Extracting sub-bands from signals in a frequency domain

• US 10,326,630 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2017
• Issued: 06/18/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/17/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Outdoor Wireless Networks LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: CommScope Technologies, LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hanson, Van E., Ranson, Christopher Goodman, Kummetz, Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Chi Ho A
• Application Number:
  US15/804,849
• Publication Number:
  US 20180062900A1
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/40 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/026 Co-operative diversity, e.g. using fixed or mobile stations as relays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2627 Modulators
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0005 Time-frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/27 between access points

Abstract

A unit includes circuitry configured to: receive a downlink signal; sub-divide the downlink signal into a sub-divided downlink signal having downlink signal components in a time domain, each downlink signal component corresponding to a respective sub-band; determine that at least one downlink signal component corresponds to at least one sub-band having data to be transmitted via a distributed antenna system; generate a transformed downlink signal representing the downlink signal in a frequency domain by performing a frequency transform on the downlink signal; determine that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted; extract the at least one sub-band from the transformed downlink signal at least in part by providing data for at least one portion of the transformed downlink signal in the frequency domain that corresponds to the at least one sub-band to the at least one remote antenna unit.

Claims

1. A unit comprising:

circuitry configured to;

receive a downlink signal;

sub-divide the downlink signal into a sub-divided downlink signal having downlink signal components in a time domain, each of the downlink signal components corresponding to a respective sub-band;

determine that at least one downlink signal component of the downlink signal components corresponds to at least one sub-band having data to be transmitted via a distributed antenna system;

generate a transformed downlink signal representing the downlink signal in a frequency domain by performing a frequency transform on the downlink signal;

determine that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted;

extract the at least one sub-band from the transformed downlink signal at least in part by being configured to provide data for at least one portion of the transformed downlink signal in the frequency domain that corresponds to the at least one sub-band to the at least one remote antenna unit of the distributed antenna system.

2. The unit of claim 1, the circuitry configured to:

provide the frequency transform by executing at least one of a fast Fourier transform algorithm, a discrete Fourier transform algorithm, and a discrete cosine transform algorithm using the downlink signal as an input.

3. The unit of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to determine that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted by being configured to:

identify, for each of a plurality of portions of the transformed downlink signal in the frequency domain, a respective signal level for the portion; and

determine that at least one of the plurality of portions that corresponds to the at least one sub-band has a signal level exceeding a threshold signal level.

4. The unit of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to determine that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted by being configured to:

receive a control signal from a base station;

identify, from the control signal, at least one channel used by the base station to transmit downlink signals; and

identify the at least one sub-band from the at least one identified channel.

5. The unit of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to discard the additional data for the at least one additional portion by being configured to:

provide a control signal to a combiner module of the unit, wherein the control signal is configured to cause the combiner module to exclude the additional data from a combining operation used to route the data for the at least one portion to the at least one remote antenna unit.

6. The unit of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured to:

determine that at least one additional sub-band lacks data to be transmitted via the distributed antenna system;

modify the transformed downlink signal to exclude the at least one additional sub-band; and

reduce a sampling rate of the transformed downlink signal based on the transformed downlink signal being modified to exclude the at least one additional sub-band.

7. The unit of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured to:

receive a plurality of frequency-transformed uplink signals from a plurality of remote antenna units of the distributed antenna system;

identify a subset of sub-bands from the plurality of transformed uplink signals that include uplink data to be transmitted via the distributed antenna system; and

combine the subset of sub-bands for transmission to the base station and excluding sub-bands other than the subset of sub-bands that include the uplink data.

8. The unit of claim 1, wherein the at least one portion of the transformed downlink signal includes at least one bin.

9. A method comprising:

sub-dividing a downlink signal into a sub-divided downlink signal having downlink signal components in a time domain, each of the downlink signal components corresponding to a respective sub-band;

determining that at least one component of the plurality of downlink signal components corresponds to at least one sub-band having data to be transmitted via a distributed antenna system;

generating a transformed downlink signal representing the downlink signal in a frequency domain by performing a frequency transform on the downlink signal;

determining that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted;

extracting the at least one sub-band from the transformed downlink signal at least in part by providing data for at least a portion of the transformed downlink signal in the frequency domain that corresponds to the at least one sub-band to at least one remote antenna unit of the distributed antenna system.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein performing the frequency transform comprises executing at least one of a fast Fourier transform algorithm, a discrete Fourier transform algorithm, and a discrete cosine transform algorithm using the downlink signal as an input.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein determining that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted comprises:

identifying, for each of a plurality of portions of the transformed downlink signal in the frequency domain, a respective signal level for the portion; and

determining that at least one of the plurality of portions that corresponds to the at least one sub-band has a signal level exceeding a threshold signal level.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein determining that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted comprises:

receiving a control signal from a base station;

identifying, from the control signal, at least one channel used by the base station to transmit downlink signals; and

identifying the at least one sub-band from the at least one identified channel.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

discarding the additional data for the at least one additional portion by excluding the additional data from a combining operation used to route the data for the at least one portion to the at least one remote antenna unit.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

determining that at least one additional sub-band lacks data to be transmitted via the distributed antenna system;

modifying the transformed downlink signal to exclude the at least one additional sub-band; and

reducing a sampling rate of the transformed downlink signal based on the transformed downlink signal being modified to exclude the at least one additional sub-band.

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving a plurality of transformed uplink signals from a plurality of remote antenna units of the distributed antenna system, wherein each of the plurality of transformed uplink signals is generated by performing an additional frequency transform on a respective uplink signal to represent the respective uplink signal in the frequency domain;

identifying a subset of sub-bands from the plurality of transformed uplink signals that include uplink data to be transmitted via the distributed antenna system; and

combining the subset of sub-bands for transmission to a base station, wherein a combining operation performed by the unit excludes sub-bands other than the subset of sub-bands that include the uplink data.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least a portion of the transformed downlink signal includes at least one bin.

17. A system comprising:

a first unit configured to;

receive a downlink signal;

sub-divide the downlink signal into a sub-divided downlink signal having downlink signal components in a time domain, each of the downlink signal components corresponding to a respective sub-band;

determine that at least one component of the downlink signal components corresponds to at least one sub-band having data to be transmitted via the distributed antenna system;

generate a transformed downlink signal representing the downlink signal in a frequency domain by performing a frequency transform on the downlink signal;

determine that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted;

extract the at least one sub-band from the transformed downlink signal at least in part by being configured to provide data for at least one portion of the transformed downlink signal in the frequency domain that corresponds to the at least one sub-band to a second unit of the system; and

the second unit configured to;

receive the at least one sub-band extracted from the transformed downlink signal from the first unit;

generate a radio frequency signal based on the at least one sub-band, and

transmit the radio frequency signal to a terminal device.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the first unit is configured to perform the frequency transform by executing at least one of a fast Fourier transform algorithm, a discrete Fourier transform algorithm, and a discrete cosine transform algorithm using the downlink signal as an input.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the first unit is configured to determine that the at least one sub-band of the transformed downlink signal includes the data to be transmitted by being configured to:

identify a respective signal level for each of the portions of the transformed downlink signal in the frequency domain; and

determine that at least one of the plurality of portions that corresponds to the at least one sub-band has a signal level exceeding a threshold signal level.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the at least one portion of the transformed downlink signal includes at least one bin.