Pin plate for construction of an article

• US 10,306,949 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2017
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Davis, Carrie L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilson, Lee D
• Application Number:
  US15/494,104
• Publication Number:
  US 20170224058A1
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 23/00 Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 11/00 Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 5/02 Stands for making footwear stands for cleaning shoes A47L23/16
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 8/00 Machines for cutting, ornamenting, marking or otherwise working up shoe part blanks pulling-over or lasting A43D9/00 - A43D23/00; making or fastening soles, heels or welts A43D25/00 - A43D83/00
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 19/10 Aligning parts to be fitted together
• CPC Class Codes: B23Q 3/186 Aligning devices
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 11/00 Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders for holding or positioning work for welding, soldering, or cutting by applying heat locally B23K37/04; specially adapted to machine tools B23Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B25B 11/02 Assembly jigs
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 7/01 Means for holding or positioning work
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49998 Work holding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53013 Computer input

Abstract

An apparatus for aligning materials in order to construct an article is provided. The apparatus may include an array of moveable pins and a solid plate having an array of holes, where the array of holes is aligned with the array of pins. Each pin may be extended and/or retracted by a programmable actuator array. When a pin is extended, at least a portion of the pin may extend through the hole with which it is aligned, such that at least a portion of the pin extends beyond the solid plate. A fraction of the total number of pins in the array of pins may be extended by the programmable actuator array. The particular pins that are to be extended may be based on a pattern for an article. A material that is to be used in constructing the article may be aligned using the extended pins.

Claims

1. A method for aligning one or more materials to construct an article, the method comprising:

programming a computing system interfaced to an actuator array, the programming based on an extension pattern for an extendable array of pins, wherein the extension pattern determines alignment pins that are to be in an extended position, the alignment pins comprising a set of the extendable array of pins, and any remaining pins in the extendable array of pins that are outside of the set comprising retracted pins;

using the actuator array, extending the alignment pins through an array of holes in a plate having a face and a back such that the alignment pins, when in the extended position, extend at least partially beyond the face of the plate, while the retracted pins are in a retracted position, such that the retracted pins are retracted behind the back of the plate;

reversibly fixing the one or more materials to the alignment pins; and

modifying the one or more materials.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the extension pattern includes two sets of pins within the extendable array of pins, the two sets comprising an alignment pin set and a retracted pin set.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

at least partially retracting a fraction of the alignment pin set initially extended.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising locking the extendable array of pins, such that the alignment pins are fixed in the extended position and the retracted pins are fixed in the retracted position.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising unlocking the alignment pins and using the actuator array to retract the alignment pins through the array of holes such that the alignment pins are retracted behind the back of the plate.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein modifying the one or more materials comprises one or more of printing, sewing, or fusing the one or more materials.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the extension pattern is based on a design for a shoe upper and materials to be aligned during construction of the shoe upper.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining the alignment pins that are to be in the extended position based upon a diameter of the alignment pins needed, wherein the diameter of the alignment pins needed is based upon the one or more materials to be aligned.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein a diameter of each pin is between about 1 millimeter and about 10 millimeters.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the diameter of each pin is about 3 millimeters.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining the alignment pins that are to be in the extended position based upon a geometry of the alignment pins needed, wherein the geometry of the alignment pins needed is based upon the one or more materials to be aligned.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the extendable array of pins includes greater than 1000 pins and the array of holes includes greater than 1000 holes.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein each pin of the extendable array of pins has a pin length, and for each extended pin of the extendable array of pins that is in the extended position, a portion of the pin length that extends beyond the face of the plate is less than or equal to the pin length.

14. A method for aligning one or more materials to construct a shoe upper, the method comprising:

based on a design for the shoe upper, assigning to each pin of an array of pins either an extended position or a retracted position;

using an actuator array configured to independently actuate each pin of the array of pins, moving each pin of the array of pins to its assigned position, such that each extended pin assigned to the extended position extends at least partially beyond a face of a plate through a hole of an array of holes in the plate, the array of holes extending from a back of the plate to the face of the plate, and each retracted pin assigned to the retracted position is retracted behind the face of the plate;

reversibly fixing at least one material of the one or more materials used to construct the shoe upper to each extended pin in the extended position; and

modifying the at least one material.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one material is a textile.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one material is a rubber.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the at least one material is a hard plastic.

18. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method for aligning one or more materials to construct an article, the method comprising:

based upon an extension pattern, determining which pins of an array of pins should be in an extended position, the pins which are determined need to be in the extended position comprising a set of pins;

sending a first indication to an actuator system configured to individually actuate each pin of the array of pins to move the set of pins to the extended position, such that each pin in the extended position extends at least partially beyond a face of a plate through a hole of an array of holes in the plate, the array of holes extending from a back of the plate to the face of the plate; and

after reversibly fixing at least one material of the one or more materials to the set of pins and modifying the at least one material, sending a second indication to the actuator system to move the set of pins to a retracted position, such that each pin in the retracted position is retracted behind the face of the plate.

19. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises receiving the extension pattern.

20. The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 18, wherein the method further comprises sending a third indication to the actuator system to temporarily lock the set of pins in the extended position.