Harq design for LTE in unlicensed spectrum utilizing individual ACK/NACK

• US 10,326,577 B2
• Filed: 08/11/2014
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Damnjanovic, Aleksandar, Bhushan, Naga, Chen, Wanshi, Malladi, Durga Prasad, Wei, Yongbin, Luo, Tao, Ji, Tingfang, Gaal, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Skripnikov, Alex
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schnell, Richard
• Application Number:
  US14/456,866
• Publication Number:
  US 20150049708A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,772 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1812 Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1829 Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1835 Buffer management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1854 Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1874 Buffer management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/001 the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861

Abstract

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for wireless communications. In one method, a sequence number corresponding to a data frame and one or more data subframes of the data frame may be transmitted over an unlicensed spectrum to a user equipment (UE), and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the one or more data subframes may be received over the unlicensed spectrum, from the UE, when the sequence number corresponding to the data frame is received by the UE in a specified order. In another method, a sequence number corresponding to a data frame and HARQ feedback may be transmitted over an unlicensed spectrum to a UE, and one or more data subframes may be received over the unlicensed spectrum, from the UE, in response to the HARQ feedback when the sequence number corresponding to the data frame is received by the UE in a specified order.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communications, comprising:

transmitting, over an unlicensed spectrum to a user equipment (UE), a sequence number corresponding to a radio frame, wherein the sequence number is transmitted in a numerical order;

transmitting, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, one or more subframes of the radio frame; and

determining whether hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame is received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame is received, then the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame indicates that the sequence number corresponding to the radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, a subsequent sequence number corresponding to a subsequent radio frame, wherein the subsequent sequence number is transmitted in the numerical order;

transmitting, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame; and

determining whether subsequent HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame is received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the subsequent HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame is received, then the subsequent HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame indicates that the subsequent sequence number corresponding to the subsequent radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame comprises:

receiving a separate HARQ feedback message for each of the one or more subframes of the radio frame.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame comprises:

receiving HARQ feedback for a subset of the one or more subframes of the radio frame during the radio frame; and

receiving HARQ feedback for a remaining subset of the one or more subframes of the radio frame during a next radio frame.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame comprises:

receiving HARQ feedback for each of the one or more subframes of the radio frame during each of one or more corresponding uplink subframes, wherein each corresponding uplink subframe occurs during the radio frame or during a next radio frame.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

performing clear channel assessment (CCA) to determine whether the unlicensed spectrum is available; and

accessing the unlicensed spectrum during the radio frame when the unlicensed spectrum is determined to be available.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting a request to send (RTS) signal to request channel access over the unlicensed spectrum; and

receiving, in response to the RTS signal, a clear to send (CTS) signal when the unlicensed spectrum is available.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting a clear to send (CTS) signal when the unlicensed spectrum is available for transmission.

9. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to;

transmit, over an unlicensed spectrum to a user equipment (UE), a sequence number corresponding to a radio frame, wherein the sequence number is transmitted in a numerical order;

transmit, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, one or more subframes of the radio frame; and

determine whether hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame is received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame is received, then the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame indicates that the sequence number corresponding to the radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

transmit, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, a subsequent sequence number corresponding to a subsequent radio frame, wherein the subsequent sequence number is transmitted in the numerical order;

transmit, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame; and

determine whether subsequent HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame is received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the subsequent HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame is received, then the subsequent HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the subsequent radio frame indicates that the subsequent sequence number corresponding to the subsequent radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions to receive the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame are executable by the processor to:

receive a separate HARQ feedback message for each of the one or more subframes of the radio frame.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions to receive the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame are executable by the processor to:

receive HARQ feedback for a subset of the one or more subframes of the radio frame during the radio frame; and

receive HARQ feedback for a remaining subset of the one or more subframes of the radio frame during a next radio frame.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions to receive the HARQ feedback for the one or more subframes of the radio frame are executable by the processor to:

receive HARQ feedback for each of the one or more subframes of the radio frame during each of one or more corresponding uplink subframes, wherein each corresponding uplink subframe occurs during the radio frame or during a next radio frame.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

perform clear channel assessment (CCA) to determine whether the unlicensed spectrum is available; and

access the unlicensed spectrum during the radio frame when the unlicensed spectrum is determined to be available.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

transmit a request to send (RTS) signal to request channel access over the unlicensed spectrum; and

receive, in response to the RTS signal, a clear to send (CTS) signal when the unlicensed spectrum is available for transmission.

16. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

transmit a clear to send (CTS) signal when the unlicensed spectrum is available.

17. A method for wireless communications, comprising:

receiving a transmission from a user equipment (UE);

transmitting, in a radio frame over an unlicensed spectrum to the UE, a sequence number corresponding to the radio frame and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the transmission received from the UE, wherein the sequence number is transmitted in a numerical order; and

determining whether one or more subframes in response to the HARQ feedback are received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the one or more subframes are received, then the one or more subframes indicate that the sequence number corresponding to the radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

transmitting, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, a subsequent sequence number corresponding to a subsequent radio frame and subsequent HARQ feedback, wherein the subsequent sequence number is transmitted in the numerical order; and

determining whether one or more additional subframes in response to the subsequent HARQ feedback are received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the one or more additional subframes are received, then the one or more additional subframes indicate that the subsequent sequence number corresponding to the subsequent radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the HARQ feedback comprises one or more HARQ feedback messages; and

receiving the one or more subframes comprises receiving a separate subframe for each of the one or more HARQ feedback messages.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein receiving the one or more subframes comprises:

receiving each of the one or more subframes during each of one or more corresponding uplink subframes, wherein each corresponding uplink subframe occurs during the radio frame.

21. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

performing a clear channel assessment (CCA) to determine whether the unlicensed spectrum is available; and

accessing the unlicensed spectrum during the radio frame when the unlicensed spectrum is determined to be available.

22. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory, and executable by the processor to;

receive a transmission from a user equipment (UE);

transmit, in a radio frame over an unlicensed spectrum to the UE, a sequence number corresponding to the radio frame and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for the transmission received from the UE, wherein the sequence number is transmitted in a numerical order; and

determine whether one or more subframes in response to the HARQ feedback are received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the one or more subframes are received, then the one or more subframes indicate that the sequence number corresponding to the radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

transmit, over the unlicensed spectrum to the UE, a subsequent sequence number corresponding to a subsequent radio frame and subsequent HARQ feedback, wherein the subsequent sequence number is transmitted in the numerical order; and

determine whether one or more additional subframes in response to the subsequent HARQ feedback are received over the unlicensed spectrum from the UE, wherein, if the one or more additional subframes are received, then the one or more additional subframes indicate that the subsequent sequence number corresponding to the subsequent radio frame was received by the UE in the numerical order.

24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein:

the HARQ feedback comprises one or more HARQ feedback messages; and

wherein the instructions to receive the one or more subframes are executable by the processor to receive a separate subframe for each of the one or more HARQ feedback messages.

25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions to receive the one or more subframes are executable by the processor to:

receive each of the one or more subframes during each of one or more corresponding uplink subframes, wherein each corresponding uplink subframe occurs during the radio frame.

26. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the instructions are executable by the processor to:

perform clear channel assessment (CCA) to determine whether the unlicensed spectrum is available; and

access the unlicensed spectrum during the radio frame when the unlicensed spectrum is determined to be available.