Chemically enhanced isolated capacitance
First Claim
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
- a guided surface waveguide probe configured to create a plurality of resultant fields that are substantially mode-matched to a guided surface waveguide mode on a surface of a lossy conducting medium,wherein the guided surface waveguide probe further comprises a plurality of charge terminals, the guided surface waveguide probe being further configured to impose a plurality of voltage magnitudes and a plurality of phases on the plurality of charge terminals; and
a plurality of charge devices positioned on a surface of an upper charge terminal of the plurality of charge terminals, a respective one of the plurality of charge devices configured to generate a free charge that is made available to couple energy into the guided surface waveguide mode.
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Abstract
Disclosed are various embodiments for transmitting energy conveyed in the form of a guided surface waveguide mode along the surface of a lossy conducting medium such as, e.g., a terrestrial medium by exciting a guided surface waveguide probe. In one embodiment, compensation is provided to elevate isolated capacitance of a terminal of the waveguide probe in the form of mounted charge devices.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
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a guided surface waveguide probe configured to create a plurality of resultant fields that are substantially mode-matched to a guided surface waveguide mode on a surface of a lossy conducting medium, wherein the guided surface waveguide probe further comprises a plurality of charge terminals, the guided surface waveguide probe being further configured to impose a plurality of voltage magnitudes and a plurality of phases on the plurality of charge terminals; and a plurality of charge devices positioned on a surface of an upper charge terminal of the plurality of charge terminals, a respective one of the plurality of charge devices configured to generate a free charge that is made available to couple energy into the guided surface waveguide mode. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method comprising:
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positioning a plurality of charge devices on a surface of an upper charge terminal of a plurality of charge terminals to a guided surface waveguide probe, a respective one of the plurality of charge devices configured to generate a free charge that is made available to couple energy into the upper charge terminal of a guided surface waveguide mode; generating, via the guided surface waveguide probe, a plurality of resultant fields that is substantially mode-matched to the guided surface waveguide mode on a surface of a lossy conducting medium; and transmitting, via the guided surface waveguide probe, electrical energy in a form of a guided surface wave along a surface of the lossy conducting medium. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An apparatus comprising:
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a guided surface waveguide probe configured to create a plurality of resultant fields that are substantially mode-matched to a guided surface waveguide mode on a surface of a lossy conducting medium, the guided surface waveguide probe comprising a chemically enhanced charge terminal, the guided surface waveguide probe being further configured to impose a voltage magnitude and a phase on the chemically enhanced charge terminal; and wherein the chemically enhanced charge terminal comprises a dielectric container structure filled with an insulator substance which is configured to generate a free charge that is made available to couple energy into the guided surface waveguide mode, wherein the chemically enhanced charge terminal is elevated over the lossy conducting medium and is configured to generate at least one resultant field that synthesizes a wave front incident at a complex Brewster angle of incidence (θ
i,B) of the lossy conducting medium. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification