Embedded wireless monitoring sensors
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- providing a self-contained sensor device comprising a microprocessor, a battery, a memory in communication with the microprocessor, and a temperature sensor in communication with the microprocessor;
storing calibration data within the memory of the self-contained sensor device relating to properties of a first material within which the self-contained sensor device is to be disposed;
shipping the self-contained sensor device with either a second material for use in forming a mixture of the first material or the mixture of the first material; and
deploying the self-contained sensor device in association with the mixture of the first material;
whereinthe microprocessor of the self-contained sensor device is configured to automatically execute a process comprising;
performing a plurality of measurements upon the mixture of the first material with a subset of the one or more sensors within the self-contained sensor at a plurality of points in time; and
determining based upon at least the plurality of measurements obtained by the self-contained sensor device and a first subset of the calibration data a first characteristic of the mixture of the first material, wherein the plurality of measurements are temperatures of the mixture of the first material and the first characteristic of the mixture of the first material is its compressive strength (S);
wherein determining the characteristic of the mixture of the first material comprises;
determining a maturity index (M) of the mixture of the first material in dependence upon at least the plurality of measurements of temperature of the first material; and
substituting the determined maturity index (M) into S=a+b·
log (M) to derive a prediction of the compressive strength (S) of the mixture of the first material; and
the self-contained sensor device further contains;
a wireless transceiver operating according to a predetermined standard coupled to the microprocessor; and
at least one pressure sensor coupled to the microprocessor allowing the depth at which the self-contained sensor device is deployed within the mixture of the first material to be calculated;
at least one vibratory element coupled to the microprocessor;
whereinin a first configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the determined depth of the self-contained sensor device differs from a target depth in order to adjust the depth of the self-contained sensor device; and
in a second configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the microprocessor determines that no wireless signal is being received by the wireless transceiver such that the depth of the self-contained sensor device is adjusted until wireless reception is established.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Concrete can be one of the most durable building materials where consumption is projected to reach approximately 40 billion tons in 2017 alone. Despite this the testing of concrete at all stages of its life cycle is still in its infancy although testing for corrosion is well established. Further many of the tests today are time consuming, expensive, and provide results only after it has been poured and set. Accordingly, by exploiting self-contained wireless sensor devices, which are deployed with the wet concrete, the in-situ curing and maturity measurement data can be established and employed together with batch specific concrete data to provide rapid initial tests and evolving performance data regarding the concrete cure, performance, corrosion of concrete at different points in its life cycle. Such sensors remove subjectivity, allow for rapid assessment, are integrable to the construction process, and provided full life cycle assessment.
16 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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providing a self-contained sensor device comprising a microprocessor, a battery, a memory in communication with the microprocessor, and a temperature sensor in communication with the microprocessor; storing calibration data within the memory of the self-contained sensor device relating to properties of a first material within which the self-contained sensor device is to be disposed; shipping the self-contained sensor device with either a second material for use in forming a mixture of the first material or the mixture of the first material; and deploying the self-contained sensor device in association with the mixture of the first material;
whereinthe microprocessor of the self-contained sensor device is configured to automatically execute a process comprising; performing a plurality of measurements upon the mixture of the first material with a subset of the one or more sensors within the self-contained sensor at a plurality of points in time; and determining based upon at least the plurality of measurements obtained by the self-contained sensor device and a first subset of the calibration data a first characteristic of the mixture of the first material, wherein the plurality of measurements are temperatures of the mixture of the first material and the first characteristic of the mixture of the first material is its compressive strength (S);
wherein determining the characteristic of the mixture of the first material comprises;determining a maturity index (M) of the mixture of the first material in dependence upon at least the plurality of measurements of temperature of the first material; and substituting the determined maturity index (M) into S=a+b·
log (M) to derive a prediction of the compressive strength (S) of the mixture of the first material; andthe self-contained sensor device further contains; a wireless transceiver operating according to a predetermined standard coupled to the microprocessor; and at least one pressure sensor coupled to the microprocessor allowing the depth at which the self-contained sensor device is deployed within the mixture of the first material to be calculated; at least one vibratory element coupled to the microprocessor;
whereinin a first configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the determined depth of the self-contained sensor device differs from a target depth in order to adjust the depth of the self-contained sensor device; and in a second configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the microprocessor determines that no wireless signal is being received by the wireless transceiver such that the depth of the self-contained sensor device is adjusted until wireless reception is established. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A construction material system comprising:
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a first predetermined portion of the construction material system comprising a first predetermined portion of a first material; and a second predetermined portion of the construction material system comprising at least one self-contained sensor device of a plurality of self-contained sensor devices and a second material comprising a second predetermined portion of the first material;
whereinthe first predetermined portion of the construction material system and the second predetermined portion of the construction material system are intended to be shipped to a predetermined location for deployment as part of a construction project; each self-contained sensor device is configured to automatically execute a process comprising performing a plurality of measurements at a plurality of points in time upon the first material and to determine based upon the plurality of measurements and calibration data stored within the self-contained sensor device a characteristic of the first material; the plurality of measurements are temperatures of the first material and the characteristic of the first material is its compressive strength (S); the self-contained sensor is configured to determine the characteristic of the first material comprises; determining a maturity index (M) of the first material in dependence upon at least the plurality of measurements of temperature of the first material; and substituting the determined maturity index (M) into S=a+b·
log (M) to derive a prediction of the compressive strength (S) of the first material; andeach self-contained sensor device of the plurality of self-contained sensor devices further contains; a microprocessor; a wireless transceiver operating according to a predetermined standard coupled to the microprocessor; and at least one pressure sensor coupled to the microprocessor allowing the depth at which the self-contained sensor device is deployed within the mixture of the first material to be calculated; at least one vibratory element coupled to the microprocessor;
whereinin a first configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the determined depth of the self-contained sensor device differs from a target depth in order to adjust the depth of the self-contained sensor device; and in a second configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the microprocessor determines that no wireless signal is being received by the wireless transceiver such that the depth of the self-contained sensor device is adjusted until wireless reception is established. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method of establishing maturity data relating to a material being cured comprising:
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providing a plurality of sensor devices, each sensor device comprising; a microprocessor; a battery; a memory in communication with the microprocessor; a plurality of sensors in communication with the microprocessor of which at least one is a pressure sensor allowing the depth at which the self-contained sensor device is deployed within the mixture of the first material to be calculated; a wireless transceiver operating according to a predetermined standard coupled to the microprocessor; at least one vibratory element coupled to the microprocessor;
whereinin a first configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the determined depth of the self-contained sensor device differs from a target depth in order to adjust the depth of the self-contained sensor device; and in a second configuration the vibratory element is activated by the microprocessor when the microprocessor determines that no wireless signal is being received by the wireless transceiver such that the depth of the self-contained sensor device is adjusted until wireless reception is established; wirelessly transmitting to an electronic device a prediction of the mature compressive strength M of the material from each sensor device of the plurality of sensor devices;
whereinthe prediction of the mature compressive strength M of the material is established and wirelessly transmitted whilst the material in contact with the plurality of sensor devices is curing and has a high moisture content; and the microprocessor within each sensor device of the plurality of sensor devices is configured to establish the prediction of the mature compressive strength M of the material by executing a process comprising the steps of; establishing the electrical resistivity (ρ
t) of the material at a plurality of specific times (t);establishing the in-situ compressive strength (St) of the material at the plurality of specific times; deriving mix dependent coefficients c and d using St=c+d·
log(ρ
t);substituting c and d into
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Specification