1. An anti-masking device for an intrusion detector comprising:

an interior area with an electric light source and a light detecting sensor, the electric light source and light detecting sensor being spaced-apart from one another;

a cover enclosing at least a portion of the interior area, the cover having a light-permeable area having an exterior surface comprising a jagged array in cross-section, the jagged array having a plurality of parallel spaced-apart teeth forming a series of alternating channels and projections, the light-permeable area of the cover having a thickness and the plurality of spaced-apart teeth having a height, the thickness being greater than the height;

a light guide having opposing first and second ends and an elongated body therebetween, the first end being located within the interior area adjacent the electric light source, the second end being located outside the internal area and adjacent the exterior surface of the cover,

wherein the light guide is configured to direct light emitted from the electric light source outside the interior area and onto the jagged array along the exterior surface of the cover, and

wherein the jagged area is configured to refract the light directed from the light guide through the cover and into the interior area.

2. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein during an ordinary condition of use, the light refracted by the jagged area is directed onto a first location within the interior area, the first location being different from a position where the light detecting sensor is located.

3. The anti-masking device of claim 2 wherein during a masking event, the channels of the jagged array are configured for being filled with a masking substance, wherein the light passing though the light-permeable area is redirected from the first location in the interior area to the position where the light detecting sensor is located, an alarm signal being triggered by said redirection of the light onto the light detecting sensor.

4. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein the light source is a light emitting diode.

5. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein the light detecting sensor is an infrared detector.

6. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein the light guide is an LED light pipe.

7. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein the light emitted from the light source has a wavelength on the order of between 830 nm to 920 nm, the light being detectable by the light detecting sensor.

8. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein the jagged array is set at an incline relative the exterior surface of the cover with the projections angling away from the second end of the light guide.

9. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein the device is incorporated with an intrusion detector assembly.

10. The anti-masking device of claim 1 wherein at least some of the plurality of spaced-apart teeth have a height on the order of between 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm measured from a bottom of a first channel to a peak of an adjacent projection.

11. The anti-masking device of claim 2 wherein the light is directed onto the jagged array during the ordinary condition of use is at an angle of incidence relative an imaginary vertical axis intersecting a point where the light contacts the jagged array and the light is refracted by the jagged array at an angle of refraction relative the imaginary vertical axis, the angle of incidence being smaller than the angle of refraction.

12. An intrusion detector comprising:

a housing configured for securing the intrusion detector to a mounting surface, the housing enclosing an interior area of the intrusion detector, at least a portion of the housing having a light-permeable area, the light-permeable area having an exterior surface comprising a jagged array in cross-section, the jagged array having a plurality of parallel spaced-apart teeth forming a series of alternating channels and projections, the light-permeable area having a thickness and the plurality of spaced-apart teeth having a height, the thickness being greater than the height;

an intrusion sensor and associated detection circuitry enclosed within the interior area of the housing;

an electric light source within the interior area of the housing;

a light detecting sensor within the interior area of the housing in a location separate from the electric light source;

a light guide having opposing first and second ends and an elongated body therebetween, the first end being located within the interior area adjacent the electric light source, the second end being located outside the internal area and adjacent the exterior surface of the light permeable area, the light guide being configured to direct light emitted from the electric light source outside the interior area and onto the jagged array along the exterior surface of the housing, and wherein

the jagged area being configured, in an ordinary condition of use, to refract the light directed from the second end of the light guide into a location within the interior area, the location being different from a position where the light detecting sensor is located.

13. The intrusion detector of claim 12 wherein during a masking event, the channels of the jagged array are configured for receiving a masking substance, wherein the light passing though the light-permeable area is redirected from the first location in the interior area to the position where the light detecting sensor is located, an alarm signal being triggered by said redirection of the light onto the light detecting sensor.

14. The intrusion detector of claim 12 wherein the light source is a light emitting diode.

15. The intrusion detector of claim 12 wherein the light detecting sensor is an infrared detector.

16. The intrusion detector of claim 12 wherein the jagged array is set at an incline relative the exterior surface of the cover with the projections angling away from the second end of the light guide.

17. The intrusion detector of claim 12 wherein the light being directed onto the jagged array during the ordinary condition of use is at an angle of incidence relative an imaginary vertical axis which intersects a point where the light contacts the jagged array and the light is refracted by the jagged array at an angle of refraction relative the imaginary vertical axis, the angle of incidence being smaller than the angle of refraction.

18. A method for detecting application of a masking substance on an intrusion detector assembly comprising:

providing an intrusion detector assembly having a cover enclosing at least a portion of an interior area;

emitting light from an electric light source affixed to a surface within the interior area, the light being emitted in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface;

passing the light emitted from the light source through a light guide having an end opposite the light source, the end of the light guide being outside the interior area;

directing the light from the end of the light guide onto a light-permeable area of the cover, the light-permeable area comprising an external surface having a jagged array in cross-section having a plurality of parallel spaced-apart teeth forming a series of alternating channels and projections, the light-permeable area having a thickness and the plurality of spaced-apart teeth having a height, the thickness being greater than the height;

passing the light through the light-permeable area of the cover into the interior area of the detector assembly, the light being refracted by the jagged array onto at a first location within the interior area;

receiving the masking substance on the light-permeable area of the cover, the masking substance filling at least a portion of the channels of the jagged array and eliminating refraction of the light by the jagged array;

redirecting the light passing through the light-permeable area from the first location to a second location having a light detecting sensor;

detecting the light at the light detecting sensor, and

triggering an alarm signal.