Wireless tissue electrostimulation
First Claim
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1. An implantable medical device (IMD) configured to be implanted within a patient, the IMD comprising:
- a housing configured for trans-catheter deployment;
a plurality of electrodes exposed external to the housing;
therapeutic circuitry disposed within the housing, the therapeutic circuitry operatively, coupled to the plurality of electrodes and configured to stimulate tissue via one or more of the plurality of electrodes;
a rechargeable power source disposed within the housing and configured to power the therapeutic circuitry;
an expandable receiving coil configured to receive non-radiative near-field energy through the patient'"'"'s body, the expandable receiving coil having a collapsed configuration for use during trans-catheter deployment and an expanded configuration for use after trans-catheter deployment when the IMD is implanted within a chamber of the patient'"'"'s heart;
wherein in the expanded configuration after implantation the expandable receiving coil remains inside of the chamber of the patient'"'"'s heart and does not penetrate into the heart wall; and
charging circuitry operatively coupled with the expandable receiving coil and the rechargeable power source, the charging circuitry configured to use the non-radiative near-field energy received via the expandable receiving coil to charge the rechargeable power source.
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Abstract
A wireless electrostimulation system can comprise a wireless energy transmission source, and an implantable cardiovascular wireless electrostimulation node. A receiver circuit comprising an inductive antenna can be configured to capture magnetic energy to generate a tissue electrostimulation. A tissue electrostimulation circuit, coupled to the receiver circuit, can be configured to deliver energy captured by the receiver circuit as a tissue electrostimulation waveform. Delivery of tissue electrostimulation can be initiated by a therapy control unit.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An implantable medical device (IMD) configured to be implanted within a patient, the IMD comprising:
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a housing configured for trans-catheter deployment; a plurality of electrodes exposed external to the housing; therapeutic circuitry disposed within the housing, the therapeutic circuitry operatively, coupled to the plurality of electrodes and configured to stimulate tissue via one or more of the plurality of electrodes; a rechargeable power source disposed within the housing and configured to power the therapeutic circuitry; an expandable receiving coil configured to receive non-radiative near-field energy through the patient'"'"'s body, the expandable receiving coil having a collapsed configuration for use during trans-catheter deployment and an expanded configuration for use after trans-catheter deployment when the IMD is implanted within a chamber of the patient'"'"'s heart;
wherein in the expanded configuration after implantation the expandable receiving coil remains inside of the chamber of the patient'"'"'s heart and does not penetrate into the heart wall; andcharging circuitry operatively coupled with the expandable receiving coil and the rechargeable power source, the charging circuitry configured to use the non-radiative near-field energy received via the expandable receiving coil to charge the rechargeable power source. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An implantable medical device (IMD) configured to be implanted within a patient, the DM comprising:
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a housing configured for trans-catheter deployment; a plurality of electrodes exposed external to the housing; circuitry disposed within the housing, the circuitry operatively coupled to the plurality of electrodes; rechargeable power source disposed within the housing and configured to power the circuitry; an expandable antenna configured to receive electromagnetic energy through the patient'"'"'s body, the expandable antenna including an inductive wire loop and a separate mechanical support supporting the inductive wire loop inductive wire loop with the coiled around the mechanical support, the expandable antenna having a collapsed configuration for use during trans-catheter deployment and an expanded configuration for use after trans-catheter deployment; and charging circuitry operatively coupled with the expandable antenna and the rechargeable power source, the charging circuitry configured to use the electromagnetic energy received via the expandable antenna to charge the rechargeable power source. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
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19. A method for deploying an implantable medical device (IMD), comprising:
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with an expandable loop antenna of the IMD in a collapsed configuration, delivering the IMD to a desired implant location within a chamber of a patient'"'"'s heart; once delivered to the desired implant location, expanding the loop antenna of the IMD to an expanded configuration with the loop antenna disposed within the chamber of the patient'"'"'s heart; fixing the IMD to tissue at the desired implant location; and wherein after fixing the IMD to tissue at the desired implant site, the loop antenna of the IMD remains in the expanded configuration inside of the chamber of the patient'"'"'s heart and does not penetrate into the heart wall. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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Specification