Imaging device for moving a virtual image

• US 10,310,261 B2
• Filed: 05/13/2015
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dualitas Ltd. (Envisics, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Two Trees Photonics Limited (DAQRI, LLC)
• Inventors: Christmas, Jamieson, Masiyano, Dackson, Crossland, William
• Primary Examiner(s): Chwasz, Jade R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dabbi, Jyotsna V
• Application Number:
  US15/311,442
• Publication Number:
  US 20170082855A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,483 Days
• Field of Search: 359 13, 345 6
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0105 Holograms with particular structures
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0109 comprising details concerning the making of holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0103 comprising holographic elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/52 the 3D volume being constructed from a stack or sequence of 2D planes, e.g. depth sampling systems
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/2294 Addressing the hologram to an active spatial light modulator
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2284 Superimposing the holobject with other visual information

Abstract

An imaging device includes a projection optic arranged to form a virtual image of an object. The imaging device further includes a first diffuser positioned a first distance from the virtual projection optic and a second diffuser positioned a second distance from the virtual projection optic. The controller is arranged to control the first and second diffuser to make the real image visible on one of the diffusers.

Claims

1. A display system comprising:

a holographic projector arranged to project a two-dimensional real image of an object, the holographic projector comprising a spatial light modulator arranged to apply a phase-delay distribution to incident light, wherein the phase-delay distribution comprises phase data representative of a lens and phase data representative of the object, the real image being a holographic reconstruction resulting from the phase-delay distribution applied to the incident light; and

an imaging device, comprising;

a virtual image projection optic;

a first diffuser and a second diffuser positioned in series along an optical axis from the holographic projector to the virtual image projection optic, the first diffuser being positioned a first distance from the virtual image projection optic, the second diffuser being positioned a second distance from the virtual image projection optic, the first distance being different from the second distance; and

a controller arranged to control the first and second diffusers to make the real image visible on only one of the first and second diffusers, the holographic projector being configured to project the real image on either of the first and second diffusers,

wherein the virtual image projection optic is positioned along an optical axis between the first and second diffusers and a viewing plane, the virtual image projection optic being arranged to form a virtual image of a real image formed on either of the first diffuser and the second diffuser, the virtual image having a substantially different virtual distance from the viewing plane as observed by a user when the real image is visible on the first diffuser as compared to when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

2. The display system of claim 1, wherein each diffuser is independently switchable between a scattering mode and a transmissive mode.

3. The display system of claim 2, wherein the controller is arranged to operate no more than one diffuser in the scattering mode at any one point in time.

4. The display system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first or second diffusers comprises liquid crystals in which a light scattering state may be selectively-induced.

5. The display system of claim 4, wherein the scattering state is selectively-induced by voltage.

6. The display system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first or second diffusers comprises cholesteric liquid crystals.

7. The display system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first or second diffusers comprises polymer dispersed liquid crystals.

8. The display system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first or second diffusers comprises smectic-A liquid crystals.

9. The display system of claim 1, wherein the first and second diffusers are substantially parallel.

10. The display system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of further diffusers positioned at different distances from the virtual image projection optic.

11. The display system of claim 1, wherein the holographic projector further comprises a Fourier transform optic arranged to perform an optical Fourier transform of phase modulated light received from the spatial light modulator to form the real image.

12. The display system of claim 1, wherein the holographic projector is further arranged to select the focal length of the lens so that the real image is substantially focused on the first diffuser when the real image is visible on the first diffuser, and that the real image is substantially focused on the second diffuser when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

13. The display system of claim 1, wherein the display system is a head-up display.

14. The display system of claim 1, installed in a vehicle with the user being the driver of the vehicle, and is configured to form the virtual image at a distance between 1.5 m and 3.5 m from a driver'"'"'s eye.

15. The display system as claimed in claim 1, configured such that the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the first diffuser is at least 0.86 m different than the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

16. The display system as claimed in claim 1, configured such that the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the first diffuser is at least 2.78 m different than the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

17. A method of changing the apparent depth of a virtual image of an object as observed by a user using a plurality of diffusers, the method comprising:

using a phase-only spatial light modulator, applying a first phase-delay distribution to incident light wherein the phase-delay distribution comprises phase data representative of a first lens and phase data representative of the object to form phase-modulated light;

performing an optical Fourier transform of the phase modulated light from the spatial light modulator to form a real image of the object on a first diffuser, the real image being visible on the first diffuser but not on the second diffuser; and

forming a virtual image of the real image visible on the first diffuser of the plurality of diffusers using a virtual image projection optic, the first diffuser being a first distance from the virtual image projection optic; and

then

using a phase-only spatial light modulator, applying a second phase-delay distribution to incident light wherein the phase-delay distribution comprises phase data representative of a second lens and phase data representative of the object to form phase-modulated light;

performing an optical Fourier transform of the phase-modulated light from the spatial light modulator to form a real image of the object on a second diffuser of the plurality of diffusers, the real image being visible on the second diffuser but not on the first diffuser, the second diffuser being a second distance from the virtual image projection optic, the first distance being different from the second distance; and

forming a virtual image of the real image visible on the second diffuser,

wherein the virtual image projection optic is positioned along an optical axis between the first and second diffusers and a viewing plane, the virtual image having a substantially different virtual distance from the viewing plane as observed by a user when the real image is visible on the first diffuser as compared to when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

18. The method of claim 17,

wherein in each of the first phase-delay distribution and the second phase delay distribution, the focal length of the lens is selected so that the real image is substantially focused on the first diffuser when the real image is visible on the first diffuser, and that the real image is substantially focused on the second diffuser when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

19. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein each diffuser is independently switchable between a scattering mode in which an image is visible thereon, and a transmissive mode in which an image is not visible thereon.

20. The method as claimed in claim 19, wherein when the first diffuser is in a scattering mode, the second diffuser is in a transmissive mode;

and wherein when the second diffuser is in a scattering mode, the first diffuser is in a transmissive mode.

21. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein in the first phase-delay distribution the phase data representative of the first lens is selected to bring the real image into substantial focus on the first diffuser, and wherein the phase data representative of the second lens is selected to bring the real image into substantial focus on the first diffuser.

22. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the first diffuser is at least 0.86 m different than the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

23. The method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the first diffuser is at least 2.78 m different than the virtual distance observed by the user when the real image is visible on the second diffuser.

24. A display system comprising:

a holographic projector arranged to project a two-dimensional real image of an object, the holographic projector comprising a spatial light modulator arranged to apply a phase-delay distribution to incident light, wherein the phase-delay distribution comprises phase data representative of a lens and phase data representative of the object, the real image being a holographic reconstruction resulting from the phase-delay distribution applied to the incident light; and

an imaging device, comprising;

a virtual image projection optic having a focal distance;

a first diffuser and a second diffuser positioned in series along an optical axis from the holographic projector to the virtual image projection optic, the first diffuser being positioned a first distance from the virtual image projection optic, the second diffuser being positioned a second distance from the virtual image projection optic, the first distance being different from the second distance; and

a controller arranged to control the first and second diffusers to make the real image visible on only one of the first and second diffusers, the holographic projector being configured to project the real image on either of the first and second diffusers,

wherein the virtual image projection optic is positioned along an optical axis between the first and second diffusers and a viewing plane, the virtual image projection optic being arranged to form a virtual image of a real image formed on either of the first diffuser and the second diffuser, the virtual image having a substantially different virtual distance from the viewing plane as observed by a user when the real image is visible on the first diffuser as compared to when the real image is visible on the second diffuser, and

wherein the first and second diffusers are positioned within the focal distance of the virtual image projection optic.