Rechargeable battery having a current distribution member

• US 10,312,496 B2
• Filed: 12/09/2014
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Inventors: Bae, Sang-June, Yoon, Seok-Joon
• Primary Examiner(s): Fraser, Stewart A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zhang, Rachel L
• Application Number:
  US14/564,712
• Publication Number:
  US 20150303439A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,638 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0413 Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/00 Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/103 Fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/20 Pressure-sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/20 Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/15 for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/153 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/176 for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/181 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/528 Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/536 characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/545 formed by the casing of the cells cup shaped terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section H01M50/56
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/578 in response to pressure
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/581 in response to temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/583 in response to current, e.g. fuses
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/593 Spacers; Insulating plates
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A rechargeable battery including an electrode assembly including a first electrode and a second electrode; a case accommodating the electrode assembly; a cap assembly coupled with the case, the cap assembly including a terminal; a first current collecting member, the first current collecting member including a fuse portion connecting the terminal with the first electrode, and an electrode bonding portion fixed to the electrode assembly, the fuse portion having a lower melting point than other portions of the first current collecting member; and a current distribution member fixed to the first current collecting member, the current distribution member electrically connecting the first current collecting member with the case.

Claims

1. A rechargeable battery, comprising:

an electrode assembly consisting of a first electrode, a separator, and a second electrode;

a case accommodating the electrode assembly;

a cap assembly coupled with the case, the cap assembly including a terminal;

a first current collecting member, the first current collecting member including;

a fuse portion connecting the terminal with the first electrode, and

an electrode bonding portion fixed to the electrode assembly, the fuse portion having a lower melting point than other portions of the first current collecting member;

a current distribution member fixed to the first current collecting member, the current distribution member electrically connecting the first current collecting member with the case; and

a safety member that is electrically connected to the second electrode, the safety member being between the electrode assembly and the case,

wherein the current distribution member is fixed to the first current collecting member at a connecting path that is between the fuse portion and the electrode assembly such that the current distribution member forms a current path from the connecting path to the case,

wherein the cap assembly includes;

a cap plate coupled with the case, and

a connecting member that electrically connects the terminal with the cap plate, and

wherein the safety member includes a safety member side plate that faces a flat side surface of the electrode assembly, a surface of the safety member side plate that faces the electrode assembly including an insulating film thereon,

wherein the current distribution member includes;

a current collecting member-fixing portion that is fixed to the first current collecting member, and

a case fixing portion that is fixed to the case,

wherein the case fixing portion is fixed to a bottom inner side of the case such that the case fixing portion is electrically connected to the bottom inner side of the case,

wherein the bottom inner side of the case faces the electrode assembly, and

wherein the case fixing portion is directly adjacent to the electrode assembly.

2. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the connecting member is coated with a resistive layer, the resistive layer being formed of a synthetic resin.

3. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the safety member further includes:

a fixing tab that protrudes from the safety member side plate and that is attached to the electrode bonding portion.

4. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first current collecting member includes:

a terminal bonding portion that is bonded to the terminal, and

a current collecting member side plate that is bent from the terminal bonding portion and that connects the terminal bonding portion with the electrode bonding portion.

5. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 4, wherein the fuse portion is in the terminal bonding portion.

6. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 5, wherein the current collecting member-fixing portion is fixed to the current collecting member side plate.

7. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 5, wherein the current collecting member-fixing portion is fixed to the electrode bonding portion.

8. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 5, wherein the case fixing portion is also fixed to a lateral side of the case, the lateral side extending between the cap assembly and a bottom of the case.

9. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 5, wherein:

the current distribution member includes two current collecting member-fixing portions that are spaced apart from each other, and

a lower portion of the current collecting member side plate is in a supporting groove that is between the current collecting member-fixing portions.

10. The rechargeable battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fuse portion is enclosed by a heat conductive member.