Dimmable analog AC circuit

• US 10,314,125 B2
• Filed: 08/18/2017
• Issued: 06/04/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Signify North America Corporation (Signify N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Once Innovations Inc. (Signify N.V.)
• Inventors: Grajcar, Zdenko, Natarelli, David, Huynh, Hoa
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Tung X
• Application Number:
  US15/680,980
• Publication Number:
  US 20180098392A1
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 315192, 315193, 315294
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/48 having LEDs organised in strings and incorporating parallel shunting devices

Abstract

An analog AC driven fully dimmable circuit that reduces the gap between peak current and a minimum current to improve dimming properties and provide additional functionality to a lighting device. The circuit provides ancillary circuitry that bypasses an analog step driving section of the circuit without the use of an ancillary transistor. The ancillary circuitry bypasses the analog step driving section of the circuit and has a capacitor to continuously provide current to the first series interconnection such that the first series interconnection continuously emits light during operation of the circuit.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

a first series interconnection of a first light-emitting diode (LED) group, a first transistor, and a first resistor; and

a second series interconnection of a second LED group, a second transistor, and a second resistor;

wherein the first series interconnection has a cathode coupled to a drain terminal of the first transistor and a source terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the first resistor wherein voltage across the first resistor provides a biasing voltage for the first transistor;

the second series interconnection is coupled to a drain terminal of the second transistor and a first terminal of the second resistor, wherein voltage across the second resistor provides a biasing voltage for the second transistor; and

ancillary circuitry bypassing the first series interconnection and having a capacitor to continuously provide current to the first series interconnection such that the first series interconnection continuously emits light during operation of the circuit;

wherein the capacitor is connected between the drain of the second transistor and a rectifier;

wherein the capacitor is connected between the drain of an ancillary transistor and the rectifier;

wherein the ancillary transistor is coupled to a first terminal of an ancillary resistor to provide a biasing voltage for the ancillary transistor.

2. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first series interconnection of the first light-emitting diode group emits a green light output.

3. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first and second transistors are depletion MOSFET transistors.

4. The circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a dimmer electrically connected to the first series interconnection and second series interconnection.

5. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the first series interconnection has a first color characteristic and the second series interconnection has a second color characteristic.

6. A circuit comprising:

a first series interconnection of a first light-emitting diode (LED) group, a first transistor, and a first resistor; and

a second series interconnection of a second LED group, a second transistor, and a second resistor;

wherein the first series interconnection has a cathode coupled to a drain terminal of the first transistor and a source terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the first resistor wherein voltage across the first resistor provides a biasing voltage for the first transistor;

the second series interconnection is coupled to a drain terminal of the second transistor and a first terminal of the second resistor wherein voltage across the second resistor provides a biasing voltage for the second transistor; and

ancillary circuitry bypassing the first series interconnection and having a capacitor to continuously provide current to the first series interconnection such that the first series interconnection continuously emits light during operation of the circuit;

wherein the capacitor is connected between the drain of the second transistor and a rectifier,

a dimmer electrically connected to the first series interconnection and second series interconnection;

wherein the dimmer reduces the voltage below a threshold voltage of the second series interconnection to prevent the second series interconnection from emitting light at a time the first series interconnection emits light.

7. The circuit of claim 6, wherein the dimmer is a phase cut dimmer.

8. The circuit of claim 6, wherein the first series interconnection has a first color characteristic and the second series interconnection has a second color characteristic.