Modulating keyboard with relative transposition mechanism for electronic keyboard musical instruments

• US 10,319,354 B2
• Filed: 08/03/2017
• Issued: 06/11/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mercurial Modulation LLC
• Original Assignee: Mercurial Modulation LLC
• Inventors: Laughlin, D. Kevin, Laughlin, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Warren, David S
• Application Number:
  US15/668,019
• Publication Number:
  US 20180040314A1
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 84619, 84657, 84685, 84445
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0008 Associated control or indicating means
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0016 Means for indicating which keys, frets or strings are to be actuated, e.g. using lights or leds
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0066 using a MIDI interface
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/20 for transposition
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/344 Structural association with individual keys electrically operated wind-actuated organs G10B3/22
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/535 Hexatonal or hexatonic scales, i.e. six pitches or notes per octave, e.g. whole tone scale, augmented scale, Prometheus scale, blues scale
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/061 LED, i.e. using a light-emitting diode as indicator
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/221 Keyboards, i.e. configuration of several keys or key-like input devices relative to one another details of individual keys or key-like devices G10H2220/265; continuous keyboards or keyboards implementing specific musical scales, e.g. quartertone G10H2210/395; switch matrix keyboards, e.g. on guitar necks G10H2220/295
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/226 Whole-tone keyboards, i.e. having as many keys on the upper row as on the lower row
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/251 arranged as 2D or 3D arrays; Keyboards ergonomically organised for playing chords or for transposing, e.g. Janko keyboard special keyboards for playing chords, e.g. accordion G10H2230/245

Abstract

A modulating keyboard having a relative transposition in an electronic keyboard musical instrument and a method for relative transposition are provided. An instrument includes a keyboard having a plurality of first keys alternating with a plurality of second keys and a modulator system coupled to the keyboard. The modulator system is configured to assign note values to each of the first keys and the second keys such that, for each key signature, notes associated with the key signature are assigned to the plurality of first keys and notes not in the key signature are assigned to the plurality of second keys.

Claims

1. A method for transposing an electronic keyboard, the method comprising:

assigning, by a microcontroller coupled to the electronic keyboard, for a current key signature, note values to each of a plurality of first keys of the electronic keyboard, such that notes associated with the current key signature are assigned to the plurality of first keys, the electronic keyboard including the plurality of first keys alternating with a plurality of second keys;

assigning, by the microcontroller, for the current key signature, note values to each of the plurality of second keys of the electronic keyboard, such that notes not in the key signature are assigned to the plurality of second keys;

receiving a selection indicating a transposition to a target key signature; and

modifying, by the microcontroller, responsive to the selection, note values assigned to each of the first keys and the second keys according to a relative transposition mapping, to shift one or more notes that the current key signature and the target key signature do not have in common, and such that notes associated with the target key signature are assigned to the plurality of first keys.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first keys and the plurality of second keys correspond to at least one octave, the method further comprising assigning, for each octave, a null note value to each of two keys among the plurality of second keys.

3. The method of claim 2, the method further comprising indicating, by at least one of the two keys, for each octave, a position of at least one note in a scale associated with the key signature.

4. The method of claim 2, the method further comprising:

indicating, for each octave, a playability of remaining keys among the plurality of second keys; and

indicating, for each octave, a non-playability of the two keys.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of first keys and the plurality of second keys correspond to at least one octave having a fourteen note scale, the method further comprising converting one or more note values associated with one or more key events for the fourteen note scale to one or more note values for a twelve note scale.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more notes are shifted by no more than one semitone when assigned to the target key signature.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein a tonic of the target key signature is assigned to a different first key among the plurality of first keys with respect to the current key signature, or is assigned to a same first key among the plurality of first keys with respect to the current key signature, responsive to the modification of the note values.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium programmed to include instructions that, when executed by one or more processing devices, cause the one or more processing devices to perform functions including:

assigning, for a current key signature, note values to each of a plurality of first keys of an electronic keyboard, such that notes associated with the current key signature are assigned to the plurality of first keys, the electronic keyboard including the plurality of first keys alternating with a plurality of second keys;

assigning, for the current key signature, note values to each of the plurality of second keys of the electronic keyboard, such that notes not in the key signature are assigned to the plurality of second keys;

receiving a selection indicating a transposition to a target key signature; and

modifying, responsive to the selection, note values assigned to each of the first keys and the second keys according to a relative transposition mapping, to shift one or more notes that the current key signature and the target key signature do not have in common, and such that notes associated with the target key signature are assigned to the plurality of first keys.

9. An electronic keyboard musical instrument comprising:

an electronic keyboard including a plurality of first keys alternating with a plurality of second keys; and

a modulator system comprising a microcontroller, coupled to the electronic keyboard, configured to assign note values to each of the first keys and the second keys such that, for a current key signature, notes associated with the current key signature are assigned to the plurality of first keys and notes not in the current key signature are assigned to the plurality of second keys,

the modulator system further configured to;

receive a selection indicating a transposition to a target key signature; and

modify, responsive to the selection, note values assigned to each of the first keys and the second keys according to a relative transposition mapping, to shift one or more notes that the current key signature and the target key signature do not have in common, and such that notes associated with the target key signature are assigned to the plurality of first keys.

10. The instrument of claim 9, wherein at least one key among the plurality of second keys is configured to indicate a position of at least one note in a scale associated with a key signature among the current key signature and the target key signature.

11. The instrument of claim 9, wherein each second key is configured in a non-rectangular shape.

12. The instrument of claim 11, wherein each second key is configured in an hourglass shape.

13. The instrument of claim 9, wherein the plurality of first keys and the plurality of second keys correspond to at least one octave, and the modulator system is configured to assign, for each octave, a null note value to each of two keys among the plurality of second keys.

14. The instrument of claim 13, wherein, for each octave, remaining keys among the plurality of second keys are configured to indicate a playability, and the two keys are configured to indicate a non-playability.

15. The instrument of claim 14, further comprising a key indication controller coupled to the modulator system and to a plurality of light sources associated with the plurality of second keys, the key indication controller controlling the plurality of light sources to indicate the playability of the remaining keys and the non-playability of the two keys.

16. The instrument of claim 9, further comprising a Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) generator, coupled to the plurality of first keys and the plurality of second keys, the MIDI generator indicating one or more note values among each key due to a respective key event.

17. The instrument of claim 16, wherein the plurality of first keys and the plurality of second keys correspond to at least one octave having a fourteen note scale, the modulator system configured to convert the one or more note values received from the MIDI generator for the fourteen note scale to one or more note values for a twelve note scale.

18. The instrument of claim 17, wherein the relative transposition mapping performs a relative transposition of note assignments for the first keys and the second keys from the current key signature to the target key signature, such that notes assigned for the current key signature are shifted by no more than one semitone when assigned to the target key signature.

19. The instrument of claim 9, further comprising a user interface configured to receive a selection of at least one of the target key signature and an interval for a relative transposition.

20. The instrument of claim 9, further comprising a communication interface configured for a plug and play communication protocol.