Apparatus for controlling a plurality of appliances aboard a vehicle

• US 10,320,909 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2014
• Issued: 06/11/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Airbus Operations GmbH (Airbus SE)
• Original Assignee: Airbus Operations GmbH (Airbus SE)
• Inventors: Riedel, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Kleinman, Lail A
• Application Number:
  US14/198,138
• Publication Number:
  US 20140257600A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,924 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/1215 Master slave system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/629 to features or functions of an application
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/85 interconnection devices, e.g. bus-connected or in-line devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/52 Program synchronisation; Mutual exclusion, e.g. by means of semaphores
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/12 Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/20 Details of the management of multiple sources of image data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2380/12 Avionics applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/12 specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Abstract

An apparatus for controlling appliances aboard a vehicle, including a first data processing device having a network interface that can have a vehicle network for bidirectional data transmission between the first data processing device and connected network appliances. Also provided are an input/output device, a graphics processor device connected to the screen thereof and to the first data processing device, a user interface module provided in the first data processing device and that implements a graphical user interface having pages, and at least one separate second data processing device connected to the first data processing device via a separate bidirectional data link and having a network interface for connection to a vehicle network. Via each bidirectional data link it is exclusively possible to transmit predefined data records having data of predefined data types for display on pages from the second data processing device to the first data processing device.

Claims

1. An apparatus for controlling a plurality of appliances aboard a vehicle comprising a first data processing device that comprises a network interface that is designed and configured such that it can have a network of a vehicle connected to it and then, during operation, a bidirectional transmission of data is possible via it between the first data processing device and appliances that are connected to this network,

an input/output device comprising a screen,

a graphics processor device that is connected to the screen and to the first data processing device and, during operation, is controlled by the first data processing device to control the image displayed by the screen,

a user interface module that is provided in the first data processing device and is adapted to implement, during operation, a graphical user interface that is displayed on the screen and comprises a plurality of pages between which it is possible to change by operating the input/output device and that are each adapted for the input and/or output of data, and

at least one separate second data processing device, each of which lacks a graphics processor device and is not connected directly to the graphics processor device that is connected to the screen, and each of which

is connected to the first data processing device via a separate bidirectional data link, via which, during operation, data can be transmitted between the first and the respective second data processing device, wherein the bidirectional data link is configured such that data can be transmitted from the first data processing device to the second data processing device as well as from the second data processing device to the first data processing device, and

comprises a network interface that is adapted such that it can have a network of a vehicle connected to it and then, during operation, a bidirectional transmission of data is possible via it between the respective second data processing device and appliances that are connected to the respective network, wherein

the user interface module is designed and configured such that the pages of the graphical user interface comprise, for each of the at least one second data processing device, at least one page on which, during operation, when the page is displayed on the screen, data are presented that have been transmitted from the respective second data processing device via the corresponding bidirectional data link to the first data processing device, and data can be input that are subsequently transmitted from the first data processing device via the corresponding bidirectional data link to the respective second data processing device, and

for each of the at least one second data processing device, the corresponding bidirectional data link is designed and configured such that it is only possible to transmit via it predefined data records comprising data of predefined data types for display on pages of the graphical user interface from the respective second data processing device to the first data processing device, wherein in each of the at least one second data processing device a predetermined instruction set is implemented in it for transmission of the predefined data records via the respective bidirectional data link, the instructions of which instruction set can cause exclusively the transmission of the predetermined data records, and in which for each of the bidirectional data links a device is provided that is adapted to reject all instructions sent by the respective second data processing device for data transmission via the data link that are not part of the predetermined instruction set or that infringe the syntax thereof, and

the graphics processor device, during operation, is controlled exclusively by the first data processing device to control the image displayed by the screen so that the first data processing device ultimately determines the image displayed on the screen, and

all elements of the graphical user interface implemented by the user interface module are stored in a memory of the first data processing device that is associated with the user interface module.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first data processing device is designed and configured as a master and the at least one second data processing device is designed and configured as a slave, wherein the first data processing device and the at least one second data processing device are adapted such that the at least one second data processing device can transmit one or more of the predefined data records to the first data processing device only after reception of a request from the first data processing device.

3. The apparatus according claim 1, wherein the user interface module is designed and configured such that each page comprises a number of predefined fields, each of which is adapted for the output and/or input of data of a predefined data type, and in which the predefined data records comprise exclusively data records whose data fields each correspond to at least one of the fields of at least one of the pages.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises a software module in the first data processing device and/or in the at least one second data processing device or as a hardware module that is provided in the first data processing device or the at least one second data processing device or as a separate module.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the data fields of each of the predefined data records can assume exclusively values from a predetermined range.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one second data processing device is adapted to fill the data fields of the predefined data records that it transmits with values that it determines on a basis of data received via its network interface.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the user interface module is designed and configured such that, for all pages, each field into which data can be input is respectively associated with one or more of the at least one second data processing device,

the first data processing device is adapted to transmit, during operation, when data have been input on a page of the graphical user interface, the input data via the respective bidirectional data links to that or those of the at least one second data processing device that is or are associated with the corresponding fields of the page, and

the at least one second data processing device is adapted to control, during operation, appliances that are connected to a network that is connected to the network interface of the respective second data processing device on a basis of the data that are received from the first data processing device.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the input/output device is a touch-sensitive screen or in which the input/output device comprises an input device that is separate from the screen.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first data processing device and the bidirectional data link between the first data processing device and the at least one second data processing device are adapted such that the first data processing device can, during operation, transmit control commands for controlling the at least one second data processing device via the bidirectional data link.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, in which the first data processing device and the at least one second data processing device are arranged in a shared housing.

11. The apparatus according to claim 1, which is a flight attendant panel.

12. An aircraft comprising an apparatus according to claim 1 and at least two separate networks that each have a plurality of appliances connected to them that transmit and receive data via the respective network, wherein each of the networks is connected to the network interface of another one of the first data processing device and the at least one second data processing device and wherein appliances of the aircraft that are relevant to flight safety are connected exclusively to the network that is connected to the network interface of the first data processing device, and appliances of the aircraft that are not relevant to flight safety are connected exclusively to a network that is connected to the network interface of the at least one second data processing device.

13. The aircraft according to claim 12, which comprises an onboard entertainment system and in which appliances that are part of the onboard entertainment system are connected to a network that is connected to the network interface of the at least one second data processing device.

14. The aircraft according to claim 12, in which flight instruments, sensors and/or appliances of an onboard communication system of the aircraft are connected to the network that is connected to the network interface of the first data processing device.