Application processor including reconfigurable scaler and devices including the processor

• US 10,311,545 B2
• Filed: 09/21/2015
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Yoon, Sung Chul, Yang, Ha Na
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Anh-Tuan V
• Application Number:
  US14/860,701
• Publication Number:
  US 20160086307A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/28 involving image processing hardware
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0407 Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/005 Adapting incoming signals to the display format of the display terminal

Abstract

An application processor includes a reconfigurable hardware scaler which includes dedicated circuits configured to perform different scaling techniques, respectively and a shared circuit configured to be shared by the dedicated circuits. One of the different scaling techniques is performed by one of the dedicated circuits and the shared circuit.

Claims

1. An application processor comprising a reconfigurable hardware scaler, wherein the reconfigurable hardware scaler includes:

a scaling technique selection register configured to select from different scaling techniques;

dedicated circuits each configured to perform a respective one of the different scaling techniques; and

a shared circuit configured to be shared by the dedicated circuits, wherein the shared circuit comprises a computation circuit configured to scale first pixels, and an analyzer circuit configured to analyze a pattern of second pixels relevant to the first pixels and to generate a selection signal that indicates a selection of one of the dedicated circuits; and

wherein the reconfigurable hardware scaler is configured to support the different scaling techniques depending upon a pattern of pixels to be processed and configured to, based, at least in part, upon the scaling technique selection register, perform the respective one of the different scaling techniques via the selected one of the dedicated circuits and the shared circuit.

2. The application processor of claim 1, wherein each of the dedicated circuits comprise a first coefficient calculator,

wherein each first coefficient calculator is configured to generate coefficients corresponding to a respective one of the different scaling techniques,

wherein the computation circuit comprises a first computation circuit configured to vertically scale the first pixels based, at least in part, upon the first coefficients, which are generated by a first coefficient calculator selected from among the first coefficient calculators, and to output vertically scaled pixels.

3. The application processor of claim 2, wherein each of the dedicated circuits further comprises a second coefficient calculator,

wherein each second coefficient calculator is configured to generate coefficients corresponding to a respective one of the different scaling techniques,

wherein the computation circuit further comprises a second computation circuit configured to horizontally scale the vertically scaled pixels using second coefficients, which are generated by a second coefficient calculator selected from among the second coefficient calculators, and to output horizontally scaled pixels.

4. The application processor of claim 3, further comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU) configured to generate vertical scaling coefficients and horizontal scaling coefficients, and

a data storage device configured to store the vertical scaling coefficients and the horizontal scaling coefficients generated by the CPU; and

wherein the first computation circuit is configured to vertically scale the first pixels using the vertical scaling coefficients instead of the first coefficients, and output the vertically scaled pixels, and

wherein the second computation circuit horizontally is configured to scale the vertically scaled pixels using the horizontal scaling coefficients instead of the second coefficients, and output the horizontally scaled pixels.

5. The application processor of claim 3, wherein a number of the first pixels is different from a number of the first coefficients and a number of the vertically scaled pixels is different from a number of the second coefficients.

6. The application processor of claim 1, wherein the second pixels are pixels corresponding to lines.

7. The application processor of claim 1, further comprising a data storage device configured to store data about a number of pixels to be analyzed,

wherein the shared circuit further comprises a line memory configured to store the first pixels corresponding to lines;

and

wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to;

select at least a portion of the first pixels stored in the line memory as the second pixels based on the data,

analyze a pattern of the second pixels, and

generate the selection signal according to an analysis result.

8. The application processor of claim 1, further comprising a data storage device configured to store data about types of the scaling techniques that can be performed by the reconfigurable hardware scaler,

wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to read the data and generate the selection signal for selecting the first coefficient calculator and the second coefficient calculator based on the data and an analysis result.

9. A system comprising:

a memory configured to store an image comprising first pixels;

an application processor communicatively coupled with the memory;

wherein the application processor comprises;

a direct memory access (DMA) controller configured to read the first pixels from the memory; and

a scaling technique selection register configured to select from different scaling techniques;

a reconfigurable hardware scaler configured to support the different scaling techniques depending upon a pattern of the first pixels to be processed,

wherein the reconfigurable hardware includes;

dedicated circuits configured to perform different scaling techniques, respectively, and

a shared circuit configured to be shared by the dedicated circuits,

wherein the shared circuit comprises a computation circuit configured to scale the first pixels, and an analyzer circuit configured to analyze a pattern of second pixels relevant to the first pixels and to generate a selection signal that indicates a selection of one of the dedicated circuits; and

wherein, based, at least in part, upon the scaling technique selection register, one of the different scaling techniques is performed by the selected one of the dedicated circuits and the shared circuit.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein each of the dedicated circuits comprise a first coefficient calculator, wherein each first coefficient calculator is configured to generate coefficients corresponding to a respective one of the different scaling techniques;

and

wherein the computation circuit comprises a first computation circuit configured to vertically scale the first pixels using first coefficients, which are generated by a first coefficient calculator selected from among the first coefficient calculators, and to output vertically scaled pixels.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein each of the dedicated circuits further comprise a second coefficient calculator, wherein each second coefficient calculator is configured to generate coefficients corresponding to a respective one of the different scaling techniques;

and

wherein the computation circuit further comprises a second computation circuit configured to horizontally scale the vertically scaled pixels using second coefficients, which are generated by a second coefficient calculator selected from among the second coefficient calculators, and to output horizontally scaled pixels.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU) configured to generate vertical scaling coefficients and horizontal scaling coefficients;

a data storage device configured to store the vertical scaling coefficients and the horizontal scaling coefficients generated by the CPU;

wherein the first computation circuit is configured to vertically scale the first pixels using the vertical scaling coefficients instead of the first coefficients, and output the vertically scaled pixels; and

wherein the second computation circuit horizontally is configured to scale the vertically scaled pixels using the horizontal scaling coefficients instead of the second coefficients, and output the horizontally scaled pixels.

13. The system of claim 9, further comprising a data storage device configured to store data about a number of pixels to be analyzed;

wherein the shared circuit further comprises a line memory configured to store the first pixels; and

wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to;

select at least a portion of the first pixels stored in the line memory as the second pixels based on the data,

analyze the pattern of the second pixels, and

generate the selection signal according to an analysis result.

14. The system of claim 9, further comprising a data storage device configured to store data about types of the scaling techniques that can be performed by the reconfigurable hardware scaler;

and

wherein the analyzer circuit is configured to read the data, and generate the selection signal for selecting the first coefficient calculator and the second coefficient calculator based on the data and the analysis result.

15. A data processing system comprising:

a system on chip; and

a display,

wherein the system on chip comprises;

a memory configured to store an image comprising first pixels, and

an application processor connected to the memory;

wherein the application processor comprises;

a direct memory access (DMA) controller configured to read the first pixels from the memory, and

a scaling technique selection register configured to select from different scaling techniques;

a reconfigurable hardware scaler configured to support the different scaling techniques depending upon a pattern of the first pixels to be processed; and

wherein the reconfigurable hardware scaler comprises;

dedicated circuits configured to perform different scaling techniques, respectively, and

a shared circuit configured to be shared by the dedicated circuits,

wherein the shared circuit comprises a computation circuit configured to scale the first pixels, and an analyzer circuit configured to analyze a pattern of second pixels relevant to the first pixels and to generate a selection signal that indicates a selection of one of the dedicated circuits,

wherein, based, at least in part, upon the scaling technique selection register, one of the different scaling techniques is performed by the selected one of the dedicated circuits and the shared circuit.

16. The data processing system of claim 15, wherein each of the dedicated circuits comprise a first coefficient calculator, wherein each first coefficient calculator is configured to generate coefficients corresponding to a respective one of the different scaling techniques;

and

wherein the computation circuit comprises a first computation circuit configured to vertically scale first pixels using first coefficients, which are generated by a first coefficient calculator selected from among the first coefficient calculators, and to output vertically scaled pixels.

17. The data processing system of claim 16, wherein each of the dedicated circuits further comprises a second coefficient calculator, wherein each second coefficient calculator is configured to generate coefficients corresponding to a respective one of the different scaling techniques;

and

wherein the computation circuit further comprises a second computation circuit configured to horizontally scale the vertically scaled pixels using second coefficients, which are generated by a second coefficient calculator selected from among the second coefficient calculators, and to output horizontally scaled pixels.