Acoustic imaging of user input surfaces

• US 10,325,136 B1
• Filed: 09/23/2016
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Yeke Yazdandoost, Mohammad, Yousefpor, Marduke, King, Brian Michael, Khajeh, Ehsan, Yip, Marcus, Gozzini, Giovanni, Tucker, Aaron
• Primary Examiner(s): Werner, Brian
• Application Number:
  US15/274,891
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0622 on one surface
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8913 using separate transducers for transmission and reception
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1684 Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1359 Extracting features related to ridge properties; Determining the fingerprint type, e.g. whorl or loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/67 by electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector digitizers for touch screens G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/40 by combining a number of identical transducers specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/405
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/406 microphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/11 Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's

Abstract

An acoustic imaging system includes multiple acoustic transducers disposed to circumscribe a portion of imaging surface. An acoustic imaging system also includes a controller and an image resolver. The acoustic transducers convert electrical signals into mechanical energy and/or mechanical energy into electrical signals. The controller is adapted to apply an electrical signal to the acoustic transducers which, in response, induce a mechanical wave, such as a surface wave, into the circumscribed portion. The controller is also adapted to receive electrical signals from the acoustic transducers. The image resolver uses the electrical signals received by the controller in order to construct an image of an object in physical contact with the imaging surface.

Claims

1. An acoustic imaging structure, comprising:

a user input surface;

a display positioned below the user input surface and comprising a shelf extending at least partially beyond the user input surface; and

an array of acoustic transducers acoustically coupled to the user input surface, each oriented at an oblique angle relative to the user input surface, and electrically coupled to the shelf;

wherein each acoustic transducer is configured to generate an acoustic pulse that traverses the user input surface toward a central region of the user input surface above the display.

2. The acoustic imaging structure of claim 1, further comprising an electrical circuit formed at least partially onto the shelf and electrically coupled to each acoustic transducer of the array of acoustic transducers.

3. The acoustic imaging structure of claim 2, wherein the electrical circuit comprises an amplifier.

4. The acoustic imaging structure of claim 2, wherein the electrical circuit comprises a thin-film transistor.

5. The acoustic imaging structure of claim 1, each acoustic transducer of the array of acoustic transducers is electrical coupled to the shelf via a spacer.

6. The acoustic imaging structure of claim 1, wherein each acoustic transducer of the array of acoustic transducers is electrically coupled to an interior surface of the user input surface.

7. The acoustic imaging structure of claim 6, further comprising an electrode disposed on the interior surface of the user input surface;

wherein the at least one acoustic transducer of the array of acoustic transducers is electrically coupled to the electrode.

8. An electronic device comprising:

a display comprising;

active display area; and

a thin-film transistor layer extending at least partially beyond the active display area;

a cover positioned over the thin-film transistor layer, defining a gap between the cover and the thin-film transistor layer; and

a set of acoustic transducers disposed along a periphery of the active display area to at least partially circumscribe an input area above the active display area, each acoustic transducer of the set of acoustic transducers disposed at an oblique angle relative to the cover within the gap between the cover an the thin-film transistor layer.

9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the set of acoustic transducers circumscribes the active display area.

10. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the set of acoustic transducers is disposed along a side of the active display area.

11. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein:

the set of acoustic transducers is a first set of acoustic transducers; and

the electronic device comprises;

a second set of acoustic transducers disposed adjacent to the first set of acoustic transducers to define at least two parallel rows of acoustic transducers along a side of the active display region.

12. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein at least one acoustic transducer of the set of acoustic transducers comprises a piezoelectric material.

13. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein at least one acoustic transducer of the set of acoustic transducers is electrically coupled to a circuit disposed onto the thin-film transistor layer of the display.

14. The electronic device of claim 8, further comprising a read register coupled to the set of acoustic transducers.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, further comprising a drive register coupled to the set of acoustic transducers.

16. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the drive register is configured to drive at least two transducers of the set of acoustic transducers simultaneously.

17. The electronic device of claim 15, wherein the drive register and the shift register are portions of an integrated circuit associated with the display.

18. The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the integrated circuit is electrically coupled to the thin-film transistor layer.