Aviation intercommunication system to mobile computing device interface

• US 10,321,221 B1
• Filed: 05/14/2018
• Issued: 06/11/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitre Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitre Corporation
• Inventors: Quezada, Marco
• Primary Examiner(s): Jackson, Blane J
• Application Number:
  US15/978,818
• Time in Patent Office: 393 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 5/0021 located in the aircraft
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1041 Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements switches in general H01H
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2227/001 Adaptation of signal processing in PA systems in dependence of presence of noise
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 27/00 Public address systems circuits for preventing acoustic reaction H04R3/02; circuits for distributing signals to loudspeakers H04R3/12; monitoring or testing arrangements for public address systems H04R29/007; amplifiers H03F

Abstract

An interface device configured to coordinate signals between an aviation intercommunication system and a mobile computing device is provided. In one or more example, the interface device can be configured to minimize noise that can interfere with the communications between the pilot of the aircraft and the mobile computing device while also ensuring that the mobile computing device does not interfere with air traffic control radio signals. The interface device can include a microcontroller that can coordinate various signals inputted into and outputted out of the interface device such that a mobile computing device can receive a pilot'"'"'s commands and can transmit notifications to the pilot without interfering with the pilot'"'"'s ability to understand communications coming from air traffic controllers.

Claims

1. An interface device, the device comprising:

a first input configured to receive audio signals from a microphone;

a first output configured to output audio signals to an audio headset;

a second input configured to receive audio signals from a mobile computing device;

a second output configured to output audio signals to the mobile computing device;

a third input configured to receive audio signals from an aircraft audio panel;

a third output configured to send audio signals to the aircraft audio panel;

a push-to-talk switch that when engaged is configured to transmit audio signals from the microphone to air traffic controllers; and

a microcontroller configured to;

generate a first signal path between the first input and the second output when it is determined that the microphone is receiving a first signal, wherein the microcontroller provides a second signal to the second output when it is determined that the push-to-talk switch has been engaged by grounding and un-grounding a switch located on the first signal path between the first input and the second output in a predetermined pattern; and

generate a second signal path between the second input and the first output when it is determined that a signal level on the third input is below a predetermined threshold.

2. The interface device of claim 1, wherein generating the first signal path comprises:

determining a signal level present on the first input;

determining if the signal level is above a predetermined threshold;

determining if first signal path between the first input and the second output is disabled; and

closing a switch located on the first signal path if it is determined that the signal level is above the predetermined threshold and the first signal path is disabled.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein if the microcontroller determines if the signal level is below the predetermined threshold, the microcontroller further:

determines if the first signal path is enabled;

determines if the signal level has been below the predetermined threshold longer than a predetermined amount of time; and

opens the switch located on the first signal path, if it is determined that the signal level has been below the predetermined threshold longer than the predetermined amount of time and the first signal path is enabled.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein the first signal path includes a buffer.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller generates the second signal path between the second input and the first output by:

closing a switch located on the second signal path when it is determined that the signal level on the third input is below a predetermined threshold.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the microcontroller opens the switch located on the second signal path if it is determined that the signal level on the third input is above the predetermined threshold.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the second signal path includes a buffer.

8. The device of claim 1, wherein the microcontroller provides a third signal to the second output when it is determined that the push-to-talk switch has been disengaged by grounding and un-grounding a switch located along the first signal path in a predetermined pattern.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the device further includes a power source configured to provide a predetermined amount of power to the microcontroller.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein a fourth signal path between the third input and the first output is automatically created if it is determined that the power source is providing power to the microcontroller that is above the predetermined amount of power.

11. A method for operating an interface device, wherein the electronic device includes a first input configured to receive audio signals from a microphone, a first output configured to output audio signals to an audio headset, a second input configured to receive audio signals from a mobile computing device, a second output configured to output audio signals to the mobile computing device, a third input configured to receive audio signals from an aircraft audio panel, a third output configured to send audio signals to the aircraft audio panel, and a push-to-talk switch that when engaged is configured to transmit audio signals from the microphone to air traffic controllers, the method comprising:

generating a first signal path between the first input and the second output when it is determined that the microphone is receiving a first signal, wherein the method further comprises providing a second signal to the second output when it is determined that the push-to-talk switch has been engaged by grounding and un-grounding a switch located on the first signal path between the first input and the second output in a predetermined pattern; and

generating a second signal path between the second input and the first output when it is determined that a signal level on the third input is below a predetermined threshold.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein generating the first signal path comprises:

determining a signal level present on the first input;

determining if the signal level is above a predetermined threshold;

determining if first signal path between the first input and the second output is disabled; and

closing a switch located on the first signal path if it is determined that the signal level is above the predetermined threshold and the first signal path is disabled.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein if it is determined that the signal level is below the predetermined threshold, the method further comprises:

determining if the first signal path is enabled;

determining if the signal level has been below the predetermined threshold longer than a predetermined amount of time; and

opening the switch located on the first signal path, if it is determined that the signal level has been below the predetermined threshold longer than the predetermined amount of time and the first signal path is enabled.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the first signal path includes a buffer.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein generating the second signal path between the second input and the first output includes:

closing a switch located on the second signal path when it is determined that the signal level on the third input is below a predetermined threshold.

16. The method of claim 15, the method further comprising opening the switch located on the second signal path if it is determined that the signal level on the third input is above the predetermined threshold.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the second signal path includes a buffer.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the method further comprises providing a third signal to the second output when it is determined that the push-to-talk switch has been disengaged by grounding and un-grounding a switch located along the first signal path in a predetermined pattern.

19. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a first input configured to receive audio signals from a microphone, a first output configured to output audio signals to an audio headset, a second input configured to receive audio signals from a mobile computing device, a second output configured to output audio signals to the mobile computing device, a third input configured to receive audio signals from an aircraft audio panel, a third output configured to send audio signals to the aircraft audio panel, and a push-to-talk switch that when engaged is configured to transmit audio signals from the microphone to air traffic controllers, causes the device to:

generate a first signal path between the first input and the second output when it is determined that the microphone is receiving a first signal, wherein the electronic device is further caused to provide a second signal to the second output when it is determined that the push-to-talk switch has been engaged by grounding and un-grounding a switch located on the first signal path between the first input and the second output in a predetermined pattern; and

generate a second signal path between the second input and the first output when it is determined that a signal level on the third input is below a predetermined threshold.

20. The computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein allowing a first signal to be transmitted between the first input interface and the second output comprises:

determining a signal level present on the first input;

determining if the signal level is above a predetermined threshold;

determining if first signal path between the first input and the second output is disabled; and

closing a switch located on the first signal path if it is determined that the signal level is above the predetermined threshold and the first signal path is disabled.

21. The computer readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein if it is determined that the signal level is below the predetermined threshold, the electronic device is further caused to:

determine if the first signal path is enabled;

determine if the signal level has been below the predetermined threshold longer than a predetermined amount of time; and

open the switch located on the first signal path, if it is determined that the signal level has been below the predetermined threshold longer than the predetermined amount of time and the first signal path is enabled.

22. The computer readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein the first signal path includes a buffer.

23. The computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein generating the second signal path between the second input and the first output includes:

closing a switch located on the second signal path when it is determined that the signal level on the third input is below a predetermined threshold.

24. The computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the electronic device is further caused to open the switch located on the second signal path if it is determined that the signal level on the third input is above the predetermined threshold.

25. The computer readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the second signal path includes a buffer.

26. The computer readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the electronic device is further caused to provide a third signal to the second output when it is determined that the push-to-talk switch has been disengaged by grounding and un-grounding a switch located on the first signal path between the first input and the second output in a predetermined pattern.