Power efficient base station

• US 10,313,967 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2017
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Chandra, Ranveer, Kapetanovic, Zerina, Vasisht, Deepak
• Primary Examiner(s): Duong, Frank
• Application Number:
  US15/487,161
• Publication Number:
  US 20180302853A1
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/38 Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0206 in access points, e.g. base stations access point devices per se H04W88/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0258 controlling an operation mode according to history or models of usage information, e.g. activity schedule or time of day
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0277 according to available power supply, e.g. switching off when a low battery condition is detected
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Abstract

A base station utilizes duty cycle requirements of each of multiple base station components to efficiently consume power. The base station may include a synchronization module that allows the base station to send collected data from a cache to a gateway, which then, sends it up to the cloud. The base station may also include a sensor connectivity module that establishes a connection between the base station and data collecting devices deployed to collect data for storage in the cache. A base station controller serves as the cache for the data collected by the sensor module and sends the data to the gateway for synchronization in the cloud using the synchronization module. A base station controller determines/coordinates the duty cycle of the sensor connectivity module and synchronization module in a power efficient way depending on the current power available to the base station, network needs, and the weather conditions.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first module for communicating with a network;

a second module for communicating with at least one data collecting device;

one or more processors in communication with the first and second modules; and

, memory in communication with the one or more processors, the memory including a cache and further comprising code that, when executed, causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to;

determine a power budget for power provided by a power source of the apparatus over a time period; and

,

control, over the time period, the first module to collect data from the at least one data collecting device for storage in the cache; and

,

control, over the time period, the second module to synchronize the cache with the network based at least on the power budget.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to control the first module and the second module by controlling the apparatus to:

determine, based at least on the power budget, a set of synchronizations to be performed using the first module and a duty cycle for the second module, wherein each of the set of synchronizations is determined from one or more synchronizations for synchronizing between the cache and the network;

control the first module to communicate with the network to perform the set of synchronizations during the time period; and

,

control the second module to communicate with the at least one data collecting device to collect data for the cache according to the duty cycle for the second module during the time period.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine one or more weights, each of the one or more weights associated with one of the one or more synchronizations, and determine the set of synchronizations and the duty cycle for the second module based at least on the power budget and the one or more weights.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the one or more synchronizations are each associated with a synchronization time and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine one or more weights, each of the one or more weights associated with a synchronization time of the one or more synchronizations, and determine the set of synchronizations and the duty cycle for the second module based at least on the power budget and the one or more weights.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the set of synchronizations and the duty cycle for the second module by controlling the apparatus to:

initialize the set of synchronizations to null;

place a highest priority synchronization of the one or more synchronizations into the set of synchronizations;

remove a power consumption of the highest priority synchronization from the power budget;

determine a duty cycle corresponding to the set of synchronizations;

determine if a next highest priority synchronization will have data to synchronize with the network based on the duty cycle corresponding to the set of synchronizations;

and, if the next highest priority synchronization will have data to synchronize;

place the next highest priority synchronization in the set of synchronizations; and

,

repeat the operations to remove a power consumption, determine a duty cycle corresponding to the set of synchronizations, and determine if a next highest priority synchronization with the next highest priority synchronization in place of the highest priority synchronization.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the set of synchronizations and the duty cycle by controlling the apparatus to:

if the next highest priority synchronization will not have data to synchronize;

control the first module to communicate with the network to perform the set of synchronizations during the time period; and

,

control the second module to communicate with the at least one data collecting device to collect data for the cache according to the duty cycle for the second module during the time period.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a solar power generator and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the power budget for power provided by the solar power generator by including an estimate of power produced by the solar power generator for the time period in the power budget.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a wind power generator and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the power budget for power provided by the wind power generator by including an estimate of power produced by the wind power generator for the time period in the power budget.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus provides Wi-Fi access to a mobile device and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the power budget by including an estimate of Wi-Fi access power use at the apparatus for the time period in the power budget.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second module provides the Wi-Fi access, wherein the estimate of Wi-Fi access power use at the apparatus for the time period includes an estimate of power use by the first module and the second module to connect the mobile device to the network.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the time period comprises a current time period, the power source comprises a battery and a solar power source, and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the power budget by controlling the one or more processors to include a power surplus/deficit from a previous time period in the power budget for the current time period.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a battery and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the power budget by controlling the one or more processors to include power loss to battery leakage and power consumption of the one or more processors over the time period in the power budget.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a solar power source and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the power budget by controlling the one or more processors to include weather effects on the solar power source over the time period in the power budget.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a wind power generator and the code further causes the one or more processors to control the apparatus to determine the power budget by controlling the one or more processors to include weather effects on the wind power generator over the time period in the power budget.

15. A system comprising:

a base station including;

a sensor module for communicating with one or more data collecting devices;

a synchronization module for communicating with a network;

one or more processors in communication with the synchronization module and the sensor module;

a power source providing power to the sensor module, synchronization module, and the one or more processors; and

,

memory in communication with the one or more processors, the memory including a cache and further comprising code that, when executed, causes the one or more processors to control the system to;

determine a power budget for the base station from the power source over a time period; and

,

control the sensor module, over the time period and based at least on the power budget, to collect data from one or more data collecting device for storage in the cache and control the synchronization module to transfer the data from the cache to the network.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising one or more sensor devices each including a communications module for communicating with the sensor module of the base station, wherein the one or more sensor devices provide the function of the one or more data collecting devices.

17. The system of claim 15, further comprising a gateway including a communications module for communicating with the synchronization module of the base station, wherein the gateway provides a connection between the base station and the network for synchronizing the data to the network.

18. The system of claim 15, wherein the code further causes the one or more processors to control the base station to control the sensor module and the synchronization module by controlling the base station to:

determine, based at least on the power budget, a set of synchronizations to be performed and a duty cycle for the sensor module, wherein each of the set of synchronizations is included in one or more synchronizations to be performed to transfer the data from the cache to the network using the synchronization module;

control the synchronization module to communicate with the network to perform the set of synchronizations during the time period; and

,

control the sensor module to communicate with the one or more data collecting devices to collect data for the cache according to the duty cycle for the second module during the time period.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the code further causes the one or more processors to control the base station to determine the power budget based on forecasted weather effects on the power source during the time period.

20. A base station comprising:

a first module for communicating with a network;

a second module for communicating with a mobile device and with one or more sensor devices;

one or more processors in communication with the first and second modules;

a power source providing power to the first module, second module, and the one or more processors; and

, memory in communication with the one or more processors, the memory including a cache and further comprising code that, when executed, causes the one or more processors to control the base station to;

collect data from the one or more sensor using the second module and transfer the data to the network using the first module according to a duty cycle having an on-time;

monitor for an indication of possible need for Wi-Fi access;

determine that there is no indication of need for Wi-Fi access; and

,

in response to the determination that there is no indication of Wi-Fi access need, turn off the first module when the first module is not in the on-time of the duty cycle.

21. The base station of claim 20, wherein the base station monitors for an indication of possible need for Wi-Fi access by monitoring pings from the mobile device using the second module and determines that there is no indication of need for Wi-Fi access by determining that the mobile device has been in power saving mode for a predetermined period of time.

22. The base station of claim 20, wherein the base station comprises a power source and the code, when executed, further causes the one or more processors to control the base station to:

determine a power budget for the base station from the power source over a time period;

determine the duty cycle having an on-time based at least on the power budget; and

,

collect data from the one or more sensors using the second module and transfer the data to the network during the on-time of the duty cycle using the first module.