Method and system for contactless power transfer in a gate driver unit

• US 10,317,484 B2
• Filed: 10/08/2015
• Issued: 06/11/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/09/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Kanakasabai, Viswanathan, Bohori, Adnan Kutubuddin, Naik, Rajendra, Bhat, Suma Memana Narayana, Raghunathan, Arun Kumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thang X
• Application Number:
  US15/517,132
• Publication Number:
  US 20170307702A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,342 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/36 Electrical details, e.g. matching or coupling of the coil to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3852 Gradient amplifiers; means for controlling the application of a gradient magnetic field to the sample, e.g. a gradient signal synthesizer

Abstract

A gate driver unit is presented. The gate driver unit includes a first power exchanging coil operatively coupled to a power source. The gate driver unit includes a second power exchanging coil configured to receive power from the first power exchanging coil via a magnetic field and a field focusing element disposed between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil and configured to focus the magnetic field onto the second power exchanging coil. The gate driver unit also includes a first circuit coupled to the second power exchanging coil. The gate driver unit includes a gate drive subunit operatively coupled to the first circuit and configured to provide an output signal to a control terminal corresponding to a controllable switch of a second circuit. A magnetic resonance imaging system and a method of contactless power transfer in a magnetic resonance imaging system are also presented.

Claims

1. A gate driver unit comprising:

a first power exchanging coil operatively coupled to a power source;

a second power exchanging coil configured to receive power from the first power exchanging coil via a magnetic field;

a field focusing element disposed between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil and configured to focus the magnetic field onto the second power exchanging coil;

a compensation coil disposed between the field focusing element and the second power exchange coil and configured to compensate a change in phase angle resulting from a misalignment of the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil;

a first circuit coupled to the second power exchanging coil; and

a gate drive subunit operatively coupled to the first circuit and configured to provide an output signal to a control terminal corresponding to a controllable switch of a second circuit.

2. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the compensation coil is further configured to match an impedance of the first power exchanging coil and an impedance of the second power exchanging coil.

3. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the field focusing element operates at at least one resonant frequency.

4. The gate driver unit of claim 3, wherein the compensation coil operates at a resonant frequency different from the at least one resonant frequency of the field focusing element.

5. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil are configured to handle a bidirectional flow of at least one of the power, data, and control signals between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil.

6. The gate driver unit of claim 4, wherein one or more of the power, the data, and the control signals are transferred simultaneously at the at least one resonant frequency.

7. The gate driver unit of claim 4, wherein one or more of the power, the data, and the control signals are transferred alternately at the at least one resonant frequency.

8. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the control terminal of the controllable switch comprises a gate terminal.

9. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the first power exchanging coil comprises a transmitter coil and the second power exchanging coil comprises a receiver coil.

10. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the first power exchanging coil comprises a receiver coil and the second power exchanging coil comprises a transmitter coil.

11. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the field focusing element is configured to enhance coupling between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil.

12. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the field focusing element comprises at least one resonator.

13. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the field focusing element comprises a plurality of resonators arranged in an array and the plurality of resonators configured to operate as a single unit such that a resultant magnetic field produced from the plurality of resonators is focused onto the second power exchanging coil.

14. The gate driver unit of claim 1, wherein the first circuit comprises at least one of an active rectifier and a diode rectifier.

15. A magnetic resonance imaging system comprising:

a gradient amplifier disposed proximate to a magnet assembly of the magnetic resonance imaging system and comprising a plurality of controllable switches;

a gate driver unit operatively coupled to the gradient amplifier and comprising

a first power exchanging coil operatively coupled to a power source;

a second power exchanging coil configured to receive power from the first power exchanging coil via a magnetic field;

a field focusing element disposed between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil and configured to focus the magnetic field onto the second power exchanging coil;

enhance coupling between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil;

a first circuit coupled to the second power exchanging coil; and

a gate drive subunit operatively coupled to the first circuit and configured to provide an output signal to a control terminal corresponding to the plurality of controllable switches.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil are separated by at least one of an insulator and an air gap.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil are configured to handle a bidirectional flow of at least one of the power, data, and control signals between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil at least one resonant frequency.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising a control subunit operatively coupled to the gate drive subunit and configured to

transfer a first data to the gradient amplifier;

receive a second data from the gradient amplifier based on the first data; and

transmit a first control signal to the gate drive subunit.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the second data comprises a health monitoring data corresponding to the gradient amplifier.

20. The system of claim 15, wherein the power source comprises a constant voltage source coupled to an active rectifier.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein a second control signal is transferred to the active rectifier via at least one of the second power exchanging coil, the field focusing element, and the first power exchanging coil based on an output voltage of the first circuit.

22. The system of claim 15, wherein the gate driver unit is disposed proximate to the magnet assembly of the magnetic resonance imaging system.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the gradient amplifier and the gate driver unit are disposed in a scan room.

24. A method of contactless power transfer in a magnetic resonance imaging system comprising:

transferring power from a power source via a first power exchanging coil, a field focusing element, and a second power exchanging coil to a gate drive subunit;

switching a controllable switch of a gradient amplifier based on an output signal provided to a control terminal of the controllable switch from the gate drive subunit; and

transferring data between the gradient amplifier to a control subunit via the gate drive subunit, the second power exchanging coil, the field focusing element, and the first power exchanging coil.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising transferring a control signal from the control subunit to the gate drive subunit via the first power exchanging coil, the field focusing element, and the second power exchanging coil.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein transferring the power, the control signal, and the data comprises transferring the power, the control signal, the data, or combinations thereof at at least one resonant frequency.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising determining the output signal based on at least one of the control signal and the data.

28. The method of claim 24, further comprising compensating a change in phase and matching impedance between the first power exchanging coil and the second power exchanging coil using a compensation coil.