Embolectomy devices and methods

• US 10,314,602 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2016
• Issued: 06/11/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stryker European Operations Holdings, LLC (Stryker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Stryker Corporation, Stryker European Holdings I, LLC (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Murphy, Murtagh M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ulsh, George J
• Application Number:
  US15/097,625
• Publication Number:
  US 20160302808A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,154 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/221 Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/320725 with radially expandable cutting or abrading elements A61B17/32075 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00004 (bio)absorbable, (bio)resorbable or resorptive
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00411 actuated by application of energy from an energy source outside the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00778 Operations on blood vessels A61B2017/22097, A61B2017/320741 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00867 shape memory effect
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00898 expandable upon contact with fluid

Abstract

An embolectomy device includes a tubular body having a plurality of interconnected primary struts that define a plurality of openings when the tubular body is in a radially expanded deployed configuration, and a plurality of secondary struts connected to the primary struts that move from being aligned with the primary struts to a non-aligned configuration in which the secondary struts extend at least partially into and/or across the openings, to thereby ensnare or encapsulate a vascular obstruction within the primary and secondary struts after the tubular body is deployed proximate the obstruction and allowed to expand into or through the obstruction.

Claims

1. An embolectomy device for removing an obstruction from a vascular site, comprising:

a tubular body having a radially collapsed delivery configuration and a radially expanded deployed configuration, the tubular body comprising a plurality of interconnected primary struts that define a plurality of openings when the tubular body is in the radially expanded deployed configuration, and a plurality of secondary struts having first ends connected to the primary struts and second ends that are releasably constrained on the primary struts when the tubular body is in the radially collapsed delivery configuration,

wherein the secondary struts are configured to self-move or are otherwise movable from an aligned configuration, in which the secondary struts are aligned or substantially aligned with respective primary struts, to a non-aligned configuration, in which the first ends of the secondary struts remain connected to the primary struts and the second ends of the secondary struts are released from the primary struts and extend away from the primary struts at least partially into and/or across the openings of the expanded tubular body,

such that, when the tubular body is delivered to a targeted vascular site proximate an obstruction, and moved or allowed to self-move from the radially collapsed delivery configuration to the radially expanded deployed configuration by expanding radially into or through the vascular obstruction, the secondary struts move or are otherwise movable from the aligned configuration to the non-aligned configuration to ensnare or encapsulate the vascular obstruction or portions thereof between or within the primary and secondary struts.

2. The embolectomy device of claim 1, wherein the second ends of the secondary struts are constrained on the primary struts by mechanical latches, and wherein the second ends of the secondary struts are released from the mechanical latches, and thereby from the primary struts, as the tubular body moves from the radially collapsed delivery configuration to the radially expanded deployed configuration.

3. The embolectomy device of claim 1, wherein the secondary second ends of the struts are constrained on the primary struts by an adhesive bond that dissolves to release the secondary struts from the primary struts when the tubular body is deployed at the vascular site.

4. The embolectomy device of claim 1, wherein the second ends of the secondary struts are constrained on the primary struts by respective links that may be electrolytically dissolved when the tubular body is deployed at the vascular site.

5. The embolectomy device of claim 1, wherein the secondary struts self-move from the aligned configuration to the non-aligned configuration due to a change in temperature when the tubular body is deployed at the vascular site.

6. The embolectomy device of claim 1, wherein the secondary struts self-move from the aligned configuration to the non-aligned configuration upon application of an electrical current to the tubular body when the tubular body is deployed at the vascular site.

7. The embolectomy device of claim 1, wherein the primary struts are configured to self-move from the radially collapsed delivery configuration to the radially expanded deployed configuration, and wherein the secondary struts are configured to self-move from the aligned configuration to the non-aligned configuration more slowly than the primary struts self-move from the radially collapsed delivery configuration to the radially expanded deployed configuration, due to differing physical characteristics of the respective primary and secondary struts.

8. The embolectomy device of claim 7, wherein the secondary struts are thicker than the primary struts.