Data-driven schema for describing and executing management tasks in a graphical user interface

• US 10,318,126 B2
• Filed: 04/03/2017
• Issued: 06/11/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Zhang, Yong, Sutjahjo, Siunie A., Liu, Yuan, Ren, Yong, Zhang, Faen, Guo, Yanfeng
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen, Wei Y
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ung, Lanny N
• Application Number:
  US15/477,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20170205982A1
• Time in Patent Office: 799 Days
• Field of Search: 717104
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/1246 by handling markup languages, e.g. XSL, XML, HTML
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/35 model driven
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]

Abstract

This disclosure describes a user interface (UI) conceptual model and a data model for quickly and easily developing and managing a GUI. The present methods and systems described herein provide for defining one or more UI elements in the UI conceptual model. The one or more UI elements may further reference one or more model objects in the data model. The one or more model objects may include one or more tasks, which may each be mapped to one or more commands for performing each task, or one or more data items, which may each be mapped to rules or conditions for transforming data. According to embodiments, graphics or functionality of a GUI may be easily and efficiently modified by adding, deleting, or modifying UI elements in the UI conceptual model or by adding, deleting, or modifying referenced model objects in the data model, thereby reducing management and development costs.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory, communicatively coupled to the at least one processor and including computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, perform a method of managing a graphical user interface (GUI), the method comprising;

providing a UI element, wherein the UI element references a model object mapping a first task to at least one command for performing the first task;

adding, to a first page definition, a first reference to the UI element;

adding, to a second page definition, a second reference to the UI element;

receiving a modification to the UI element; and

automatically modifying a rendering of the modified UI element on a first corresponding page and a second corresponding page of the GUI without receiving recoding of the first page definition or the second page definition.

2. The computer system of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to receiving an activation of the modified rendering of the modified UI element, performing the first task.

3. The computer system of claim 1, wherein functionality associated with the first corresponding page and the second corresponding page of the GUI is modified upon rendering the modified UI element.

4. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the model object further maps a second task to a second command for performing the second task.

5. The computer system of claim 4, further comprising:

in response to receiving an activation of the modified rendering of the modified UI element, performing the first task and the second task.

6. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the model object further comprises a data item having rules and conditions for transforming data.

7. The computer system of claim 6, in response to receiving an activation of the modified rendering of the modified UI element, the method further comprising:

transforming data based on the data item; and

executing the first task using the transformed data as input.

8. The computer system of claim 1, wherein the UI element further defines at least one visual control for managing the GUI.

9. A non-transitory computer storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that when executed by a processor cause the processor to:

provide a UI element, wherein the UI element references a model object mapping a first task to at least one command for performing the first task;

add, to a first page definition, a first reference to the UI element;

add, to a second page definition, a second reference to the UI element;

receive a modification to the UI element; and

automatically modify a rendering of the modified UI element on a first corresponding page and a second corresponding page without receiving recoding of the first page definition or the second page definition.

10. The non-transitory computer storage medium of claim 9, the computer-executable instructions further causing the processor to:

in response to receiving an activation of the modified rendering of the modified UI element, perform the first task.

11. The non-transitory computer storage medium of claim 9, wherein functionality associated with the first corresponding page and the second corresponding page of the GUI is modified upon rendering the modified UI element.

12. The non-transitory computer storage medium of claim 9, wherein the model object further maps a second task to a second command for performing the second task.

13. The non-transitory computer storage medium of claim 12, the computer-executable instructions further causing the processor to:

in response to receiving an activation of the modified rendering of the modified UI element, perform the first task and the second task.

14. The non-transitory computer storage medium of claim 9, wherein the UI element further defines at least one visual control for managing the GUI.