Method and device for detecting a device in a wireless power transmission system

• US 10,312,750 B2
• Filed: 05/14/2010
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Boer, Bart Michiel De, van Wageningen, Andries, Loef, Christoph, Waffenschmidt, Eberhard, Seboodt, Lennart, Treffers, Menno Anne
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, Hal
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ortiz, Elim
• Application Number:
  US13/319,783
• Publication Number:
  US 20120068550A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,308 Days
• Field of Search: 333219, 320108, 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

A method of detecting a receiver (214) by a transmitter and a transmitter for detecting a receiver are provided. The transmitter is intended to transmit power inductively to the receiver (214). The transmitter comprising a first transmission coil as a first electrode (204) and a second electrode (206). The first electrode (204) and the second electrode (206) form a capacitor (202). The method comprises the steps of applying a voltage (216) to any one of the electrodes (204, 206) and detecting a capacitance change of the capacitor (202).

Claims

1. A method of detecting a receiver by a transmitter via a capacitance change, the method comprising:

providing, in the transmitter, a first transmission coil as a first electrode;

providing, in the transmitter, a second electrode;

forming a capacitor by the first electrode and the second electrode of the transmitter;

applying a voltage to any one of the electrodes;

determining a position of the receiver with respect to the transmitter when the capacitance change of the capacitor is detected based on a current flowing through the capacitor.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising providing a second transmission coil in the transmitter, wherein the second transmission coil is the second electrode.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising positioning the second electrode of the capacitor in a center of the first transmission coil.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein a winding of the first transmission coil comprises an inner part of the winding and an outer part of the winding, and wherein the inner part of the winding is the first electrode and the outer part of the winding is the second electrode.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter comprises a plurality of capacitors formed by a plurality of first electrode and second electrode pairs, the method further comprising:

detecting the capacitance change of each one of the plurality of capacitors, and

determining the position of the receiver depending on which one of the plurality of capacitors'"'"' capacitance change has been detected.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises activating the transmitter so that the transmitter starts communicating with the receiver or transmitting power to the receiver.

7. A transmitter for detecting a receiver via a capacitance change, the transmitter comprising:

a first transmission coil as a first electrode;

a second electrode forming a capacitor with the first electrode;

a voltage source configured to apply a voltage to any one of the first or second electrodes; and

a detection circuitry connected to any one of the first or second electrodes for detecting the capacitance change of the capacitor based on a current flowing through the capacitor such that a position of the receiver is determined with respect to the transmitter.

8. The transmitter according to claim 7, further comprising a second transmission coil, wherein the second transmission coil is the second electrode.

9. The transmitter according to claim 7, wherein the second electrode is positioned in a center of the first transmission coil.

10. The transmitter according to claim 9, wherein the transmitter comprises a second unit for activating the transmitter so that the transmitter starts communicating with the receiver or transmitting power to the receiver.

13. The transmitter according to claim 7, wherein a winding of the first transmission coil comprises an inner part of the winding and an outer part of the winding, wherein the inner part of the winding is the first electrode and the outer part of the winding is the second electrode.

14. The transmitter according to claim 7, wherein the transmitter comprises a plurality of capacitors formed by a plurality of first electrode and second electrode pairs, wherein the capacitance change of each one of the plurality of capacitors is detected, and the position of the receiver is determined depending on which one of the plurality of capacitors'"'"' capacitance change has been detected.

15. The transmitter according to claim 7, wherein the transmitter is activated so that the transmitter starts to communicate with the receiver or transmit power to the receiver.

11. A method of detecting a receiver by a transmitter via a capacitance change, the method comprising:

providing, in the transmitter, a first transmission coil as an electrode;

applying a voltage to the electrode; and

detecting a capacitance change of a capacitor based on a current flowing through the capacitor, wherein the capacitor is formed by the electrode and a ground or the capacitor is formed by the electrode and the receiver, such that a position of the receiver is determined with respect to the transmitter.

12. A transmitter for detecting a receiver via a capacitance change, the transmitter comprising:

a first transmission coil as an electrode,

a voltage source configured to apply a voltage to the electrode; and

a detection circuitry connected to the first electrode for detecting the capacitance change of a capacitor based on a current flowing through the capacitor such that a position of the receiver is determined with respect to the transmitter, wherein the capacitor is formed by the electrode and a ground or the capacitor is formed by the electrode and the receiver.