Connection and alignment detection systems and methods

• US 10,322,233 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2017
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Minimed Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Hanson, Ian B., Bente, IV, Paul F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Price, Nathan R
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bui, Anh
• Application Number:
  US15/438,662
• Publication Number:
  US 20170157322A1
• Time in Patent Office: 847 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14268 with a reusable and a disposable component
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3389 Continuous level detection A61M2205/3393 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/582 by tactile feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6018 providing set-up signals for the apparatus configuration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6027 Electric-conductive bridges closing detection circuits, with or without identifying elements, e.g. resistances, zener-diodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6036 characterised by physical shape, e.g. array of activating switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6045 having complementary physical shapes for indexing or registration purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6054 Magnetic identification systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6063 Optical identification systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6072 Bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/6081 Colour codes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1684 by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/5086 for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49117 Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Abstract

A medical device includes a first housing portion (FHP) and a second housing portion (SHP) configured to be to be movable relative to each other from a first position to operatively engage at a second position to couple at least one of a drive device and a needle-inserting device supported by one of the FHP and the SHP to a reservoir supported by the other of the FHP and the SHP. Electronic circuitry configured to detect at least one of a first magnetic interaction between a magnet and at least one of a first magnetically attractive material and a first magnet-responsive device and a second magnetic interaction between the magnet and at least one of a second magnetically attractive material and a second magnet-responsive device, and to provide a signal or a change in state in response to detecting at least one of the interactions.

Claims

1. A delivery system for delivering fluidic media to a user, comprising:

a first housing portion to be carried by the user;

a second housing portion to selectively operatively engage with and disengage from the first housing portion, and to support a reservoir having an interior volume for containing the fluidic media;

a drive device supported by the first housing portion such that upon the first housing portion and the second housing portion being operatively engaged, the reservoir is operatively coupled to the drive device;

a first interactive element supported on the first housing portion, wherein the first interactive element is a magnetic sensor;

a second interactive element supported on the second housing portion at a location to be interactable with the first interactive element, wherein the second interactive element is a magnetic material, and a field direction of the magnetic material or a gauss level is sensed by the magnetic sensor; and

electronics including a processor configured to receive signals from the sensor and compare the signals with pre-stored values or thresholds.

2. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the processor is coupled to a memory that stores the pre-stored values or thresholds.

3. The delivery system of claim 2, wherein the electronics provides a signal or a change in state in response to the first housing portion and the second housing portion being operatively engaged and the interaction between the first interactive element and the second interactive element being detected.

4. The delivery system of claim 1, further including a plunger head moveable within an interior volume of the reservoir along an axial direction of the reservoir.

5. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the first interactive element and the second interactive element are interactable with each other when the first housing portion and the second housing portion are operatively engaged and positioned relative to each other in a predetermined manner.

6. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the first housing portion and the second housing portion are connected together by twist or threaded connection.

7. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the drive device includes a motor and a drive device linkage portion.

8. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the first interactive element and the second interactive element interact with each other when in sufficiently close proximity to each other.

9. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the first interactive element and the second interactive element interact with each other when the first housing portion and the second housing portion are connected or otherwise operatively engaged and the first interactive element and the second interactive element are properly aligned.

10. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the electronics are connected to the first interactive element to provide a controlled power signal to selectively activate or otherwise control the first interactive element.

11. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein upon the sensor detecting presence of the second interactive element, an alignment system determines whether the first housing portion and the second housing portion have been properly connected.

12. The delivery system of claim 1, further including a responsive device to provide an electronically detectable state or signal in response to an interaction or lack thereof between the first interactive element and the second interactive element.

13. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein an interaction between the first interactive element and the second interactive element occurs where the first housing portion and the second housing portion are operatively engaged properly or otherwise brought into a pre-defined, sufficiently aligned position and/or in a pre-defined, sufficiently close proximity.

14. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the electronics are configured to detect a first-time connection of the first housing portion and the second housing portion.

15. The delivery system of claim 14, wherein a priming operation is provided upon detection of the first-time connection.

16. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the electronics are configured to detect a number of times the second housing portion is operatively engaged with or disengaged from the first housing portion.

17. The delivery system of claim 1, wherein the field direction of the magnetic material and the gauss level is sensed by the magnetic sensor.