Fluid pressure sensor

• US 10,323,998 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2017
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sensata Technologies Incorporated (Sensata Technologies Holding Plc)
• Original Assignee: Sensata Technologies Incorporated (Sensata Technologies Holding Plc)
• Inventors: Hanley, Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Ha, Nguyen Q.
• Application Number:
  US15/638,646
• Publication Number:
  US 20190003913A1
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/00 Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/0038 being part of the housing other details about the housing G01L19/14
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/0061 Electrical connection means
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/14 Housings G01L19/0007, G01L19/0084, G01L19/0092, G01L19/04, G01L19/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 19/142 Multiple part housings

Abstract

A sensor includes a port body which defines an axial passage for receiving fluid. An electrical connector extends through an opening in the port body near a crimp portion opposite the axial passage and forms an upper seal with the port body. Within the interior of the port body, a support ring and base cover form a cavity which retains a sensing element. The sensing element is exposed to the fluid within the axial passage and determines the pressure. An annular seal is retained by the base cover. The crimp portion of the port body is crimped to provide an upper seal and apply a force on the components within the interior, pinching the annular seal between the sensing element and the base of the port body to create a lower seal.

Claims

1. A sensor for sensing a pressure associated with a fluid comprising:

a port body including;

a distal end defining an axial passage for receiving the fluid; and

a first sidewall extending from the distal end and terminating in a proximal crimp portion defining an opening;

an electrical connector including a shoulder extending through the opening with a flexible flange within the port body, the electrical connector and the port body defining an interior for a plurality of components; and

a support ring in the interior, the support ring having an upper surface with a radially inward ledge that acts as a stop for the shoulder and, in turn, sets a gap between the upper surface and the flexible flange,

wherein the proximal crimp portion is crimped down on the flexible flange to form an upper seal.

2. The sensor as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

a base cover in the interior between the support ring and the axial passage, the base cover and support ring forming a cavity and retaining a sense element assembly therewithin.

3. The sensor as recited in claim 1, further comprising at least one contact pad disposed on a surface of the sense element assembly,

wherein:

the support ring is a conductive material; and

the proximal crimp portion applies a loading force to the support ring, causing the support ring to maintain contact with the at least one contact pad.

4. The sensor as recited in claim 1, wherein:

the sensor is a pressure sensor; and

the support ring is of more rigid material than the electrical connector.

5. The sensor as recited in claim 1, further comprising an environmental sealant applied to a junction of the proximal crimp portion and the flexible flange.

6. An assembly for sealing a passageway with a fluid passing therethrough, the assembly comprising:

a first body including;

a distal end defining an axial passage;

a first sidewall extending from the distal end to define an interior; and

a skirt defining an axial bore and having a ledge extending radially inward from the skirt and terminating in two opposing annular ridges to form a recess therebetween;

a second body; and

an annular seal seated at least partially within the recess,

wherein when the annular seal is compressed between the first body and the second body, the interior is sealed from the fluid.

7. An assembly as recited in claim 6 further comprising a base cover in the interior including a side wall,

wherein the first body is a port body and the second body is a sense element within the interior exposed to the fluid via the axial bore.

8. The sensor as recited in claim 6 wherein the annular seal, when not compressed, has an outer diameter that is less than a central diameter of the recess such that a gap is formed between the annular seal and the recess.

9. The sensor as recited in claim 6 wherein the opposing annular ridges have inner diameters that are greater than the central diameter of the annular seal.

10. The sensor as recited in claim 6 wherein one of the opposing annular ridges has an inner diameter that is less than the outer diameter of the annular seal.

11. The sensor as recited in claim 6 wherein the annular ridges are thin such that when a compression force causes the annular seal to expand radially outward within the recess, the annular ridges will flex to retain the annular seal in the recess.

12. An elongated sensor comprising:

a support ring;

at least one axial channel extending through the support ring;

an electrical connector including at least one latch extending distally into the at least one axial channel of the support ring; and

a base cover with at least one upstanding finger that extends into the at least one axial channel of the support ring and couples with the at least one latch of the electrical connector.

13. The sensor as recited in claim 12 further comprising a sense element assembly disposed in between the base cover and the support ring, wherein when the at least one upstanding finger is coupled to the at least one latch, the electrical connector, support ring, sense element assembly, and base cover resist movement with respect to one another.

14. The sensor as recited in claim 12 wherein:

the sensor is a pressure sensor;

the sense element assembly includes a circuit module coupled to a sense element, the circuit module having at least one contact pad on an upper surface;

the support ring is grounded and formed from a conductive material; and

when the at least one upstanding finger is coupled to the at least one latch, the at least one contact pad is held in contact with the support ring to ground the circuit module.

15. The sensor as in claim 12 wherein:

each of the at least one axial channels further include axial recesses in an outer sidewall of the support ring; and

when the at least one upstanding finger is coupled to the at least one latch, the axial recesses house the at least one upstanding finger and resist twisting of the base cover with respect to the support ring.

16. A sensor comprising:

a port body defining an interior;

a conductive support ring in the interior having a contact surface;

a sense element assembly in the interior;

a circuit module electrically connected to the sense element assembly having at least one pad between the circuit module and the contact surface,

wherein the at least one pad provides an electrical contact through the support ring for preventing electromagnetic interference on the sense element assembly.

17. The sensor as recited in claim 16 wherein:

the sensor is a pressure sensor; and

the conductive ring is in contact with the port body and the port body is grounded.

18. The sensor as recited in claim 17, further comprising a seal that provides a loading force to maintain contact between the at least one pad and the support ring.

19. The sensor as recited in claim 17, wherein the support ring is symmetric around a central plane for simplified assembly.

20. An elongated sensor for sensing a pressure associated with a fluid comprising:

a port body including;

a distal end defining an axial passage for receiving the fluid; and

a first sidewall extending from the distal end and terminating in a proximal crimp portion defining an opening;

an electrical connector including a shoulder extending through the opening with a flexible flange within the port body, the electrical connector and the port body defining an interior;

a conductive support ring in the interior having a lower contact surface and an upper surface having a radially inward ledge that acts as a stop for the shoulder and, in turn, sets a gap between the upper surface and the flexible flange;

at least one axial channel extending between the upper surface and lower surface of the conductive support ring;

at least one latch extending distally from the electrical connector into the at least one axial channel of the conductive support ring;

a base cover in the interior including;

at least one upstanding finger that extends proximally into the at least one axial channel of the conductive support ring and couples with the at least one latch of the electrical connector; and

a skirt defining an axial bore and having a ledge extending radially inward from the skirt and terminating in two opposing annular ridges to form a recess therebetween;

a sense element within a cavity defined by the electrical connector, the conductive support ring, and the base cover, the sense element having a lower surface exposed to the fluid via the axial bore;

a circuit module within the cavity coupled to the sense element, the circuit module having at least one contact pad touching the lower surface of the conductive support ring; and

an annular seal within the recess, the annular seal contacting the port body, base cover, and sense element to form a lower seal between the axial passage and the cavity,

wherein the proximal crimp portion is crimped down on the flexible flange to form an upper seal and apply a force to the conductive support ring such that;

the conductive support ring remains in contact with the at least one contact pad to prevent electromagnetic interference on the circuit module and sense element; and

the annular seal is compressed to maintain the lower seal.