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Designing an antenna array to meet specified performance criteria

  • US 10,312,587 B1
  • Filed: 10/16/2017
  • Issued: 06/04/2019
  • Est. Priority Date: 10/16/2017
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A method, performed by an antenna array design system, for identifying an arrangement of antenna elements that will meet required performance criteria based on structural constraints, the method comprising:

  • receiving input that defines required performance criteria for an antenna array, the required performance criteria including an angle of arrival accuracy and a probability of ambiguous arrival;

    receiving input that defines structural constraints for the antenna array, the structural constraints including a number of antenna elements, a field of view, and a maximum distance between any two antenna elements in one dimension;

    calculating, based on the structural constraints, a number of samples that are required to achieve the angle of arrival accuracy;

    calculating, based on the structural constraints and the number of samples, a minimum signal to noise ratio reduction parameter;

    identifying, based on the structural constraints, a search space within which antenna elements of the antenna array will be positioned;

    selecting a first arrangement of the number of antenna elements within the search space;

    calculating, for each of a number of angles within the field of view, a signal to noise ratio reduction parameter for the first arrangement;

    determining that a minimum of the noise ratio reduction parameters calculated for the first arrangement exceeds the minimum signal to noise ratio reduction parameter;

    calculating, for each of a number of angles within the field of view, an angle of arrival error resulting from coherent multipath for the first arrangement and generating a sum of the angle of arrival errors for the first arrangement;

    determining that the sum of the angle of arrival errors for the first arrangement is less than a corresponding sum of angle of arrival errors for one or more other arrangements of antenna elements; and

    generating output that identifies that the first arrangement meets the required performance criteria and provides better multipath resistance than the one or more other arrangements.

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