Touch sensor and display apparatus

• US 10,310,684 B2
• Filed: 09/19/2016
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Japan Display Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Japan Display Incorporated
• Inventors: Ishizaki, Koji, Noguchi, Kouji, Harada, Tsutomu, Takeuchi, Takeya, Kida, Yoshitoshi, Nakanishi, Takayuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Haley, Joseph R
• Application Number:
  US15/269,932
• Publication Number:
  US 20170205936A1
• Time in Patent Office: 988 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04101 2.5D-digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface and also measures the distance of the input means within a short range in the Z direction, possibly with a separate measurement setup
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04108 Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers

Abstract

A touch sensor that may detect an object away from the sensor is provided. The touch sensor includes one or more drive electrodes; one or more detection electrodes forming capacitance in cooperation with the respective drive electrodes; a detection circuit applying drive signals to the respective drive electrodes to detect the object based on detection signals obtained from the respective detection electrodes in response to the respective drive signals; and a controller controlling to change a range of electric flux lines generated between the drive electrodes and the detection electrodes.

Claims

1. A touch sensor comprising:

one or more electrodes having capacitance, the electrodes including a plurality of common electrodes, and the electrodes having selectable electrode patterns;

a detection circuit configured to apply drive signals to at least one of the electrodes and to detect an object based on detection signals obtained from the electrodes in response to the drive signals; and

a controller configured to control operation modes of the touch sensor in accordance with a detection result by the detection circuit and to select the electrode patterns in accordance with the operation modes,

wherein the operation modes include a long-distance detection mode and a position detection mode,

the detection circuit detects the object being distant from the touch sensor in the long-distance detection mode,

the detection circuit detects a position coordinate of the object that contacts or approaches the touch sensor in the position detection mode, and

in the long-distance detection mode, the controller causes a pixel voltage of pixel electrodes to be higher than an off voltage of a gate of a TFT, after applying the drive signals to the common electrodes.

2. The touch sensor according to claim 1, wherein the controller increases the number of the electrode patterns in the long-distance detection mode, and the controller decreases the number of the electrode patterns in the position detection mode.