Optical sensor for a wearable device
First Claim
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1. An electronic device comprising:
- a housing having an outer surface shaped to affix to a body of a user, wherein the housing comprises a first cavity, a second cavity, and a third cavity;
a first light source embedded within the first cavity at a first position;
whereinthe first light source is operable to emit a first light into the body at a first wavelength of light corresponding to a wavelength absorbed by sodium, anda second light source embedded within the second cavity at a second position;
wherein;
the second light source is operable to emit a second light into the body at a second wavelength of light corresponding to a wavelength absorbed by potassium;
an optical sensor embedded within the third cavity at a third position, whereinthe optical sensor is to detect a portion of the first light and the second light reflected by a muscular-walled tube of the body at a depth below an exterior of the body of the user; and
a processing device is to;
determine a sodium to potassium ratio of the user based on the reflected first light and the reflected second light; and
determine a hydration condition of the user based a trend of the sodium to potassium ratio over a period of time.
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Abstract
A method, system, or apparatus for determining a hydration condition of a user. The apparatus includes a housing. The apparatus further includes a light source disposed at an edge of the housing in a first position, wherein the light source, when affixed to a surface of a body, is operable to emit light into the body from the first position. The apparatus further includes an optical sensor disposed at the edge of the housing in a second position, the second position being a fixed distance from the first position to measure backscatter of the light reflected by a muscular-walled tube of the body at a depth below the surface of the body.
30 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An electronic device comprising:
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a housing having an outer surface shaped to affix to a body of a user, wherein the housing comprises a first cavity, a second cavity, and a third cavity; a first light source embedded within the first cavity at a first position;
whereinthe first light source is operable to emit a first light into the body at a first wavelength of light corresponding to a wavelength absorbed by sodium, and a second light source embedded within the second cavity at a second position;
wherein;the second light source is operable to emit a second light into the body at a second wavelength of light corresponding to a wavelength absorbed by potassium; an optical sensor embedded within the third cavity at a third position, wherein the optical sensor is to detect a portion of the first light and the second light reflected by a muscular-walled tube of the body at a depth below an exterior of the body of the user; and a processing device is to; determine a sodium to potassium ratio of the user based on the reflected first light and the reflected second light; and determine a hydration condition of the user based a trend of the sodium to potassium ratio over a period of time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. An apparatus comprising:
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a housing; a light source disposed at an edge of the housing in a first position, wherein the light source, when affixed to a surface of a body, is operable to emit light into the body from the first position; a first optical sensor disposed at the edge of the housing in a second position, the second position being a first fixed distance from the first position to measure a first backscatter of the light from an artery of the body at a first depth below the surface of the body; and a second optical sensor disposed at the edge of the housing in a third position, the third position being a second fixed distance from the first position to measure a second backscatter of the light from a vein of the body at a second depth below the surface of the body a processing device configured to determine a trend in a hydration condition of the body based on the first backscatter of light and the second backscatter of light. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A method comprising:
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emitting, by a light source affixed to a body at a first position, a first wavelength of light into the body; receiving, by an optical sensor affixed to the body at a second position, light from a depth below a of the body corresponding to a muscular-walled tube of the body, wherein; the first position is at a fixed distance from the second position to detect backscatter from the depth below the surface of the body; and the first position of the light source is at a first side of the muscular walled tube of the body and the second position of the optical sensor is at a second side of the muscular walled tube such that the light source and the optical sensor straddle the muscular walled tube; determining, by a sensor interface, a current sodium to potassium ratio of the body based on the detected backscatter of the first wavelength of light; comparing, by a processing device, the current sodium to potassium ratio to a previous sodium to potassium ratio of the body; and determining a hydration condition of the body when the current sodium to potassium ratio is different than the previous sodium to potassium ratio. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification