Wireless tag apparatus and related methods

• US 10,318,769 B2
• Filed: 11/02/2018
• Issued: 06/11/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vypin LLC
• Original Assignee: Vypin LLC
• Inventors: Sengstaken, Jr., Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lim, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ma, Kam Wan
• Application Number:
  US16/178,864
• Publication Number:
  US 20190087612A1
• Time in Patent Office: 221 Days
• Field of Search: 340 1034
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/035 Blister-type containers blisters in general B65D75/36
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/30 Compliance analysis for taking medication
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0436 resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0454 for dispensing of multiple drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0472 of the count-down type, i.e. counting down a predetermined interval after each reset
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/0481 working on a schedule basis
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/049 automatically changing in response to a schedule deviation by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0702 the arrangement including a battery
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0716 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0717 the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10009 sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves

Abstract

An asset tag apparatus and methods of monitoring assets with an asset tag are provided. The asset tag apparatus includes a housing and a wireless transmitter located within the housing. A processor is located within the housing, wherein the processor is in communication with the wireless transmitter. An accelerometer is positioned within the housing, wherein the accelerometer is in communication with the processor, wherein a wake-up signal is transmitted from the accelerometer to the processor in response to an activation of the accelerometer, and wherein the wireless transmitter transmits a signal externally from the housing in response to the wake-up signal received by the processor.

Claims

1. A wireless tag apparatus comprising:

a wireless receiver configured to receive a first radio frequency (RF) signal of a first frequency range, the first RF signal including data pertaining to an identity of a remote source of the first RF signal; and

a wireless transmitter configured to transmit a second RF signal of a second frequency range that differs from the first frequency range, the second RF signal including the data pertaining to the identity of the remote source of the first RF signal, wherein the wireless transmitter is configured to transmit the second RF signal;

at a first transmission rate when the wireless tag apparatus is in a low-power state; and

at a second transmission rate when the wireless tag apparatus is in an active state, wherein the second transmission rate is greater than the first transmission rate;

wherein the wireless tag apparatus is configured to be paired with an asset of interest such that the asset of interest is able to be wirelessly tracked utilizing a computing device external to and in wireless communication with the wireless tag apparatus.

2. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first RF signal is at least one of a Wi-Fi signal and a Bluetooth signal.

3. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 2, wherein the second RF signal is a Bluetooth signal.

4. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 3, wherein the second frequency range is in an ISM band of between 2.4-2.485 GHz.

5. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 4, wherein the first frequency range is in a 915 MHz ISM band.

6. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 4, wherein the second RF signal is encoded utilizing a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) communication protocol.

7. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wireless receiver is configured to scan for the first RF signal for a channel scan time that is greater than a transmission period of the first RF signal.

8. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second RF signal further includes data pertaining to at least one of:

a unique tag address associated with the wireless tag apparatus;

a manufacture code associated with the wireless tag apparatus;

a status of the wireless tag apparatus;

a power level of a power supply of the wireless tag apparatus;

a power level of a power supply of the remote source of the first RF signal; and

an output of at least one sensor of the wireless tag apparatus.

9. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the data pertaining to the identity of the remote source of the first signal includes a micro-zone identification code.

10. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitter is configured to transmit the second RF signal periodically.

11. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a timer configured to periodically output a signal that results in transmission of the second RF signal periodically by the wireless transmitter.

12. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 11, wherein the timer is native to a processing element of the wireless tag apparatus.

13. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitter is configured to transmit the second RF signal at the second transmission rate after detection of at least one of:

a movement of the wireless tag apparatus; and

an impact to the wireless tag apparatus.

14. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 13, further comprising at least one sensor configured to detect an orientation of the wireless tag apparatus and the at least one of:

the movement of the wireless tag apparatus; and

the impact to the wireless tag apparatus.

15. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 14, wherein upon detecting the impact while the wireless tag apparatus is oriented in a first orientation, the wireless tag apparatus transitions from the low-power state to the active state, in which active state the wireless tag apparatus is permitted to wirelessly communicate with the external computing device.

16. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 15, wherein in the active state, the wireless tag apparatus enters a pairing mode through which the wireless tag apparatus wirelessly communicates with the external computing device to effectuate pairing of the wireless tag apparatus with the asset of interest.

17. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 16, wherein the impact comprises at least one tap on a housing of the wireless tag apparatus.

18. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 15, wherein upon detecting the impact while the wireless tag apparatus is oriented in a second orientation that differs from the first orientation, the wireless tag apparatus transitions from the active state to the low-power state.

19. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wireless transmitter is configured to transmit the second RF signal at the second transmission rate after actuation of a button of the wireless tag apparatus.

20. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, further comprising at least one of:

a moisture sensor;

a humidity sensor;

a temperature sensor;

a proximity sensor;

a Near Field Communications (NFC) reader;

a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader; and

a magnetic field sensor.

21. The wireless tag apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first RF signal includes data that, when received by the wireless tag apparatus, at least one of:

programs at least one setting of the wireless tag apparatus;

causes the wireless transmitter to transmit the second RF signal at the second transmission rate;

causes an alert code to be generated by the wireless tag apparatus; and

causes an audio output device of the wireless tag apparatus to emit a sound.