Absorbent articles with improved cores

• US 10,322,040 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2016
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Stiehl, Gabriele, Morand, Matthias
• Primary Examiner(s): Kidwell, Michele M
• Application Number:
  US15/070,085
• Publication Number:
  US 20160270987A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/53 characterised by the absorbing medium A61F13/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/534 having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad A61F13/538, A61F13/539 take precedence; homogeneous cores with tissue wrapping A61F13/53
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/539 characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530131 being made in fibre but being not pulp
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53051 being only in particular parts or specially arranged
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53463 with a reinforcing structure, e.g. net
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53908 with adhesive
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/5395 with thermoplastic agent, i.e. softened by heat

Abstract

Absorbent articles and absorbent core structures with improved core strength and stability with long core end seal and channel hang times.

Claims

1. An absorbent core extending in a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction, the absorbent core having a front edge, a back edge, and two side edges, the absorbent core comprising:

a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein each substrate comprises an inner surface and an outer surface,

an absorbent material comprising an absorbent particulate polymer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate in an absorbent particulate polymer material area, the absorbent particulate polymer material area encompassing one or more channel area(s) that are substantially free of absorbent material,

a hot melt adhesive applied directly to the inner surface of at least one of the first or second substrate, wherein the adhesive bonds the inner surface of the first substrate to the inner surface of the second substrate through the one or more channel area(s) substantially free of absorbent material;

wherein the bond of the inner surface of the first substrate to the inner surface of the second substrate through the one or more channel area(s) substantially free of absorbent material has a normalized final channel hang time of at least 800 minutes, and

wherein the absorbent material is supported by and immobilized between the first and second substrate layers by a fiberized net structure.

2. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the absorbent core is substantially cellulose-free.

3. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the adhesive is applied to the inner surface of the first or second substrate such that the first substrate and the second substrate are bonded along the front edge and along the back edge of the absorbent core to create a front end seal and a back end seal.

4. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the absorbent core comprises only one adhesive.

5. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the absorbent particulate polymer material area comprises only one adhesive.

6. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the hot melt adhesive comprises at least one polyolefin.

7. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the core comprises a second hot melt adhesive.

8. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the fiberized net structure is applied at an amount from about 2 to about 7 grams/m².

9. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the hot melt adhesive provides the fiberized net structure.

10. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the total amount of adhesive and fiberized net structure is from about 2 to about 15 grams/m² in the absorbent particulate polymer material area.

11. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the amount of hot melt adhesive in the absorbent particulate polymer material area is from about 2 gsm to about 7 gsm.

12. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the amount of hot melt adhesive in the absorbent particulate polymer material area is from about 2 gsm to about 4 gsm.

13. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the fiberized net structure has an average fiber thickness of about 35 μ

m.

14. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a nonwoven core cover and the second substrate is a nonwoven dusting layer.

15. An article comprising the absorbent core of claim 1.

16. The article of claim 15, further comprising a topsheet and a backsheet, wherein the absorbent core is disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet.

17. The absorbent core of claim 1, wherein the hot melt adhesive has a storage modulus (G′

at 21°

C. and 6.28 rad/s) of greater than 1.2×

10⁶ Pa.

18. The absorbent core of claim 3, wherein the normalized final core end seal hang time is at least 480 minutes.

19. An absorbent core extending in a lateral direction and a longitudinal direction, the absorbent core having a front edge, a back edge, and two side edges, the absorbent core comprising:

a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein each substrate comprises an inner surface and an outer surface,

an absorbent material comprising an absorbent particulate polymer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate in an absorbent particulate polymer material area,

a hot melt adhesive applied directly to the inner surface of the first or the second substrate such that the first substrate and the second substrate are bonded along the front edge and along the back edge of the absorbent core to create a front end seal and a back end seal;

wherein the front end seal and the back end seal each have a normalized final core end seal hang time of at least 250 minutes, and

wherein the absorbent material is supported by, and immobilized between the first and second substrate layers by a fiberized net structure.

20. The absorbent core of claim 19, wherein the absorbent core is substantially cellulose-free.

21. The absorbent core of claim 19, wherein the absorbent core comprises only one adhesive.

22. The absorbent core of claim 19, wherein the absorbent core comprises a second hot melt adhesive.

23. The absorbent core of claim 19, wherein the hot melt adhesive provides the fiberized net structure.

24. The absorbent core of claim 19, wherein the fiberized net structure has an average fiber thickness of about 30 μ

m.