Two-level LED security light with motion sensor
DCFirst Claim
1. A two-level LED security light comprising:
- a light-emitting unit;
a loading and power control unit;
a light sensing control unit;
a motion sensing unit;
a power supply unit; and
at least one external control unit;
wherein the light-emitting unit comprises a plurality of LEDs divided into two sets of LEDs with a first set of the light-emitting unit having N number LEDs and a second set of the light-emitting unit having M number LEDs, wherein N and M are positive integers;
wherein the loading and power control unit comprises a controller and at least two switching devices including at least one first switching device and at least one second switching device, wherein the controller is electrically coupled to the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit and the at least two switching devices;
wherein the at least one first switching device and the at least one second switching device are respectively and electrically coupled with the first set of the light-emitting unit and the second set of the light-emitting unit, wherein the at least one first switching device and the at least one second switching device are controlled by the controller to be conducting or cut-off to perform at least a first switching mode and a second switching mode respectively;
wherein in the first switching mode the controller outputs at least a first control signal to turn on the first set of the light-emitting unit to perform a low level illumination mode characterized by a first light intensity and in the second switching mode the controller outputs at least a second control signal to turn on the second set of the light-emitting unit to perform a high level illumination mode characterized by a second light intensity, wherein the second light intensity is higher than the first light intensity;
wherein when an ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is lower than a first predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to operate the first switching mode to turn on the first set of the light-emitting unit for performing the low level illumination mode with the first light intensity;
wherein when the ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is higher than a second predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to turn off all the LEDs in the light-emitting unit;
wherein when a motion signal is detected by the motion sensing unit, the loading and power control unit manages to operate at least the second switching mode to turn on the second set of the light-emitting unit to perform a high level illumination mode with a second light intensity for a predetermined time duration before resuming to the low level illumination mode with the first light intensity; and
wherein the at least one external control unit is electrically coupled to the controller for adjusting at least one of the first light intensity, the second light intensity or the predetermined duration, or for switching at least from one performance mode to a different performance mode characterized with different light intensities.
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Abstract
A two-level LED security light with a motion sensor. At night, the LED security light is turned on for a low level illumination. When the motion sensor detects any intrusion, the LED security light is switched from the low level illumination to a high level illumination for a short duration time and then returns to the low level illumination for saving energy. The LED security light includes a power supply unit, a light sensing control unit, a motion sensing unit, a loading and power control unit, and a lighting-emitting unit and at least one external control unit electrically coupled to a controller of the loading and power control unit to receive and convert at least an external control signal into a message signal interpretable by the controller for adjusting at least an operating parameter or changing at least an illumination mode of the two-level LED security light.
41 Citations
76 Claims
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1. A two-level LED security light comprising:
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a light-emitting unit; a loading and power control unit; a light sensing control unit; a motion sensing unit; a power supply unit; and at least one external control unit; wherein the light-emitting unit comprises a plurality of LEDs divided into two sets of LEDs with a first set of the light-emitting unit having N number LEDs and a second set of the light-emitting unit having M number LEDs, wherein N and M are positive integers; wherein the loading and power control unit comprises a controller and at least two switching devices including at least one first switching device and at least one second switching device, wherein the controller is electrically coupled to the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit and the at least two switching devices; wherein the at least one first switching device and the at least one second switching device are respectively and electrically coupled with the first set of the light-emitting unit and the second set of the light-emitting unit, wherein the at least one first switching device and the at least one second switching device are controlled by the controller to be conducting or cut-off to perform at least a first switching mode and a second switching mode respectively; wherein in the first switching mode the controller outputs at least a first control signal to turn on the first set of the light-emitting unit to perform a low level illumination mode characterized by a first light intensity and in the second switching mode the controller outputs at least a second control signal to turn on the second set of the light-emitting unit to perform a high level illumination mode characterized by a second light intensity, wherein the second light intensity is higher than the first light intensity; wherein when an ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is lower than a first predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to operate the first switching mode to turn on the first set of the light-emitting unit for performing the low level illumination mode with the first light intensity; wherein when the ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is higher than a second predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to turn off all the LEDs in the light-emitting unit; wherein when a motion signal is detected by the motion sensing unit, the loading and power control unit manages to operate at least the second switching mode to turn on the second set of the light-emitting unit to perform a high level illumination mode with a second light intensity for a predetermined time duration before resuming to the low level illumination mode with the first light intensity; and wherein the at least one external control unit is electrically coupled to the controller for adjusting at least one of the first light intensity, the second light intensity or the predetermined duration, or for switching at least from one performance mode to a different performance mode characterized with different light intensities. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A two-level LED security light comprising:
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a light-emitting unit; a loading and power control unit; a light sensing control unit; a motion sensing unit; a power supply unit; and at least one external control unit; wherein the light-emitting unit comprises a plurality of LEDs divided into two sets of LEDs with a first set of the light-emitting unit having N number LEDs and a second set of the light-emitting unit having M number LEDs;
wherein the N number LEDs are of a low color temperature to produce a soft light while the M number LEDs are of a high color temperature to produce a bright light, wherein N and M are positive integers;wherein the loading and power control unit comprises a controller electrically coupled to the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit and at least two switching devices including at least one first switching device and at least one second switching device; wherein the at least one first switching device and the at least one second switching device are respectively and electrically coupled with the first set of the light-emitting unit and the second set of the light-emitting unit; wherein the two switching devices are controlled by the controller to be respectively conducting or cut-off to perform at least respectively a first switching mode and a second switching mode; wherein in the first switching mode at least the first set of the light-emitting unit is switched on and in the second switching mode at least the second set of the light-emitting unit is switched on; wherein when an ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is lower than a first predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to activate at least the first switching mode to perform a first illumination mode emitting light characterized by a first light intensity and a low color temperature; wherein when the ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is higher than a second predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to turn off all the LEDs in the light-emitting unit; wherein when a motion signal is detected by the motion sensing unit, the loading and power control unit manages to activate at least the second switching mode to perform a second illumination mode emitting light characterized by a second light intensity and a high color temperature for a predetermined duration, wherein the second light intensity is higher than the first light intensity; and wherein the external control unit is electrically coupled to the controller for adjusting at least one operating parameter of the first light intensity, the second light intensity, the low color temperature, or the high color temperature, or for switching from one performance mode to another performance mode characterized by a different lighting intensity and/or a different color temperature. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42)
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43. A two-level LED security light comprising:
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a light-emitting unit; a loading and power control unit; a light sensing control unit; a power supply unit; and at least one external control unit; wherein the light-emitting unit comprises a plurality of LEDs divided into two sets of LEDs with a first set of the light-emitting unit having N number LEDs and a second set of the light-emitting unit having M number LEDs, wherein N and M are positive integers;
wherein the N number LEDs are of a low color temperature while the M number LEDs are of a high color temperature;wherein the loading and power control unit comprises a controller and a switching circuitry, wherein the controller is electrically coupled to the light sensing control unit, the switching circuitry and the at least one external control unit; wherein the switching circuitry is electrically coupled between at least one power source of the power supply unit and the first set of the light-emitting unit and the second set of the light-emitting unit; wherein the switching circuitry is controlled by the controller to perform at least respectively a first switching mode and a second switching mode according to signals respectively received from the light sensing control unit, and the at least one external control unit; wherein in the first switching mode at least the first set of the light-emitting unit is turned on to perform a first illumination mode and in the second switching mode at least the second set of the light-emitting unit is turned on to perform a second illumination mode; wherein when an ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is lower than a first predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to perform at least one of the first switching mode and the second switching mode for performing at least one of the first illumination mode and the second illumination mode; wherein when the ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is higher than a second predetermined value, the loading and power control unit manages to turn off all the LEDs in the light-emitting unit; wherein the at least one external control unit is electrically coupled to the controller for adjusting at least one operating parameter of a light intensity of the first illumination mode, a light intensity of the second illumination mode, a color temperature of the first illumination mode or a color temperature of the second illumination mode, or for switching from the first illumination mode to the second illumination mode; and wherein the N number LEDs of the first set of the light-emitting unit and the M number LEDs of the second set of the light-emitting unit are respectively designed with a configuration of in series and/or in parallel connections such that when incorporated with an adequate setting of the at least one power source an electric current passing through each LED of the M number LEDs and each LED of the N number LEDs remains at an adequate level such that a voltage V across each LED complies with an operating constraint of Vth<
V<
Vmax featuring electrical characteristics of a LED, where Vth is a threshold voltage required to trigger the LED to start emitting light and Vmax is a maximum operating voltage across each LED to avoid an effect of a thermal runaway which results in burning out the LED or damaging an LED construction resulting in a shortened LED lifetime. - View Dependent Claims (44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. A two-level LED security light comprising:
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a light-emitting unit having a plurality of LEDs configured with a first LED lighting load for emitting light with a low color temperature, a second LED lighting load for emitting light with a high color temperature and a diffuser covering the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load to create a diffused light with a mingled color temperature; a loading and power control unit; a light sensing control unit; a motion sensing unit; a power supply unit; and at least one external control unit; wherein the loading and power control unit comprises a controller and a switching circuitry, wherein the controller is electrically and respectively coupled with the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit , the switching circuitry and the at least one external control unit; wherein the switching circuitry is electrically coupled between a power source of the power supply unit and the light-emitting unit, wherein the power source is a DC power source configured in the power supply unit; wherein the switching circuitry comprises at least one unidirectional semiconductor switching device; wherein the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load are connected in parallel and are further respectively and electrically coupled to the switching circuitry; wherein the controller outputs control signals to control different conduction rates of the switching circuitry for delivering different average electric powers from the power source respectively to the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load of the light emitting unit such that the light-emitting unit respectively generates illuminations of different light intensities and different mingled color temperatures for performing different illumination modes according to signals respectively received from the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit and the at least one external control unit; wherein when an ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is lower than a first predetermined value, at least the first LED lighting load being controlled by the light sensing control unit is switched on;
wherein the controller outputs at least a first control signal to control at least a first conduction rate of the switching circuitry such that a low electric power is delivered to the light emitting unit to perform a low level illumination mode emitting light with a low light intensity and a low mingled color temperature;wherein when the ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is higher than a second predetermined value, the light-emitting unit including the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load being controlled by the light sensing control unit is switched off; wherein when a motion signal is detected by the motion sensing unit, at least the second LED lighting load is switched on by the loading and power control unit, wherein the controller outputs at least a second control signal to control at least a second conduction rate of the switching circuitry such that a high electric power is delivered to the light emitting unit to perform a high level illumination mode emitting light with a high light intensity and a high mingled color temperature for a predetermined time duration before switching back to the low level illumination mode; wherein the at least one external control unit generates at least one external control signal for adjusting or selecting at least one operating parameter including the light intensity of the low level illumination mode, the mingled color temperature of the low level illumination mode, the light intensity of the high level illumination mode, the mingled color temperature of the high level illumination mode and a time length of the predetermined time duration; wherein the LEDs of the first LED lighting load and the LEDs of the second LED lighting load are respectively designed with a configuration of in series and/or in parallel connections such that when incorporated with an adequate setting of the power source an electric current passing through each LED of the first LED lighting load and each LED of the second LED lighting load remains at an adequate level such that a voltage V across each LED complies with an operating constraint of Vth<
V<
Vmax featuring electrical characteristics of a LED, where Vth is a threshold voltage required to trigger the LED to start emitting light and Vmax is a maximum operating voltage across each LED to avoid an effect of a thermal runaway which results in burning out the LED or damaging an LED construction resulting in a shortened LED lifetime.- View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56)
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57. A lifestyle LED security light comprising:
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a light-emitting unit, configured with a first LED lighting load for emitting light with a low color temperature, a second LED lighting load for emitting light with a high color temperature and a diffuser covering the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load to create a diffused light with a mingled color temperature; a loading and power control unit; a light sensing control unit; a motion sensing unit; a power supply unit; and at least one external control unit; wherein the loading and power control unit comprises a controller and a switching circuitry, wherein the controller is electrically and respectively coupled with the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit, the switching circuitry and the at least one external control unit ; wherein the switching circuitry comprises at least a first semiconductor switching device and a second semiconductor switching device; wherein the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load are connected in parallel and are further respectively and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor switching device and the second semiconductor switching device; wherein the controller outputs a first control signal to control a first conduction rate of the first semiconductor switching device for delivering a first electric power to the first LED lighting load and simultaneously a second control signal to control a second conduction rate of the second semiconductor switching device for delivering a second electric power to the second LED lighting load such that the light-emitting unit respectively generates illuminations of different light intensities and different mingled color temperatures for performing different illumination modes according to signals respectively received from the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit and the at least one external control unit; wherein when an ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is lower than a first predetermined value, the light-emitting unit being controlled by the light sensing control unit is switched on to perform a first illumination mode with the motion sensing unit being temporarily deactivated;
wherein the controller outputs at least the first control signal to control at least the first conduction rate of at least the first semiconductor switching device such that a total electric power is delivered to the light-emitting unit to perform the first illumination mode with a first level illumination characterized with a first light intensity and a first mingled color temperature for a first predetermined time duration;wherein upon a maturity of the first predetermined time duration the loading and power control unit manages to cutoff the total electric power delivered to the light-emitting unit and at the same time the motion sensing unit is activated; wherein when a motion signal is detected by the motion sensing unit, the controller operates to output at least the second control signal to increase at least the second conduction rate of at least the second semiconductor switching device to increase the total electric power delivered to the light emitting unit to perform a second illumination mode with a second level illumination characterized with a second light intensity and a second mingled color temperature for a second predetermined time duration before being switched back to a turned off state, wherein the second light intensity of the second level illumination is equal to or higher than the first light intensity of the first level illumination; wherein when the ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is higher than a second predetermined value, the light-emitting unit including the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load being controlled by the light sensing control unit is switched off; wherein the at least one external control unit generates at least one external control signal for adjusting or selecting at least one operating parameter of the light intensity, the mingled color temperature, a time length for the first predetermined time duration or the second predetermined time duration of the light-emitting unit in the first illumination mode or in the second illumination mode; wherein the LEDs of the first LED lighting load and the LEDs of the second LED lighting load are respectively designed with a configuration of in series and/or in parallel connections such that when incorporated with an adequate setting of a power source of the power supply unit an electric current passing through each LED of the first LED lighting load and each LED of the second LED lighting load remains at an adequate level such that a voltage V across each LED complies with an operating constraint of Vth<
V<
Vmax featuring electrical characteristics of a LED, where Vth is a threshold voltage required to trigger the LED to start emitting light and Vmax is a maximum operating voltage across each LED to avoid an effect of a thermal runaway which results in burning out the LED or damaging an LED construction resulting in a shortened LED lifetime. - View Dependent Claims (58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66)
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67. A lifestyle LED security light comprising:
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a light-emitting unit, configured with a first LED lighting load for emitting light with a low color temperature, a second LED lighting load for emitting light with a high color temperature and a diffuser covering the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load to create a diffused light with a mingled color temperature; a loading and power control unit; a light sensing control unit; a motion sensing unit; a power supply unit; and at least one external control unit; wherein the loading and power control unit comprises a controller and a switching circuitry, wherein the controller is electrically and respectively coupled with the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit, the switching circuitry and the at least one external control unit ; wherein the switching circuitry comprises at least a first semiconductor switching device and a second semiconductor switching device; wherein the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load are connected in parallel and are further respectively and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor switching device and the second semiconductor switching device; wherein the controller outputs a first control signal to control a first conduction rate of the first semiconductor switching device for delivering a first electric power to the first LED lighting load and simultaneously a second control signal to control a second conduction rate of the second semiconductor switching device for delivering a second electric power to the second LED lighting load such that the light-emitting unit respectively generates illuminations of different light intensities and different mingled color temperatures for performing different illumination modes according to signals respectively received from the light sensing control unit, the motion sensing unit and the at least one external control unit; wherein when an ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is lower than a first predetermined value, the light-emitting unit being controlled by the light sensing control unit is switched on to perform a first illumination mode with the motion sensing unit being temporarily deactivated;
wherein the controller outputs at least the first control signal to control at least the first conduction rate of at least the first semiconductor switching device such that a total electric power is delivered to the light-emitting unit to perform the first illumination mode with a first level illumination characterized with a first light intensity and a first mingled color temperature for a first predetermined time duration;wherein upon a maturity of the first predetermined time duration the loading and power control unit manages to reduce the total electric power delivered to the light-emitting unit to generate a low level illumination characterized by a low light intensity and at the same time the motion sensing unit is activated; wherein when a motion signal is detected by the motion sensing unit, the controller operates to output at least the second control signal to increase at least the second conduction rate of at least the second semiconductor switching device to increase the total electric power delivered to the light emitting unit to perform a second illumination mode with a second level illumination characterized by a second light intensity and a second mingled color temperature for a second predetermined time duration before being switched back to the low level illumination, wherein the second light intensity of the second level illumination is equal to or higher than the first light intensity of the first level illumination, wherein the first light intensity is equal to or higher than the low light intensity of the low level illumination; wherein when the ambient light detected by the light sensing control unit is higher than a second predetermined value, the light-emitting unit including the first LED lighting load and the second LED lighting load being controlled by the light sensing control unit is switched off; wherein the at least one external control unit generates at least one external control signal for adjusting or selecting at least one operating parameter of the light intensity, the mingled color temperature or a time length for the first predetermined time duration or the second predetermined time duration of the light-emitting unit in the first illumination mode or in the second illumination mode; wherein the LEDs of the first LED lighting load and the LEDs of the second LED lighting load are respectively designed with a configuration of in series and/or in parallel connections such that when incorporated with an adequate setting of a power source of the power supply unit an electric current passing through each LED of the first LED lighting load and each LED of the second LED lighting load remains at an adequate level such that a voltage V across each LED complies with an operating constraint of Vth<
V<
Vmax featuring electrical characteristics of a LED, where Vth is a threshold voltage required to trigger the LED to start emitting light and Vmax is a maximum operating voltage across each LED to avoid an effect of a thermal runaway which results in burning out the LED or damaging an LED construction resulting in a shortened LED lifetime. - View Dependent Claims (68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76)
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Specification