Adaptive immunity profiling and methods for generation of monoclonal antibodies

• US 10,323,276 B2
• Filed: 02/06/2014
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.
• Original Assignee: Adaptive Biotechnologies Corp.
• Inventors: Wiley, Steven R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boesen, Christian C
• Application Number:
  US14/174,767
• Publication Number:
  US 20140155277A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,958 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: C07K 16/205 Plasmodium
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 15/1034 Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 15/1072 Differential gene expression library synthesis, e.g. subtracted libraries, differential screening
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/6874 involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation
• CPC Class Codes: C40B 50/06 Biochemical methods, e.g. using enzymes or whole viable microorganisms

Abstract

Methods are provided for producing monoclonal antibody candidates using adaptive immunity profiling. In some aspects, the method provides for the use of massively parallel signature sequencing.

Claims

1. A method for generating cDNA sequence libraries useful in producing monoclonal antibodies, the method comprising:

generating a pre-immunized cDNA sequence library comprising cDNA sequences encoding proteins generated from a region subject to genomic rearrangement, wherein the region is an Ig heavy chain or light chain variable domain in a B-cell, or a T-cell alpha or beta variable domain in a T-cell, wherein the cDNA sequences are obtained from a first sample comprising lymphocytes of a host subject that has not been immunized with an antigen, wherein generating the pre-immunized cDNA sequence library comprises amplifying the cDNA sequences and sequencing the amplified cDNA sequences;

generating an immunized cDNA sequence library comprising cDNA sequences encoding proteins generated from a region subject to genomic rearrangement, wherein the region is an Ig heavy chain or light chain variable domain in a B-cell, or a T-cell alpha or beta variable domain in a T-cell, wherein the cDNA sequences are obtained from a second sample comprising lymphocytes of said host subject after being immunized with said antigen, wherein generating the immunized cDNA sequence library comprises amplifying the cDNA sequences and sequencing the amplified cDNA sequences;

analyzing the frequencies of occurrence of each of said pre-immunized and immunized set of cDNA sequences; and

identifying candidate cDNA sequences useful in producing monoclonal antibodies from said pre-immunized and immunized libraries of cDNA sequences by comparing the frequency of occurrence in each library of cDNA sequences, wherein each candidate cDNA sequence is one which has a significantly higher frequency of occurrence in the immunized sample as compared to the frequency of occurrence in the pre-immunized sample.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the lymphocytes comprise isolated B cells.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the frequencies of occurrence of said pre-immunized and immunized cDNA sequence libraries are analyzed using a bioinformatics software algorithm.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the host subject is an experimental animal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the host subject is a mouse.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the host subject is a transgenic animal expressing human antibodies.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the host subject is a human.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises bridge amplification of the pre-immunized and/or immunized cDNA sequences.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the sequencing steps are performed by massively parallel sequencing.